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What is the best life according to Socrates?
By searching for true justice, true beauty, or true friendship, Socrates inevitably called into question what was widely believed to be justice, beauty, friendship, and so forth. “The good life is a life that questions and thinks about things; it is a life of contemplation, self-examination, and open-minded wondering.
What is the meaning of life according to Plato?
highest form of knowledgeIn Platonism, the meaning of life is in attaining the highest form of knowledge, which is the Idea (Form) of the Good, from which all good and just things derive utility and value.
What is the meaning of life according to Socrates Plato and Aristotle?
Socrates believed that the purpose of life was both personal and spiritual growth. He establishes this conviction in what is arguably his most renowned statement: "The unexamined life is not worth living." Socrates lived his life to question and…show more content…
What is life according to Aristotle?
A soul, Aristotle says, is “the actuality of a body that has life,” where life means the capacity for self-sustenance, growth, and reproduction.
What is the true meaning of life?
According to Frankl, meaning can be found through: Experiencing reality by interacting authentically with the environment and with others. Giving something back to the world through creativity and self-expression, and, Changing our attitude when faced with a situation or circumstance that we cannot change.
What is the meaning of life according to philosophers?
Pragmatic philosophers suggest that rather than a truth about life, we should seek a useful understanding of life. William James argued that truth could be made but not sought. Thus, the meaning of life is a belief about the purpose of life that does not contradict one's experience of a purposeful life.
What is the meaning of life simple answer?
Life is the aspect of existence that processes, acts, reacts, evaluates, and evolves through growth (reproduction and metabolism). The crucial difference between life and non-life (or non-living things) is that life uses energy for physical and conscious development.
How do I live according to Plato?
1:5525:31Plato - How To Live A Fulfilling Life (Platonic Idealism) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipEducation is a crucial aspect in one person's. Life plato gave education the highest priority.MoreEducation is a crucial aspect in one person's. Life plato gave education the highest priority. Creating a curriculum for his school which was also teaching young people how to control their emotions.
How should one live according to Plato?
As Plato presents him, for Socrates the best life is one of continual pursuit of the truth, of learning. It is the highest attainment of what it means to be human. In pursuit of knowledge we avoid vice, and knowledge helps us make better choices and so lead better lives.
What did Socrates believe?
Socrates believed that the purpose of life was both personal and spiritual growth. He establishes this conviction in what is arguably his most renowned statement: "The unexamined life is not worth living.".
What does Socrates say about unexamined life?
unexamined life is not worth living,” states socrates. Socrates means that people who do not examine their lives, who don’t think about what they want to do with their lives, don’t live a happy life. Jimmy Santiago Baca and Frederick Douglas relate to socrates because they also lived their lives like him. Socrates educated people on the need to examine life and decide how to live it. Socrates stated his opinion that the unexamined life is not worth living during his trial in court. Socrates was charged
What is the meaning of life in the Jermaine Smith period?
Jermaine Smith Period 7 The True Meaning of Life What is the meaning of life? Well known Greek philosphers such as Socrates and Plato believed that our purpose in this life was to gain knowledge in preparation for the next life. Other Philosophers such as Epicurus believed that pleasure is the main goal in life. After giving these ideas lots of thought, I have come to my own conclusion that the true meaning of life is far more complex than either of these; far too complex for any human
Why did Socrates apologize?
It is an account of the speech of Socrates makes at the trial in defence for the accusations of not recognizing Gods recognised by the Greek and corrupting the adolescents of Athens. Throughout the speech, Socrates speaks in a very plain manner to attempt to defend himself and his conduct. Though Socrates was sentenced to death as even his eloquent argument could not persuade all the juries, his final
What does Socrates mean by "unexamined life is not worth living"?
As for that Socrates quote "The unexamined life is not worth living". To me, that means to understand what you are living for is more important than actually living. Understanding yourself, your choices, and why you make those choices; Understanding others that influence you or are influenced by you.
Why did Socrates come upon the death penalty?
