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what is process focused art

by Nathen Hintz Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Process-Focused Art is when a child is given an open-ended project and creates their art without a preconceived idea what the end product should look like. However the artwork turns out is based on your child’s discovery and creativeness. Process Art emphasizes the “process” of making art.

Characteristics of process-focused art experiences
There are no step-by-step instructions. There is no sample for children to follow. There is no right or wrong way to explore and create. The art is focused on the experience and on exploration of techniques, tools, and materials. The art is unique and original.

Full Answer

What is a process-focused art experiment?

The National Association for the Education of Young Children, or NAEYC, describes process-focused art experiments as having some of the following characteristics: The art is focused on the experience and on exploration of techniques, tools, and materials

What is process art and how can it help you?

Process Art, as the name describes it, is an art experience where the focus is on the process of creating and not the end product. The artist has the freedom to direct the experience, choose the materials, techniques, and medium available.

What is product-focused art?

We call this process as product-focused art, where there IS a right and wrong way to work on the project and typically require a specific skill and technique to create the artwork. We are glad to share with you that the current preschool art experiences are moving away from product-focused and work towards process-focused.

What is process art in preschool?

What is Process Art in Preschool? Process Art, as the name describes it, is an art experience where the focus is on the process of creating and not the end product. The artist has the freedom to direct the experience, choose the materials, techniques, and medium available.

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What does process art means?

The term process art refers to where the process of its making art is not hidden but remains a prominent aspect of the completed work, so that a part or even the whole of its subject is the making of the work. Bernard Cohen. Floris (1964)

What is an example of process art?

An example of a Process Art activity could start with a large ball of clay being presented on a tray. A group of toddlers could then play with the clay and explore the material's properties in different ways. There is no right or wrong in what the toddler do with the clay.

What is the difference between product focused art and process-focused art?

Product-focused art have a right and wrong way to work on the project and typically require a specific skill and technique to reach that end goal. Process-Focused Art is when a child is given an open-ended project and they have the opportunity to express themselves through their work.

What is process oriented art?

What is process oriented art? It is allowing the children to explore and experiment materials while encouraging creativity and problem solving. The end result is not to have a line of art work that is all the same, but rather a display of individuality, unique to each child's personality and development.

What is process art and why is it important?

Process art is developmentally appropriate for preschoolers and kindergarteners who have yet to acquire the fine motor skills and self-awareness to represent objects accurately. At this stage, children enjoy experimenting with art media and found objects to better understand what they are and what they can do.

Why is process-oriented art important?

Process-oriented art facilitates self-expression and encourages children to make connections to the world around them. When children engage in art as a process, they have opportunities to predict, plan, compare, and problem solve. They also get to feel a sense of ownership and pride in their original creations.

What are the benefits of process art?

Process Art nurtures social and emotional health, reinforcing such skills as relaxation, focus, self-esteem and emotional sharing. It helps to build such cognitive skills as comparison, prediction, planning and problem-solving.

What type of art focuses more on the process rather than on the product?

Process art is an artistic movement where the end product of art and craft, the objet d'art (work of art/found object), is not the principal focus; the process of its making is one of the most relevant aspects if not the most important one: the gathering, sorting, collating, associating, patterning, and moreover the ...

What is the difference between a product and a process?

The main difference between a process and a product is that the process is a set of steps that guide the project to achieve a convenient product. while on the other hand, the product is the result of a project that is manufactured by a wide variety of people.

What is the meaning of process oriented?

The process-oriented individual is the perfectionist who is keen on verifying that they have completed each step of the process according to the instructions. When confronted with material handling equipment they seek out the policies and procedures of how to handle that equipment rather than making up their own rules.

What is a process based approach?

Process-Based Management is a management approach designed to improve a company's operations and processes, so it achieves higher levels of efficiency and expected goals.

What process makes art?

Mace and Ward (2002) also conducted interviews with artists and developed a process model for art-making with the following four steps: “Artwork conception,” “Idea development,” “Making the artwork and idea development,” and “Finishing the artwork.” They claimed that “art-making themes represent the artists' ...

What process makes art?

Mace and Ward (2002) also conducted interviews with artists and developed a process model for art-making with the following four steps: “Artwork conception,” “Idea development,” “Making the artwork and idea development,” and “Finishing the artwork.” They claimed that “art-making themes represent the artists' ...

