How old is Jasper Johns?
Jasper Johns (born May 15, 1930) is an American painter, sculptor and printmaker whose work is associated with abstract expressionism, Neo-Dada, and pop art.
Why is Jasper Johns important to art?
Jasper Johns (born 1930), American painter and sculptor, helped break the hold of abstract expressionism on modern American art and cleared the way for pop art.
How did Jasper Johns change the world?
Jasper Johns (born 1930), American painter and sculptor, helped break the hold of abstract expressionism on modern American art and cleared the way for pop art. Versatile in several different artistic fields, he has given the world sculptures, lithographs, and prints, as well as paintings. Jasper Johns was born in Augusta,...
What is Jasper Johns'most famous work?
He is well known for his depictions of the American flag and other US-related topics. Johns' works regularly sell for millions of dollars at sale and auction, including a reported $110 million sale in 2010. At multiple times works by Johns have held the title of most paid for a work by a living artist .
What was Jasper Johns known for?
Biography. Jasper Johns (born May 15, 1930) is an American painter, sculptor, and printmaker whose work is associated with abstract expressionism, Neo-Dada, and pop art. He is well known for his depictions of the American flag and other US-related topics.
What was Jasper Johns childhood like?
Early Years Jasper Johns, who was born in Augusta, Georgia, on May 15, 1930, lacked stability during his childhood, which was spent in South Carolina. His parents divorced when he was a toddler and he was subsequently sent to live with his grandfather.
Did Jasper Johns attend art school?
Early Training. After high school, Johns spent three semesters at the University of South Carolina, starting in 1947. Urged by his teachers to study in New York, he moved north and spent one semester at the Parsons School of Design in 1948.
What type of art did Jasper Johns do?
Pop artModern artAbstract expression...Neo‑DadaJasper Johns/Periods
How much is a Jasper Johns painting worth?
Some top-priced works failed to sell. The high point, while not the top price, was Johns's “Flag” from 1983. Estimated at $15-20 million, its $36 million easily eclipsed the artist's $28.6 million record.
Why did Johns and Rauschenberg break up?
Rauschenberg did not approve of the direction that Johns was taking and Johns didn't approve of what Rauschenberg was doing. Rauschenberg-Johns. These two great artists had diverged, but before that, they were totally in sync, influencing each other and developing and making their work together.
What is Jasper Johns most famous painting?
1. Flag, 1958. Jasper Johns first painted the American flag in 1954–1955 aged 24, and it's been a frequently recurring motif in his practice ever since.
What is the Neo-Dada movement?
Neo-Dada was a movement with audio, visual and literary manifestations that had similarities in method or intent with earlier Dada artwork. It sought to close the gap between art and daily life, and was a combination of playfulness, iconoclasm, and appropriation.
What techniques did Jasper Johns use?
He started out working in household paint but was unhappy with the results, so he switched to an ancient technique known as encaustic, which involves dissolving paint into melted beeswax.
What do you mean by pop art?
Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the 1950s and flourished in the 1960s in America and Britain, drawing inspiration from sources in popular and commercial culture. Different cultures and countries contributed to the movement during the 1960s and 70s. Roy Lichtenstein.
Why did Jasper Johns paint the flag?
The American flag played a personal role for Johns when he painted it: to open up the symbolic richness of what had once been presented to him as a fixed symbol.
How old is Jasper Johns?
92 years (May 15, 1930)Jasper Johns / Age
Where did Jasper Johns grow up?
South CarolinaJasper Johns was born in 1930 in Augusta, Georgia, and raised in South Carolina. He began drawing as a young child, and from the age of five knew he wanted to be an artist.
When and where was Jasper Johns born?
May 15, 1930 (age 92 years), Augusta, GAJasper Johns / Born
Who inspired Jasper Johns?
Notable friends and influencers: Shortly after coming back to New York, he befriended fellow artist Robert Rauschenberg, choreographer Merce Cunningham, and composer John Cage, who, aside from becoming his friends, also became powerful influences to his artistic development.
Why did Jasper Johns paint the flag?
The American flag played a personal role for Johns when he painted it: to open up the symbolic richness of what had once been presented to him as a fixed symbol.
Who was the first artist to represent Jasper Johns?
Leo Castelli. His early representation of Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg a year later gave his gallery a strong foundation on which to build. His promotion of their work was particularly influential because it spurred the Pop art movement in the United States just as American Expressionism began to wane in….
What is Johns' best known work?
Johns’s unabashed depiction of commonplace emblems and objects was emulated by many Pop Art artists; one of Johns’s best-known works is a cast sculpture of two Ballantine Ale cans, Painted Bronze (1960). From 1961 Johns began to affix real objects to the surface of his canvases.
What was Johns's major retrospective?
Johns’s work took another direction after his major retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art, New York City, in 1996. Exploring the catenary, the curve assumed by a cord hanging freely from two fixed points, Johns adhered strings to painted canvases or drew them beside such familiar motifs as harlequin patterns. He also continued to make prints and drawings of his finished paintings.
What are Johns' paintings?