As Socrates encounters the true meaning of wisdom he came upon his death penalty for spreading his interpretations.A man that ought to be admire for the way he glance the world, was rejected by society for reasons that was irrelevant to his purpose. Socrates would spend his quality time in the village questioning.
Why do people study philosophy?
When someone studies philosophy they want to understand how and why people do certain things and how to live a good life. In other words, they want to know the meaning of life. Socrates was considered the father of ancient philosophy, and the wisest man in ancient Greece. Although he was eventually condemned for his wisdom, ...
What is Socrates' view of life?
Socrates’ view on life also reveals his view on philosophy. According to the thinker, the role of philosophy is to identify major moral guidelines for people and to establish the truth. Socrates, as well as other thinkers, already had a set of virtues that had been identified by their predecessors. Thus, philosophers contemplate and consider various trends that occur in society, and they manage to see whether the changes that take place are beneficial or harmful.
Why did Socrates choose to die?
The philosopher was firm and never betrayed his beliefs. He chose to die rather than live without making the world better by examining the actions of people. This can also be seen as another support of his words and beliefs. He decided that his life was not worth living without telling the truth.
What did Socrates believe about immorality?
In conclusion, it is possible to note that Socrates believed that immorality has to be detected and eliminated . He also argued that each life, as well as each action, has to be examined; otherwise, such a life is not worth living. The thinker stressed that people have to make sure they do the right thing in every situation, and they should also examine other people’s actions. Only this attention to actions and virtues will enable people to trace and eliminate the wrongs in human society.
What does the philosopher say about children?
The philosopher stresses that his children have to be punished and even condemned to death if their lives are not righteous. He shows that the truth is the primary value in people’s lives, and wrongful people do not have the right to live.
How does philosophy help people?
It is possible to state that philosophy enables people to maintain the world order that has been established. Philosophy provides a set of rules that help govern human society.
Who was the victim of the society that did not want to accept the rules of morality?
Sometimes philosophers become victims of the society that does not want to accept the rules of morality. Socrates became one of these victims who had to die for the sake of truth. This essay on Socrates’ Views on Life was written and submitted by your fellow student.
Can you understand if you live a rightful life?
Of course, it is impossible to understand whether an individual lives a rightful life without questioning each of his/her actions or statements. Without questioning people’s behavior and its outcomes, it is impossible to evaluate the impact each individual has on the development of the world. If this examination is not held, there are high chances that the person lives a wrongful life and contributes to the chaos. Of course, people should not live such lives according to the philosopher.
Where did Socrates live?
Before Socrates, philosophy was largely concerned with questions that we now associate with science: what is the world? And how do we experience it? But Socrates lived in Athens at a troubled time. He was a veteran of the Pelopenisian War, a war that Athens had lost to the rival state of Sparta.
Why was Socrates condemned to death?
Socrates had been condemned to death not for his beliefs, but for his insistent questioning of others’ beliefs .
Why was Socrates executed?
Socrates was executed not for his beliefs, but his insistent questioning of beliefs. (source: Wikipedia) Ethics dominated philosophy for a long time after Socrates. The Cynics, Stoics and Epicureans derived their ideas of politics, beauty, reality and knowledge from their own ethical viewpoints.
What is the art of rhetoric?
Sophistry is the art of rhetoric, the use of cleverness to win arguments by appealing to people’s beliefs and emotions. Socrates disdained the Sophists as being instrumentalists, only concerned with manipulation. His method — elenchus — appealed to people’s reason by a process of questioning.
How did Socrates appeal to people's reason?
His method — elenchus — appealed to people’s reason by a process of questioning. Socrates would ironically profess to have no knowledge of a concept being discussed. But he would lead people to rational conclusions by asking them questions about the concept.
What was Socrates's main concern in his dialogues?
His dialogues are more concerned with the question “how should we live?” This changing of priority revolutionised philosophy. Socrates raised questions that were so awkward, so controversial, that the Athenian State condemned him to death.
Which philosopher believed that reasoning alone is necessary to do the right thing?
Socrates likely held the view that reasoning alone is what is necessary to do the right thing. There are three fundamental approaches to ethics: consequentialist, deontological and virtue ethics. The first two are rule-based.