What is process art in early childhood education?

Process Art for Early Childhood is focused more on the act of making, experimenting, and discovering, rather than the art product itself. Children use exploration to discover new materials, techniques, and tools in an open-ended way that encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, and creative learning.

What is kids process art?

Process Art is art that is child-directed, choice-driven, and celebrates the experience of discovery. In process art, the final product is always unique and the focus lies in the creation of the work, not the outcome.

Why is process art important for kids?

Process Art and the Preschool Curriculum Process Art nurtures social and emotional health, reinforcing such skills as relaxation, focus, self-esteem and emotional sharing. It helps to build such cognitive skills as comparison, prediction, planning and problem-solving.

What do children do through process focused art?

What children do and learn through process-focused art. Social and emotional. Children relax, focus, feel successful, and can express their feelings. Language and literacy. Children may choose to discuss their art and add print to it (on their own or by dictating to a teacher) Cognitive.

What is art experience?

The art is focused on the experience and on exploration of techniques, tools, and materials. The art is unique and original. The experience is relaxing or calming. The art is entirely the children’s own. The art experience is a child’s choice. Ideas are not readily available online.

What are some creative arts?

Provide open-ended, creative art experiences by offering activities such as 1 Easel painting with a variety of paints and paintbrushes (with no directions) 2 Watercolor painting 3 Exploring and creating with clay 4 Finger painting 5 Painting with unusual tools like toothbrushes, paint rollers, potato mashers 6 Printing and stamping (stamps purchased or made with sponges) 7 Creating spin art using a record player and paint, squirt bottles, paintbrushes, or markers 8 Stringing beads independently and creatively 9 Weaving cloth, yarn, or paper 10 Drawing with pencils, art pens, various sizes of markers, or crayons 11 Using homemade doughs 12 Making collages using tissue paper, various sizes of paper, glue, paste, glue sticks, scissors, and recycled materials

How to teach art to kids?

Approach art like open-ended play—for example, provide a variety of materials and see what happens as the child leads the art experience. Make art a joyful experience. Let children use more paint, more colors, and make more and more artwork. Provide plenty of time for children to carry out their plans and explorations.

Who edited Spotlight on Young Children and the Creative Arts?

Spotlight on Young Children and the Creative Arts, edited by Derry Koralek. This NAEYC publication focuses on both understanding and doing creative arts with young children.

What does process-focused art-making look like?

It is quite self-explanatory that process-focused art-making puts the emphasis on the act of art-making, rather than being concerned with producing a perfect artwork. But to further understand what it looks like, we can envision it with some signs.

How can parents and educators facilitate process-focused art?

Now that you know what process-focused art looks like, the question is, how do you implement it? It might be useful to think of it like open-ended play, except this time, there is more focus on creativity and the use of art materials.

What can children learn from process-focused art?

There is a time and place for process-focused art and product-focused art. For the purposes of child development, the former is often the most fruitful.

Try out process-focused art

If you’ve never heard of process-focused art, and you’ve been finding ways to encourage your child to be creative, maybe it’s time to give it a try. The tips given above should give you a good starting point for facilitating process-focused art at home.

What is process art?

Process Art is art that is child-directed, choice-driven, and celebrates the experience of discovery. In process art, the final product is always unique and the focus lies in the creation of the work, not the outcome.

What are the benefits of process art?

There are so many benefits to process art! Process art is developmentally appropriate for There are so many benefits to process art! Process art is developmentally appropriate for toddlers, preschoolers, and young children because it meets them where they are as sensory explorers.

What materials are used in process art projects?

Gather supplies that fall into four different categories and you’ll have something fabulous to play with: base, connector, tool, and treasure

Why do kids like to do crafts?

There are plenty of good reasons to introduce kids to crafts projects, namely connecting to history and culture, developing hand-eye coordination, learning skills like paper folding, and bonding with family members or friends over craft traditions.

Why shouldn't we think about process and product as polar opposites?

Something I’d like you to keep in mind with all of this is that we shouldn’t think about process and product as polar opposites because product is almost always embedded in process. When a child goes through the process of making a work of art, it’s likely that he or she has an idea, question, curiosity, or even product in his or her mind. It may not be evident to us as viewers, but there’s always an intention behind the process, and sometimes that intention connects to a final product.

