What is defining the OE?
Defining the OE provides top-down coher- ence, flexibility, and continuity to the exercise and allows interaction at all levels.
What is OE 3 12 in the Army?
3-12. The Army’s increased capability to integrate virtual and constructive simulations with live training, and the increased need for joint and multi-echelon training require exercise planners to develop a detailed and consistent OE for each training event.
What is OEA 3 15 in the Army?
OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT 3-15. The decision on whether a training exercise will be based an existing OEA for an actual OE or a composite COE-based OE depends on whether the exercise is the based on a directed or contingency mis- sion.
What is the OE technique in training?
Due to the ever changing nature of the strategic environment and unit deployments to various operational areas of concern, a training developer may have to use this technique to rapidly incorporate the OE changes to a lesson or TSP. This technique is very useful when applying or incorporating observations, insights, and lessons learned (OIL). 2-77.
What does operational environment mean?
operational environment. The environment in which systems are deployed. The problem or opportunity in response to which the system has been developed, exists in this environment. (
What is the purpose of Pmesii?
The PMESII-PT analysis is used by soldiers to shape a structured approach for an action in an operational environment in which they thoroughly analyse the external environment with this tool. The acronym stands for Political, Military, Economic, Social, Information, Infrastructure, Physical Environment, and Time.
What does it mean to be operational in the military?
Military operation is the coordinated military actions of a state in response to a developing situation. These actions are designed as a military plan to resolve the situation in the state's favor. Operations may be of combat or non-combat types, and are referred to by a code name for the purpose of security.
How do you read an operational environment?
0:1619:58Understanding the Operational Environment Demo - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipEnvironment have impacts on others and their inner relationships really matter and fundamentallyMoreEnvironment have impacts on others and their inner relationships really matter and fundamentally commanders need a comprehensive and dynamic view of that. Environment.
What are OE variables?
The eight OE variables—political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time—provide a valuable lens through which to analyze conditions in the strategic environment.
What is CCIR Army?
Commander's critical information requirements (CCIR) assist the commander in making timely and effective decisions. CCIR identifies reconnaissance objectives and drives the commander's reconnaissance guidance.
What are the 3 basic types of operations in military?
Explore this articleOffensive Operations.Defensive Operations.Stability Operations.Support Operations.
What are the 3 levels of warfare?
The three levels of warfare—strategic, operational, and tactical—link tactical actions to achievement of national objectives.
What are 3 types of war?
Three pure types of war are distinguished, viz., absolute war, instrumental war, and agonistic fighting.
What are the 8 operational variables army?
The Army uses operational variables of political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time (PMESII-PT) to analyze and describe the conditions of an OE.
What is an example of operational environment?
It is an area that is both tangible and intangible. All military personnel are part of the operational environment. The operational environment encompasses land, sea, air, space, and cyberspace.
What is the difference between strategic and operational environments?
Strategic planning considers both the external and the internal business environment to develop a roadmap for future growth. Operational planning considers only the internal environment within an organization for effective utilization of resources to achieve strategic goals.
What is operational environment?
From an informational perspective (information gathering and analyzing elements), the operational environment is collecting and disseminating information to the right people at the right time. The proper analysis and distribution of information lets decisions be made and influences the flow of fires, movement, and maneuver.
What are the systems within the operational environment?
The systems within the operational environment provide influences that can work for or against a military. Forces attempt to take advantage of existing political influences, economic factors, or infrastructure to shape the battle. Other actors, such as socio-cultural factors within the operational environment, are generally outside ...
What is the military's informational environment?
1 . The military operates in a geographical area that might be in space, air, land, or sea. While an operation is unfolding in an area, there is an informational environment that is being engaged at the same time. The informational environment encompasses "individuals, organizations, and systems that collect, process, disseminate, ...
What are the three physical environments that military forces operate in?
There are three physical environments that military forces operate in—permissive, uncertain, and hostile. Modern militaries and technologically advanced countries are also engaged in cyber environments that can be categorized similarly. 3
What is a movement unit?
Movement and Maneuver. Maneuvering units are the elements that work to achieve strategic objectives by presence and force. This is achieved through combat operations that consist of movement, indirect fire, and direct fire engagements and maneuvers to force a defined victory. Maneuver units are what are typically thought ...
What is force protection?
Force Protection. The forces within the OE must be protected in their functional areas. The protection perspective is one where the environment consists of ensuring people and resources are protected. Control procedures are developed to provide emergency response units, and fires are controlled to prevent fratricide.
What are the logistics capabilities of a modern fighting force?
Forces must remain provisioned to sustain a fight over the operation. Logistics capabilities, like delivery of food, water, parts, and ammunition must be extended as much as possible. Services such as maintenance or medical care are essential to the sustainment of modern fighting forces.