What is Socrates's moral philosophy?
Socrates sets moral philosophy, as we understand it, in motion evaluating and focusing, on the conditions of the human soul, the meaning of life, and the path to happiness. In the Apology he reflects on his crime and as to why he is being charged with the corruption of the youth. Throughout the Apology it can become clear that though he knows he will be condemned to death, he continues to philosophize himself and the jury. Within the Apology Socrates speaks of a virtuous life, a life that is filled with knowledge and with the knowledge, that is gained one will find true happiness, “ for the unexamined life is not worth living”. An unexamined life is the only life worth living because it is a life that provides experience, and knowledge, both that would lead one to happiness. It is also a life that could be a downfall to a human as though examining some parts of life or aiming so hard to gain knowledge could be dangerous such as in Socrates case. It would also appear that an unexamined life was merely an excuse as to why he choose to continue his teachings to youth, but in the end found happiness and no fond regret on his decisions to do so, therefore in the …show more content…
What is Socrates' moral compass?
Socrates is has a strong moral, and ethical compass which is depicted through each of the stories. Even though Socrates was wrongly convicted, he was determined to stay in jail instead of escaping with Crito. Most people would jump at the opportunity to escape their wrongful death, and a new beginning. Socrates is able to stay level headed and understand how his escape would create more consequences for him. Cirto brings up the point that leaving his sons without a father is wrong, but Socrates reminds Crito that he would be doing worse by making his sons have a criminal for a father.…
What does Socrates say about the jury?
He believes that if they jurors convict him, they would be harming themselves because they are tainting their souls by ignoring the truth. Socrates’ arguments for these claims are cogent because Socrates centers his arguments on the fact that truth and justice is not truly defined and that man must constantly reflect upon his thoughts to clearly define these qualities. Socrates begins his defense by proclaiming to the jury that he speaks the truth in order to help society. …
What was Socrates' trial and eventual death sentence?
Socrates’ trial and eventual death sentence in Plato’s Apology consisted of unexpected claims as well as unorthodox methods that left many readers questioning Socrates’ motives. Rather than adhering to social norms and working to get out of his current situation, Socrates chose to use the trial as a stage to execute his duty to the city—a duty that led him to dissent from the immoralities within Athenian society through questioning and educating the crowd on moral behavior. Plato demonstrates Socrates’ duty to Athens is to hold society to the highest moral law, and in doing so he is led to both question and educate society on the immoral practices within it. In critiquing these wrongdoings, he dissents from the demands, expectations, and customs…
What is Aristotle's philosophy of happiness?
The theory of Aristotle’s ethic is to find the highest and good in life which he believes to be happiness. In Aristotle’s terms, all our actions or goals is used for to reach our ultimate goal which will be happiness in itself. This happiness isn’t simply temporary moments of desires, but it is defined by Aristotle as one’s worth living by quality of life. To achieve one’s happiness is to obtain excellence or virtue because it will provide a life guided by reason. As rational beings, we need both intellectual and moral virtues through the practices of our lives’ experiences.…
How are virtue and happiness related?
In two main points he claims that happiness is what all people desire and is always the end goal of every decision one chooses to make, that it is to be considered an unconditional good, also that happiness does not depend on external things, but rather on how those things are used. Socrates sets this claim because he believes that it is a human desire to feel fulfilled, to achieve a point of contentment and peace, that since human beings main concern of being happy will lead them to a life that will provide a sort of justice to their soul at the end of
Why is Socrates's examination of life important?
Why is this important? We can speculate on why Socrates values the examined life so highly if we understand Socrates’ other beliefs about virtue and knowledge, namely that virtue is knowledge, that no one does wrong willingly and that it is better to die than to live an evil life. Consider a man who is lost a sea and is ignorant of basic maritime navigation. He is just as likely to sail into the middle of the ocean as he is to find the nearest coast. Likewise, a man who doesn’t examine life will be ignorant of how to live a virtuous life. He will live life blindly and is just as likely to do evil as he is to do good. So if we agree with Socrates that an evil life is not worth living, we can understand why he believes the unexamined life is not worth living.