Why are process focused projects important?

Process-focussed projects don’t require a lot of fancy set up or unique materials that are hard to come by. This saves both time and money.

What is the difference between process and product?

When people pit process against product, they’re generally referring to how children make art. Process art’s goals relate to what happens during the art sessions, while product art’s goals relate to the final outcome.

What is Process Art for Kids?

Process art is a contemporary artistic movement recognized within the world’s art communities.

Why is process art important for children?

Process art fits in with how children learn because it allows them room to be themselves, make their own decisions, and just create! Below you’ll find some of the learning that can take place via process art activities:

What is the end result of a craft?

At the end of a craft, each child’s piece will look almost identical to every other child’s piece.

How to make art for kids?

Begin with items like crayons, pencils, or markers. Items that are familiar to both you and your students will make the transition easier. Keep in mind that process art for kids, like any childhood activity, can get messy. Having a plan in place to deal with that mess is important.

Is process art focused on outcome?

In its purest form, though, process art isn’t focused on an outcome at all.

Is the end product the focus of art?

If it has a nice end product, that’s great, but the end product isn’t the focus of the art.

Can you translate crafts into art?

You can most definitely “translate” crafts into more process-based art activities.

What is process focused art?

According to NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children), process-focused art is the most developmentally appropriate art experiences.

Why is Process Art important?

It is entirely driven by the child’s choice and motivation. This encourages a greater sense of ownership over their art because it is all their own choice and work.

Is there a cookie cutter art piece on the wall of fame?

There will be no cookie-cutter art pieces on the class bulletin board or “wall of fame”. The audience may think an outcome of the specific art-process experience is nice, that’s great, but the end product is never the focus of process art. Sometimes, the audience may consider the end product not visually nice, that’s okay too, ...

What is art focused on?

The art is focused on the experience and on an exploration of techniques, tools, and materials.

What is process art?

Process art is all about, well, the process of making art. In other words, the focus is on the experience itself, rather than on the outcome or final product of an art project. Not what you end up with, but how you got there. Process art is child-directed, choice-driven, and celebrates the adventure of discovery. If that doesn’t sound like fun, we don’t know what does!

What are the benefits of process art?

Curious how letting your child loose with some art supplies is actually helping them ? Probably in more ways than you realize. Here are a few examples, categorized by the type of benefits:

What are some tips for facilitating process art?

Now that you’ve learned more about the benefits of process art, you’re probably going to want to make sure your kids have the opportunity to try it. But how do we do that? Here are some tips for parents who want to facilitate process art:

What are some activities that encourage process art?

Coloring pages may be all the rage (for adults, at least) and paint-by-number pieces may give you the opportunity to make art that looks like something, but they don’t exactly encourage kids to get creative and come up with their own ideas. Here are some activities that will get their creative juices flowing:

How to make a foot art?

Roll out a long piece of white paper and have your child step into a tray of paint. When their feet are covered in color, let them run around the paper. This foot art activity should be done outside and watch their journey become a literal masterpiece.

Why is process art important for children?

Social and emotional benefits: Process art helps children relax, focus, feel successful, and it can give them a way to express their feelings.

What is product focused art?

Product-Focused Art is when a child begins a project knowing what the end product should look like and they follow a set of instructions to get to their goal. Product-focused art have a right and wrong way to work on the project and typically require a specific skill and technique to reach that end goal. Process-Focused Art is when ...

What is process based art?

Process-Focused Art also allows children to practice their fine motor skills, however, how and what they practice ends up being up to the child and how they decide to create. They can practice with their scissors, they can gasp different types of materials, squeeze bottles of paint or glue.

Is there more than one way to approach arts and crafts?

Families may be surprised to know that when it comes to arts and crafts projects, there is more than one way to approach an activity. Some families may opt to go with a more product-focused approach, while other families may go with a process-focused approach. So, what is the difference between the two?

Is there a step by step guide for art?

There are no step-by-step instructions. There is no sample for children to follow. There is no right or wrong way to explore and create. The art is focused on the experience and on exploration of techniques, tools, and materials. The art is unique and original.

What is process art?

