what is oxytocin side effects

How does oxytocin affect the body?

Oxytocin can induce anti-stress-like effects such as reduction of blood pressure and cortisol levels. It increases pain thresholds, exerts an anxiolytic-like effect and stimulates various types of positive social interaction. In addition, it promotes growth and healing. Repeated exposure to oxytocin causes long-lasting effects by influencing ...

Are there any risks in taking oxytocin?

There is a risk of side effects from taking oxytocin, but these effects are uncommon. Less serious side effects such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or redness or irritation where oxytocin is injected occur more often than serious side effects.

What happens if too much oxytocin?

What happens if I have too much oxytocin? At present, the implications of having too much oxytocin are not clear. High levels have been linked to benign prostatic hyperplasia, a condition which affects the prostate in more than half of men over the age of 60. This may cause difficulty in passing urine.

Does oxytocin affect the uterine wall?

When your baby pushes against your cervix, signals are sent to your brain to release oxytocin. Once oxytocin is released into your blood it attaches to cells in the inner wall of your uterus and activates them. This causes an increase of calcium in your cells and then starts muscle contractions.

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What is the most common side effect of oxytocin?

Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting; or. more intense or more frequent contractions (this is an expected effect of oxytocin).

What are the long term effects of taking oxytocin?

Slow heart rate. Fast heart rate. Premature ventricular complexes and other irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) Permanent central nervous system (CNS) or brain damage, and death secondary to suffocation.

What oxytocin is used for?

Oxytocin injection is used to begin or improve contractions during labor. Oxytocin also is used to reduce bleeding after childbirth. It also may be used along with other medications or procedures to end a pregnancy. Oxytocin is in a class of medications called oxytocic hormones.

What kind of drug is oxytocin?

Oxytocin is a recombinant hormone used to induce or strengthen uterine contractions in pregnant women to aid in labor and delivery or to control postpartum bleeding.

What oxytocin does to your brain?

Oxytocin is typically linked to warm, fuzzy feelings and shown in some research to lower stress and anxiety. Oxytocin has the power to regulate our emotional responses and pro-social behaviors, including trust, empathy, gazing, positive memories, processing of bonding cues, and positive communication.

Is oxytocin harmful to humans?

It is very harmful for humans who unwittingly are made to consume an artificially created hormone. Humans face all the harmful effects of this drug. Children are most susceptible to its effects and it is known to have caused imbalanced hearing and weak eyesight.

Is oxytocin good for you?

Oxytocin can induce anti-stress-like effects such as reduction of blood pressure and cortisol levels. It increases pain thresholds, exerts an anxiolytic-like effect and stimulates various types of positive social interaction. In addition, it promotes growth and healing.

Why is oxytocin called the love drug?

Once the baby is born, oxytocin helps to move milk from the ducts in the breast to the nipple, and foster a bond between mom and baby. Our bodies also produce oxytocin when we're excited by our sexual partner, and when we fall in love. That's why it has earned the nicknames, "love hormone" and "cuddle hormone."

What drugs affect oxytocin?

Many drugs, including cocaine, opiates, alcohol, cannabis, MDMA and GHB cause long-term changes in markers of oxytocin function and this may be linked to enduring deficits in social behavior that are commonly observed in laboratory animals repeatedly exposed to these drugs.

How long can you take oxytocin?

Depending on why you're taking oxycodone, you may only need to take it for a short time. For example, if you're in pain after an injury or operation, you may only need to take oxycodone for a few days or weeks at most. You may need to take it for longer if you have a long-term condition such as cancer.

Does oxytocin make you sleepy?

Oxytocin, a sleep-promoting hormone, often called the “love hormone,” can be released when sleeping with your loved one. Sex, cuddling, and even holding hands can boost your oxytocin levels. Penn Medicine credits high levels of oxytocin to falling asleep quicker and staying asleep.

What are other names for oxytocin?

PitocinGeneric Name: oxytocin injection.Brand Name: Pitocin.

Can you be addicted to oxytocin?

Oxytocin is known as a social bonding hormone, unfortunately, though, it can also be the trigger to addiction.

Can oxytocin make you fall in love?

Oxytocin triggers feelings of love and protection, which naturally occurs when parents and children look into one another's eyes or when they embrace. Other relationship-enhancing effects also include empathy, trust, and the processing of bonding cues.

How do you reverse the effects of oxytocin?

The use of oxytocin in labor has the inherent danger of producing uterine hyperstimulation with resultant fetal distress. When produced by gradual titration of intravenous oxytocin, discontinuation of the medication is usually sufficient to reverse the process.

How long does oxytocin take to wear off?

A single dose of OxyContin works in your body for about 12 hours, but the drug and its break-down products may be detectable for much longer.

Before Taking This Medicine

You should not receive this medicine if you have ever had an allergic reaction to oxytocin.To make sure oxytocin is safe for you, tell your doctor...

What Happens If I Overdose?

Since this medication is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur.

Oxytocin Dosing Information

Usual Adult Dose for Labor Induction:Initial dose: 0.5 to 1 milliunits IV infusion per hour. At 30 to 60 minute intervals the dose should be gradua...

What Other Drugs Will Affect Oxytocin?

Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially: 1. cough or cold medicine that contains a decongesta...

