
Where does the House of Representatives meet?
Both the Senate and House of Representatives meet in separate, large "chambers" on the second floor of the Capitol Building. The House Chamber is located in the south wing, while the Senate Chamber is in the north wing. Congressional leaders, like the Speaker of the House and leaders of the political parties, have offices in the Capitol Building.
What is a joint meeting in Congress?
A Joint Meeting takes place when the House and Senate agree to recess and meet with the other chamber. The purpose of a joint meeting has usually been for Congress to hear an address from an important figure—generally a visiting foreign leader. This practice became a standard part of foreign leaders’ state visits to the United States after 1945.
How do the two houses of Congress work together?
The two houses of Congress generally work separately, but on occasion the House of Representatives and the Senate gather together. Moments of great significance have taken place when the two houses hold such meetings.
Who presides over the joint session of the House of Representatives?
The Speaker of the House of Representatives usually presides over Joint Sessions and Joint Meetings; however, the President of the Senate presides over Joint Sessions where the electoral votes are counted, as required by the Constitution (Article I, section 1; 12th Amendment).
How do the House and Senate come together?
Where did the House of Representatives meet?
What are joint meetings?
When was the Senate Chamber used?
When is a joint session?
Who presides over the House of Representatives?
Who was the first foreign leader to address the House of Representatives?
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What is it called when both houses meet together?
joint session – A session in which the Senate and House meet together to conduct formal business or to hear an address by the president of the United States.
What is a joint meeting?
1st–114th CONGRESSES, 1789–20151 Joint sessions typically are held to hear an address from the President of the United States or to count electoral votes. Joint meetings typically are held to hear an address from a foreign dignitary or visitors other than the President.
Where do the House and Senate meet together?
Washington, D.C. Joint sessions and meetings are usually held in the Chamber of the House of Representatives, and are traditionally presided over by the speaker of the House. However, the Constitution requires the vice president (as president of the Senate) to preside over the counting of electoral votes.
What do both houses of Congress do together?
Each state sends elected representatives and senators to Congress. Although the House and the Senate are structured differently and have their own roles and responsibilities, they work together to pass legislation. No bill can become a law without passing both houses of Congress.
Why do the House and Senate need to be in session at the same time?
Joint Session: When the Senate and the House meet together to conduct formal business, to hear an address by the president, or to count electoral ballots, it is known as a joint session. On some occasions, the two houses of Congress meet unofficially to hear foreign dignitaries speak or for other purposes.
What a filibuster means?
The Senate tradition of unlimited debate has allowed for the use of the filibuster, a loosely defined term for action designed to prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill, resolution, amendment, or other debatable question.
What are the two houses called?
Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.
What does it mean when Congress is in session?
A session of Congress is one year long. Each term has two sessions, which are referred to as “1st” or “2nd.” Being “in session” refers to when Congress is meeting during the session.
What is the difference between join and joint?
This is because “join” is a verb (something you do). “Joint” is an adjective (it describes the quality of something) or a noun (it's a name of a place in the body or where two things are joined together).
When can a joint session not be called?
Article 368 of Indian constitution require that constitution of India can be amended by both houses of parliament by 2/3 majority(special majority) . In case of disagreement between both houses, there is no provision to summon a joint session of parliament.
List of joint sessions of the United States Congress - Wikipedia
As of March 2022, there have been 453 joint sessions and joint meetings of the United States Congress
List of All Sessions | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives
Feb. 1, 1877 Joint Session Counting electoral votes 13: N.A. Feb. 10, 1877
Joint Meeting & Joint Sessions Addresses Before Congress by Foreign ...
The purpose of a Joint Meeting has usually been for Congress to hear an address from an important figure—generally a visiting foreign leader. This practice became a standard part of foreign leaders’ state visits to the United States after 1945. In the early Congresses, a Joint Session or a House Reception was often used for the address.There are five known instances of informal addresses ...
Joint session of the United States Congress - Wikipedia
A joint session of the United States Congress is a gathering of members of the two chambers of the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States: the Senate and the House of Representatives.Joint sessions can be held on any special occasion, but are required to be held when the president delivers a State of the Union address, when they gather to count and certify the ...
Where, When, and Why Does the US Congress Meet? - ThoughtCo
Regular sessions are when the House and Senate are in normal operation during the course of the year.; Closed sessions of the House or Senate are just that; only legislators are present to discuss the weightiest of matters, including impeachment of the president, national security concerns, and other sensitive information.; Joint sessions of Congress - with both houses present - occur when the ...
Joint meeting - definition of Joint meeting by The Free Dictionary
the meeting or session of two distinct bodies as one; as, a joint meeting of committees representing different corporations; a joint session of both branches of a State legislature to chose a United States senator.
Where are the House and Senate located?
The House Chamber is located in the south wing, while the Senate Chamber is in the north wing. Congressional leaders, like the Speaker of the House and leaders of the political parties, have offices in the Capitol Building.
How many sessions does the House of Representatives have?
Each Congress usually has two sessions, since members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. The congressional calendar refers to measures that are eligible for consideration on the floor of Congress, although eligibility doesn't necessarily mean that a measure will be debated. The congressional schedule, meanwhile, keeps track ...