What does OE stand for in military?
Operational Environment (OE), in a very broad sense, stands for the factors that make up the nature of an environment and how they can affect your operation. Breaking it down can help illuminate that definition: Military Operational Environment.
What is operational environment?
The framework of an operational environment includes each of those variables so the strategic environment can be analyzed, and then the results can be applied to all levels of learning. To fully understand how each of those areas works together, you need to understand what they mean independently: Political.
Is the OE a country?
The OE is not necessarily an entire country; it can be just a very small region.
Is OE a complex system?
It’s subject to many variables, and they often change independently of each other, which creates a fluid atmosphere. It’s crucial to note that the OE is a complex system and human behavior drives it. Many different people are doing different things within an OE, and that adds to the complexity.
Is invasion the only military operation?
Of course, invasions aren’t the only military operations, but this gives you an idea of how an operational environment can dictate how a military branch operates in one place versus another. We’ll further break down the PMESII-PT later, so you have a thorough understanding of the elements involved.
What is EW in military?
Electronic warfare(EW) is activities conducted to control or deny the enemy’s use of the electro- magnetic spectrum, while ensuring its use by the OPFOR. EW capabilities allow an actor to exploit, deceive, degrade, disrupt, damage, or destroy sensors, processors, and C2 nodes.
What is an operational theme?
The operational theme may be major combat operations (MCO) or irregular warfare (IW) or a combination. The training objectives are broken down into unit and leader tasks to be trained and the commander’s assessment of the unit’s current training state.
What is the command involvement in the development of outcomes?
Command involvement in the development of outcomes is required. Outcomes must include the commander's or commandant's intent, support, and approval to ensure proper focus for training and educa- tion development, implementation, assessment, and evaluation.
What is an OE in the military?
An OE is a composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect theemployment of capabilities and bear on the decisions of the commander (Joint Publication (JP) 3–0). Army DoctrinePublication (ADP) 3–0 and Army Doctrine Reference Publication (ADRP) 3–0 describe the OE in terms of eight
What is the chapter on OE and OPFOR?
This chapter describes planning and management policies and procedures applicable to the OE and OPFOR program.Included are OE and OPFOR program policies, doctrinal and organizational guidelines, management, the CTC OE andOPFOR sustainment program, procedures regarding OE and OPFOR accreditations, requests for OE and OPFORservices and support, and public affairs.
What is Army training?
Army training consists of tasks, conditions, and standards. The conditions for Army training events are comprisedof realistic, relevant, and challenging OE and OPFOR influences that must be present to develop leaders and achieveunit training objectives.
What is the purpose of combat power?
The application of the elements of combat power in unified action to protect populations, forces, infrastructure, andactivities; to deny the enemy positions of advantage; and to consolidate gains in order to retain the initiative.
What Is A Military Operational Environment?
How The Operational Environment Works
- Each of the different domains has defined functions, designed to accomplish tasks that support the commander's mission intent. Each of the various functions has specialists that have their own perspective of the OE.
Types of Operational Environments
- There are three physical environments that military forces operate in—permissive, uncertain, and hostile. Modern militaries and technologically advanced countries are also engaged in cyber environments that can be categorized similarly.3 Permissive environments are ones where host nations allow another country's military forces in to conduct operations that assist the hos…
What Is An Operational Environment?
- Operational Environment (OE), in a very broad sense, stands for the factors that make up the nature of an environment and how they can affect your operation. Breaking it down can help illuminate that definition: 1. Military Operational Environment. In terms used by the military, PMESII-PT is used to define the operational environment. That’s an acr...
Why Is It Important?
- We’ve touched on why the operational environment is important but let’s detail how it can be crucial to the success or failure of a venture. In the military, the OE is dynamic. While it is a composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the employment of capabilities and the decisions of a commander, any one fundamental change will change the ent…
Operational Environment Classifications
- You can see that a thorough understanding of where the military or even a business is operating can have everything to do with how they are received. To classify the environments in a very general way, there are three different environments: 1. Permissive environments. These are places that allow another country’s military forces to come in and conduct operations. Think of these c…
PMESII-PT Defined
- The Army Doctrine Publication and Army Doctrine Reference Publication lists the eight operational variables. Once again, they are: 1. Political 2. Military 3. Economic 4. Social 5. Infrastructure 6. Information 7. Physical environment 8. Time The framework of an operational environment includes each of those variables so the strategic environment can be analyzed, and then the res…
PMESII-PT and The Working World
- PMESII-PT and its eight variables were designed specifically to be used as a military model and help advance military success worldwide. It’s one of the critical tools of the United States militaryin its strategic pursuits. It has also found its way into the business world and is used by some companies to examine and assess external environments to optimize business and mark…