Process art is precisely what you observed – it’s all about the manner and no longer the finished product. It doesn’t resemble anything you’ve ever visible earlier. Eyes ought not to seem in pairs, or the colors limited inner meandering traces. In truth, it doesn’t have to be recognizable at all. The sort of artwork flourishes without borders, and its best requirement is that the artist is taking part in the creative process.

What is training in art?

Training includes the time spent acquiring and organizing your elements, plus growing a blueprint for what your piece may be. Perhaps meaning-making roughs or developing a dummy outline for a book assignment.

What is Manner's art?

Manner’s artwork is appropriate for preschoolers and kindergarteners who’ve yet to gather the first-rate motor abilities and self-awareness to symbolize objects appropriately. To this degree, children revel in experimenting with artwork media and located things to apprehend better what they’re and what they can do. These open-ended sports encourage curiosity and inspire sensory exploration. Research is apparent: creativity thrives while it is pursued its amusement.

What is an introduction in art?

In the end, it’s time to make it occur! An introduction is a time at some stage in that you are solidly in your direction. You have your pen and paper, your brush and canvas. You’re creating.

Does the cease factor of an artwork lead to reflection?

But no matter the cease factor of the artwork, its completion frequently leads to a length of reflection.

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Characteristics of Process-Focused Art Experiences

  1. There are no step-by-step instructions
  2. There is no sample for children to follow
  3. There is no right or wrong way to explore and create
  4. The art is focused on the experience and on exploration of techniques, tools, and materials
See more on naeyc.org

Characteristics of Product-Focused Art Experiences

  1. Children have instructions to follow
  2. The teacher created a sample for children to copy
  3. There’s a right and a wrong way to proceed
  4. There’s a finished product in mind
See more on naeyc.org

Provide Open-Ended, Creative Art Experiences by Offering Activities Such as

  1. Easel painting with a variety of paints and paintbrushes (with no directions)
  2. Watercolor painting
  3. Exploring and creating with clay
  4. Finger painting
See more on naeyc.org

Tips For Leading Process-Focused Art

  1. Approach art like open-ended play—for example, provide a variety of materials and see what happens as the child leads the art experience
  2. Make art a joyful experience. Let children use more paint, more colors, and make more and more artwork
  3. Provide plenty of time for children to carry out their plans and explorations
  1. Approach art like open-ended play—for example, provide a variety of materials and see what happens as the child leads the art experience
  2. Make art a joyful experience. Let children use more paint, more colors, and make more and more artwork
  3. Provide plenty of time for children to carry out their plans and explorations
  4. Let children come and go from their art at will

What Children Do and Learn Through Process-Focused Art

  • Social and emotional Children relax, focus, feel successful, and can express their feelings Language and literacy Children may choose to discuss their art and add print to it (on their own or by dictating to a teacher) Cognitive Children compare, predict, plan, and problem solve Physical Children use small motor skills to paint, write, glue, use clay, and make collages
See more on naeyc.org

What Does Process-Focused Art-Making Look like?

  • It is quite self-explanatory that process-focused art-making puts the emphasis on the act of art-making, rather than being concerned with producing a perfect artwork. But to further understand what it looks like, we can envision it with some signs. You will know it is process-focused art when the art process is not restricted by a set of step-by-st...
See more on tanjongpagarplaza.com

How Can Parents and Educators Facilitate Process-Focused Art?

  • Now that you know what process-focused art looks like, the question is, how do you implement it? It might be useful to think of it like open-ended play, except this time, there is more focus on creativity and the use of art materials. Essentially, the parent’s or facilitator’s role is to provide children with an ample variety of materials for children to explore and experiment to their hearts’ …
See more on tanjongpagarplaza.com

What Can Children Learn from Process-Focused Art?

  • There is a time and place for process-focused art and product-focused art. For the purposes of child development, the former is often the most fruitful. On the social and emotional front, art-making that embraces the process typically makes for a more enjoyable, relaxed, and satisfying art experience for the child. This type of art-making allows them to feel more in control, and hav…
See more on tanjongpagarplaza.com

Try Out Process-Focused Art

  • If you’ve never heard of process-focused art, and you’ve been finding ways to encourage your child to be creative, maybe it’s time to give it a try. The tips given above should give you a good starting point for facilitating process-focused art at home. You can also give your child more opportunities to dive into the arts with a school that has a thriving arts programme, such as the I…
See more on tanjongpagarplaza.com

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