What is oxytocin?

Oxytocin is a hormone that is used to induce labor or strengthen uterine contractions, or to control bleeding after childbirth.

What other drugs will affect oxytocin?

Other drugs may affect oxytocin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.

How is oxytocin given?

Oxytocin is injected into a muscle, or given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.

What happens if I overdose?

Since oxytocin is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, you will be constantly monitored to make sure you are receiving the correct dose.

What to tell your doctor before taking Oxytocin?

Before you receive oxytocin, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions or allergies, and all the medicines you are using.

Can Oxytocin cause a slow heartbeat?

Oxytocin may cause serious or life-threatening side effects in the newborn baby, including: slow heartbeats or other abnormal heart rate;

Can you drink too much oxytocin?

Follow your caregivers' instructions about drinking or restricting fluids. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be unsafe while you are receiving oxytocin.

What are the adverse reactions of oxytocin?

The following adverse reactions have been reported in the fetus or neonate: Due to induced uterine motility: Due to use of oxytocin in the mother: Bradycardia. Low Apgar scores at five minutes. Premature ventricular contractions and other arrhythmias. Neonatal jaundice.

What is the purpose of oxytocin?

Pitocin is a man-made version of oxytocin used to stimulate contraction of the uterus. Common side effects of Pitocin include nausea and vomiting. Pitocin should not be used during pregnancy unless for inducing labor or abortion.

How to report side effects of prescription drugs?

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

How does pitocin work?

Pitocin works by increasing the concentration of calcium inside muscle cells that control contraction of the uterus. Increased calcium increases contraction of the uterus. Common side effects of Pitocin include. nausea and. vomiting.

How to report adverse reactions to a drug?

For medical advice about adverse reactions contact your medical professional. To report suspected adverse reactions, contact JHP at 1-866-923-2547 or MEDWATCH at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1- 800-332-1088) or http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/.

Can oxytocin cause hypertension?

Severe hypertension has been reported when oxytocin was given three to four hours following prophylactic administration of a vasoconstrictor in conjunction with caudal block anesthesia. Cyclopropane anesthesia may modify oxytocin's cardiovascular effects, so as to produce unexpected results such as hypotension.

Can Pitocin cause vomiting?

vomiting. Serious side effects of Pitocin include. severe allergic reactions, bleeding after childbirth, abnormal heartbeats, high blood pressure ( hypertension ), and. rupture of the uterus. Drug interactions of Pitocin include mefloquine. Pitocin should not be used during pregnancy unless for inducing labor or abortion.

What are the possible side effects of oxytocin?

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

What other drugs will affect oxytocin?

Other drugs may affect oxytocin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.

What is the most important information I should know about oxytocin?

Before you receive oxytocin, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions or allergies, and all the medicines you are using.

How is oxytocin given?

Oxytocin is injected into a muscle, or given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.

What happens if I overdose?

Since oxytocin is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, you will be constantly monitored to make sure you are receiving the correct dose.

Can Oxytocin cause a slow heartbeat?

Oxytocin may cause serious or life-threatening side effects in the newborn baby, including: slow heartbeats or other abnormal heart rate;

Can you use Oxytocin in labor?

Talk with your doctor about the risks of using oxytocin. In most cases, the benefits of inducing labor with oxytocin will outweigh the risks to the baby.

How does Oxytocin affect human behavior?

Research describes not only the specifics of how oxytocin works in the brain, but also how it influences human behavior — trust, aggression, anxiety, bonding and social understanding . This has also led to the discovery of the synthetic administration of oxytocin, making it the first polypeptide hormone to be synthesized. [ 1]

Does oxytocin cause marital dissatisfaction?

Oxytocin Facilitates Monogamy (Fidelity Hormone) It is no news that marital dissatisfaction is common and healthy, and that positive relationships in marriages are often difficult to maintain. Studies show that the growing rate of divorce and marital infidelity in the world is alarming.

Does oxytocin help with anxiety?

A particular study showed evident improvement in couples' relationship satisfaction after being administered with oxytocin nasal spray. Oxytocin nasal spray increased the partners' level of oxytocin, thereby causing an inhibition of behaviors associated with anxiety, fear, and stress.

Does nasal spray help with oxytocin?

This is because the administration of nasal spray evidently allows the smooth transportation of oxytocin from the bloodstream to the brain as compared to the use of the injection. [ 3] However, the beauty of this intranasal administration of oxytocin comes with its good and bad sides.

Can you give oxytocin as a nasal spray?

Oxytocin can be administered either as a nasal spray or as an injection. Both are medically prescribed under the brand names Syntocinon and Pitocin.

Does oxytocin affect nasal spray?

Oxytocin nasal spray affects different people in different ways, and a study also shows that oxytocin can have significant side effects. Some of these adverse affects associated with oxytocin nasal spray could even be life threatening. Oxytocin administration and an artificial oxytocin increase has been associated with:

Is oxytocin nasal spray good for PTSD?

Oxytocin Nasal Spray. Oxytocin nasal spray has mostly been investigated in scientific studies into its potential psychiatric effects — the treatment of depression, autism and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This is because the administration of nasal spray evidently allows the smooth transportation of oxytocin from the bloodstream to ...