The paintings Johns went on to produce depict commonplace two-dimensional subjects such as flags, targets, maps, numbers, and letters of the alphabet, all readily recognizable and painted in simple colours.
Where did Johns go to college?
Johns studied briefly (1947–48) at the University of South Carolina at Columbia and then moved to New York City to pursue a career as an artist. In 1954 he became friends with Robert Rauschenberg, and that year he began his series of paintings of American flags.
Where was Jasper Johns born?
Synopsis. Jasper Johns was born in Georgia in 1930 and grew up in South Carolina. After moving to New York City to pursue a career as an artist, he found fame in the 1950s for his paintings of flags, targets and other ordinary objects; this work was a change from Abstract Expression and helped usher in the Pop Art era.
What is Jasper Johns best known for?
An acclaimed artist since the 1950s, Jasper Johns has produced paintings, prints and sculptures. His best-known art features ordinary items like flags and maps.
What is the flag of Johns?
"Flag" was just one example of Johns presenting a commonly seen object in a new way; in addition to flags, he would produce images of targets, numbers, letters and maps. This work disrupted the dominance of Abstract Expressionism, and is credited with helping to set the stage for Pop Art and Minimalism.
Where does Johns live?
A private person, he has a home and studio in Sharon, Connecticut, and a house on the island of St. Martin.
Who was the President when Jasper Johns was awarded the Medal of Freedom?
Artist Jasper Johns is presented with the Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama at the White House on February 15, 2011. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
Who was the dealer who bought Johns' paintings?
Johns's art was already getting attention when dealer Leo Castelli happened to spot his paintings while visiting Rauschenberg; impressed, Castelli quickly invited Johns to have a solo exhibition at his gallery. This 1958 showing was a success, with the director of the Museum of Modern Art purchasing three of Johns's paintings.
Who was John Cage's friend?
After leaving the army in 1953, Johns returned to New York City. He soon developed a close friendship with fellow artist Robert Rauschenberg; to earn money, the pair designed window displays for stores like Tiffany's. Johns's circle also grew to include John Cage, the avant-garde composer, and Merce Cunningham, a dancer and choreographer.
Who is Jasper Johns?
Wikipedia article References. ... Wikipedia article. References. Jasper Johns (born May 15, 1930) is an American painter, sculptor and printmaker whose work is associated with abstract expressionism, Neo-Dada, and pop art. He is well known for his depictions of the American flag and other US-related topics.
What is Jasper Johns best known for?
Johns is best known for his painting Flag (1954–55) , which he painted after having a dream of the American flag. His work is often described as Neo-Dadaist, as opposed to pop art, even though his subject matter often includes images and objects from popular culture. Still, many compilations on pop art include Jasper Johns as a pop artist because ...
Where did Jasper Johns live?
Born in Augusta, Georgia, Jasper Johns spent his early life in Allendale, South Carolina, with his paternal grandparents after his parents' marriage failed. He then spent a year living with his mother in Columbia, South Carolina, and thereafter he spent several years living with his aunt Gladys in Lake Murray, South Carolina, ...
Who was the gallery owner who discovered Johns?
In 1958, gallery owner Leo Castelli discovered Johns while visiting Rauschenberg 's studio. Castelli gave him his first solo show. It was here that Alfred Barr, the founding director of New York's Museum of Modern Art, purchased four works from this show.
Where did Johns go to school?
I think I thought it meant that I would be in a situation different than the one that I was in.". Johns studied a total of three semesters at the University of South Carolina, from 1947 to 1948. He then moved to New York City and studied briefly at the Parsons School of Design in 1949.
Who is Jasper Johns?
Jasper Johns (born 1930), American painter and sculptor, helped break the hold of abstract expressionism on modern American art and cleared the way for pop art. Versatile in several different artistic fields, he has given the world sculptures, lithographs, and prints, as well as paintings.
Where was Jasper Johns born?
Jasper Johns was born in Augusta, Georgia, in the middle of the Great Depression, to Jean Riley Johns and her husband, Jasper, Sr. He was a year old when his mother left his alcoholic father. Shortly afterwards, he had yet another upset when his mother found herself unable to support him and left him with her father in Allendale, South Carolina. He was nine years old when he lost his grandfather, and thereafter, he was shuttled back and forth between his mother and various relatives on his father's side.
Where did Johns go to college?
Here he stayed until 1951, dropping out when told that his work did not merit a scholarship for which he had applied, but that it would nevertheless be granted to him on grounds of need. Completely on his own, he worked first as a messenger, then as a shipping clerk, and finally, after entering college for just one day, he got a job as a clerk in the Marlboro Bookstore.
Did Jill Johnston ever give interviews?
Johns rarely granted interviews. One friend, who remained anonymous, told the magazine Vanity Fair, " … he's terrified he might let slip something personal." This is why Johns was so incensed at the appearance of Jill Johnston's 1996 biography, Privileged Information. Currently a former friend who has known Johns for some 30 years, Johnston amazed Johns with her interpretation of some of his paintings, which she saw as coded references to his lonely childhood lurking behind the locked gate of his reticence. Because he believed her interpretations of his works to be inaccurate, as well as presumptuous, he forbade publisher Thames & Hudson to reproduce any of his paintings for the book. As always, his motto remained "privacy above all."