How long does Congress last?
3 of odd-numbered years and adjourns on Jan. 3 of the following year, while the second session runs from Jan. 3 to Jan. 2 of even-numbered years. Of course, everyone needs a vacation, and Congress' vacation traditionally comes in August, when representatives adjourn for month-long summer break. Congress also adjourns for national holidays.
What are the different types of sessions?
Different Types of Sessions for Different Reasons. There are different types of sessions, during which either one or both chambers of Congress meet. The Constitution requires a quorum, or majority, to be present in order for the chambers to conduct business. Regular sessions are when the House and Senate are in normal operation during the course ...
Why did Harry Reid keep the Senate in pro forma?
For example, during a 2007 recess, Senate Majority Leader, Harry Reid, planned to keep the Senate in pro forma session in order to prevent further controversial appointments made by the Bush Administration.
Why do Congress members use extended recesses?
Not caring for the negative connotations of the word “recess” to taxpayers, most members of Congress prefer to describe their longer annual recesses as “district work periods.” Most members use the extended recesses to meet with their constituents and to attend all kinds of local meetings while remaining in constant contact with their Washington, D.C. offices.
What is a regular session?
Regular sessions are when the House and Senate are in normal operation during the course of the year.
Do both houses have to pass the same bill?
Of course, both houses must pass a bill in identical form for it to become a law.
Do the House and Senate work together?
This really depends on whether the two houses of Congress tend to agree with each other at a given time or not. For example, during the first two years of Pres. Obama's term, the House and Senate have not worked all that well together. The House leadership is much more liberal than the Senate and so that causes problems. This means that a lot of the time the two houses don't really work together.
How do the House and Senate come together?
The House and Senate also come together in ways important to the President.# N#The Constitution specifies that all presidential electoral votes are counted “in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives” with the President of the Senate presiding (Article II, section 1; 12th Amendment). The electoral count has taken place without problems save for the disputed electoral votes challenged in 1877 when a special Electoral Commission made up of Representatives, Senators, and Supreme Court Justices reviewed the disputed ballots.
Where did the House of Representatives meet?
Joint gatherings were initially held in the Senate Chamber from 1790 to 1793. Beginning in 1794, the Hall of the House of Representatives in Philadelphia’s Congress Hall hosted joint gatherings of Congress.
What are joint meetings?
Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations. The two houses of Congress generally work separately, but on occasion the House of Representatives and the Senate gather together . Moments of great significance have taken place when the two houses hold such meetings.
When was the Senate Chamber used?
After the Capitol moved to Washington in 1800, the Senate Chamber was used for joint gatherings through 1805.
When is a joint session?
A Joint Session takes place when the House and Senate adopt a concurrent resolution. Joint Sessions typically are reserved to hear an address from the President of the United States or to count presidential electoral votes as specified by the U.S. Constitution (Article I, section 1; 12th Amendment). On January 6, 1941, two Joint Sessions were held the same day: to count the presidential electoral votes and to hear President Franklin Roosevelt deliver his Annual Message to Congress.
Who presides over the House of Representatives?
The Speaker of the House of Representatives usually presides over Joint Sessions and Joint Meetings; however, the President of the Senate presides over Joint Sessions where the electoral votes are counted, as required by the Constitution (Article I, section 1; 12th Amendment).
Who was the first foreign leader to address the House of Representatives?
From France’s Marquis de Lafayette’s address in 1824 through Mexican President Jose Lopez Portillo in 1977, the House of Representatives often invited foreign dignitaries to address the chamber in what was known as a House Reception. In the modern era, the practice of using one-chamber receptions largely disappeared. For more information, please visit, Foreign Leaders and Dignitaries Who Have Addressed Congress.

Joint Meetings Or Joint Sessions?
The Annual Message and The State of The Union Address
- The Constitution states that the President will “give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient” (Article II, section 3). For the first decade of the national government Presidents appeared in person before a Joint Session of Congress to deliver their annual messages. Beginn…
Electoral Count and Presidential Inaugurations
- The House and Senate also come together in ways important to the President. The Constitution specifies that all presidential electoral votes are counted “in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives” with the President of the Senate presiding (Article II, section 1; 12th Amendment). The electoral count has taken place without problems save for the disputed electo…
Fast Facts
- When Congress met in New York City from 1789–1790, joint gatherings were held in the Senate Chamber in Federal Hall.
- While Congress met in Philadelphia from 1790–1799, it met in Congress Hall. Joint gatherings were initially held in the Senate Chamber from 1790 to 1793.
- Beginning in 1794, the Hall of the House of Representatives in Philadelphia’s Congress Hall h…
- When Congress met in New York City from 1789–1790, joint gatherings were held in the Senate Chamber in Federal Hall.
- While Congress met in Philadelphia from 1790–1799, it met in Congress Hall. Joint gatherings were initially held in the Senate Chamber from 1790 to 1793.
- Beginning in 1794, the Hall of the House of Representatives in Philadelphia’s Congress Hall hosted joint gatherings of Congress.
- After the Capitol moved to Washington in 1800, the Senate Chamber was used for joint gatherings through 1805.