What does Socrates mean by "unexamined life is not worth living"?
So what exactly does Socrates mean? It’s a rather radical statement and if we accept it, it means we ought to live a life like Socrates; ignoring wealth and social status to focus on philosophy.
What did Socrates propose instead of punishment?
Socrates initially proposes that instead of punishment he deserves to receive free meals at the state’s expense for the rest of his life. This proposal must have pissed a lot the jurors off because they quickly sentence him to death.
What is Socrates's reading of the Examined Life?
Socrates on the Examined Life – a short reading from Plato’s Apology. “And if I say again that daily to discourse about virtue, and of those other things about which you hear me examining myself and others, is the greatest good of man, and that the unexamined life is not worth living, you are still less likely to believe me.”.
What is the daily idea?
The Daily Idea aims to make learning about philosophy as easy as possible by bringing together the best philosophy resources from across the internet. To get started, check out this organized collection of 400+ articles, podcasts, and videos on a wide range of philosophical topics.
What is the best way to start an examined life?
A good place to start is with the idea that the examined life involves “daily discourse about virtue”. Presumably this means questioning yourself and others about what it means to live a good life and trying each day to find an answer to the question of how we ought to live.
Who wrote the apology to Socrates?
He was found guilty and condemned to death. The Apology, written by Plato, is an account Socrates’ defense speech at the trial. In the previous passage, Socrates explains why he would rather die than stop practicing philosophy and live a life without virtue. In this passage, Socrates has just been found guilty and the death penalty has been ...
What does Socrates mean when he says to do philosophy in the right?
When Socrates says that to do philosophy in the right is “to learn how to die” I think he means that in order to study philosophy and do it well one must learn about three things. These three things being; the soul, body, and afterlife.
What would be the better place after death to Socrates?
On the other hand, the better place after death to Socrates would be, if when you died you were taken to another place where you could meet all the wise people and heroes from the past.
How does Socrates describe reincarnation?
he compares sleeping and being awake in that if you aren’t asleep then you must be awake and if you aren’t awake you must be asleep. This is also comparable to living and dying; if you aren’t living than you must be dead and vice versa.
What does it mean when your soul is unable to pass on to the next realm?
Therefore, if a soul is unable to pass on to the next realm and be reincarnated it must have been “polluted” or weighed down by the joys or material things of this world.
What happens after you die?
What happens after we die is a widely debated and relatively unknow topic that has been brought up many times in philosophy. Different theories have been proposed as to what might happen with the body and soul after the person passes away. This also brings along the issue of how one should live their life based on what might happen after we die.
What happens to the soul after death?
The other scenario would be that after you die the soul actually leaves and migrates to another place. Socrates states this also is positive because he says, that if when we die our soul leaves our body, it must go somewhere with everyone else that has died.
Can a soul be reincarnated?
This means that the person’s focus on the physical or bodily things has been so heavy that the soul was unable to be freed and in turn it could possibly be reincarnated as a lowly thing such as animal or something that is stuck such as something that hovers over graveyards.
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The Legacy of Socrates
- Socrates never wrote anything down. He taught out in the streets of Athens. However, his followers, the most influential being Plato, broadened out many of the implications of Socrates’s ethical examinations. Xenophon and Plato wrote down their recollections of the Socratic dialogues. Plato, in particular, started to form a cohesive philosophical system from Socrates’s t…
Three Types of Ethics
- Ethics is perhaps the most accessible of the philosophical branches. Practically every decision we make every day forces us to question what is right or wrong. We are guided by a mix of rules, reasoning, biases and emotions. Socrates likely held the view that reasoning alone is what is necessary to do the right thing. There are three fundamental approaches to ethics: consequentia…
Ethics Through The Ages
- All the great philosophers since Socrates have given some form of an answer to the question “how should we live?” Below I’ve given a verybasic summary of a selection of them. Socrates: It is wise to admit that we know very little in order to learn more. Wisdom is the path to virtue and happiness. Epicureanism: Pleasure is the highest good. But to g...