Is Jasper Johns on a CD?
Over the years, the stylistic changes showing Jasper Johns' development as an artist have been seen by the public in so many exhibitions that they have been listed on a CD-ROM. Some of these have been retrospectives, in which the galleries responsible have tried to obtain works from each of his periods, so that earlier and later works can be compared and contrasted. In October 1996, the Museum of Modern Art held a Jasper Johns retrospective that stirred great interest in the art world. Occupying two floors of the museum, the exhibition featured 225 works arranged chronologically.
Where was Jasper Johns born?
Biography of Jasper Johns. Born in 1930 in Augusta, Georgia, Jasper Johns grew up in rural South Carolina and lived with his paternal grandparents after his parents divorced when he was only a toddler.
What was Johns' first major work?
Johns's first major work broke from the Abstract Expressionist precedent of non-objective painting with his representation of a recognizable everyday object - the American flag. Additionally, instead of using oil paint applied to the canvas with a brush, Johns built the flag from a dynamic surface made up of shreds of newspaper dipped in encaustic, allowing snippets of text to remain visible through the wax. As the molten, pigmented wax cooled, it fixed the scraps of newspaper in visually distinct marks that evoked the gestural brushwork of much of Abstract Expressionism. The seemingly frozen drips and gestures embodied Johns's interest in semiotics, or the study of signs and symbols. In effect, Johns "quoted" the expressionistic brushstroke of the Action Painters, turning it into a symbol for artistic expression rather than a direct mode of expression. This experiment began his career-long investigation into "how we see and why we see the way we do."#N#The symbol of the American flag, to this day, carries a host of connotations and meanings that shift from individual to individual, making it the ideal subject for Johns's initial foray into visually exploring the "things the mind already knows." He intentionally blurred the lines between high art and everyday life with his choice of seemingly mundane subject matter. Johns painted Flag in the context of the McCarthy witch-hunts in Cold War America. Then and now, some viewers will read national pride or freedom in the image, while others only see imperialism and oppression. Johns was one of the first artists to present viewers with the dichotomies embedded in the national symbol. Johns referred to his paintings as "facts" and did not provide predetermined interpretations of his work; when critics asked Johns if the work was a painted flag, or a flag painting, he said it was both.
What did Johns learn from?
In many ways, Johns learned from and adapted earlier Dadaist attitudes of subverting the artistic status quo. Like his predecessor, Marcel Duchamp, Johns initiated an artistic dialogue between the work and the viewer that was meant to be resolved within the mind of the viewer.
What did Johns emphasize in his paintings?
By incorporating the sculptural elements in the same space as the painting, Johns emphasized the three-dimensional objecthood of the painting, just as Robert Rauschenberg did in his combine paintings of the late 1950s.
What did Johns exclude from the plaster casts?
Importantly, though, Johns excluded the model's eyes from the plaster casts, and thus thwarted any exchange of gazes between the viewer and the faces in the work. This forced the viewer to examine the interactions between the painted target and the plaster faces.
What did Johns do to the art world?
Through his use of shreds of newspaper, found objects, and even mass-produced goods, like beer and coffee cans, Johns erased the division between fine art and mass culture. This shifted modern art toward the consumer landscape of mid-20 th century America, inspiring a host of Pop artists throughout the 1960s.
What is the meaning of Jacob's ladder?
Besides the wooden toy, Jacob's ladder also refers to the biblical story in which Jacob dreamt of a ladder that connected heaven to earth. As is typical in all of Johns's work, allusions abound in the painting, but here they all circle around themes of connection.
Synopsis
Early Years
- Jasper Johns, who was born in Augusta, Georgia, on May 15, 1930, lacked stability during his childhood, which was spent in South Carolina. His parents divorced when he was a toddler and he was subsequently sent to live with his grandfather. After his grandfather's death in 1939, Johns spent a short period with his remarried mother and her new famil...
Development as An Artist
- After leaving the army in 1953, Johns returned to New York City. He soon developed a close friendship with fellow artist Robert Rauschenberg; to earn money, the pair designed window displays for stores like Tiffany's. Johns's circle also grew to include John Cage, the avant-garde composer, and Merce Cunningham, a dancer and choreographer. In 1954, Johns had a dream in …
Artistic Success
- "Flag" was just one example of Johns presenting a commonly seen object in a new way; in addition to flags, he would produce images of targets, numbers, letters and maps. This work disrupted the dominance of Abstract Expressionism, and is credited with helping to set the stage for Pop Art and Minimalism. In the 1970s, Johns shifted into abstraction, using cross-hatched p…
Personal Life
- In 1961, Johns and Rauschenberg's close relationship came to an end, though the specific details behind their separation remain unknown. Johns lost another close associate when he learned that between 2006 and 2011 his trusted longtime studio assistant had stolen some of his unfinished work and falsified authentication papers in order to sell the items. Though Johns does not profi…