In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods Edited by: Lisa M. Given Show page numbers Prolonged engagement refers to spending extended time with respondents in their native culture and everyday world in order to gain a better understanding of behavior, values, and social relationships in a social...
What is the importance of developing rapport and trust?
What is prolonged engagement?
Can a researcher rise above his or her own preconceptions?
Why is prolonged engagement in qualitative research?
Prolonged engagement means being present in the site where the study is being done long enough to build trust with the participants, experience the breadth of variation and to overcome distortions due to the presence of the researcher in the site.
What is prolonged involvement in research?
Prolonged involvement refers to the length of time of the researcher's involvement in the study, including involvement with the environment and the studied participants.
What does prolonged engagement mean in ensuring the validity of a study's findings?
An important step in establishing integrity in qualitative studies is prolonged engagement—the investment of sufficient time collecting data to have an in-depth understanding of the culture, language, or views of the people or group under study; to test for misinformation; and to ensure saturation of important ...
What is persistent observation in qualitative research?
Persistent observation is a technique that ensures depth of experience and understanding in addition to the broad scope encouraged through prolonged engagement.
How do you ensure validity in qualitative research?
Validity in qualitative research can also be checked by a technique known as respondent validation. This technique involves testing initial results with participants to see if they still ring true.
How do you ensure credibility in qualitative research?
Credibility in Qualitative Research Triangulation, prolonged engagement with data, persistent observation, negative case analysis, member checks, and referential adequacy are all procedures that can be used to increase the credibility of qualitative studies.
What are threats to validity in qualitative research?
There are eight threats to internal validity: history, maturation, instrumentation, testing, selection bias, regression to the mean, social interaction and attrition.
What are the 4 criteria of trustworthiness in qualitative research?
In establishing trustworthiness, Lincoln and Guba created stringent criteria in qualitative research, known as credibility, dependability, confirmability and transferability [17–20]. This is referred in this article as “the Four-Dimensions Criteria” (FDC).
What are the threats to trustworthiness in qualitative research?
Three key threats to trustworthiness: Reactivity. Researcher bias. Respondent bias.
Is there prolonged engagement to render the Inquirer open to multiple influences?
"If the purpose of prolonged engagement is to render the inquirer open to the multiple influences - the mutual shapers and contextual factors - that impinge upon the phenomenon being studied, the purpose of persistent observation is to identify those characteristics and elements in the situation that are most relevant ...
What is triangulation in qualitative research?
Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of phenomena (Patton, 1999). Triangulation also has been viewed as a qualitative research strategy to test validity through the convergence of information from different sources.
What does dependability mean in qualitative research?
the consistency and reliability ofDependability refers to the consistency and reliability of the research findings and the degree to which research procedures are documented, allowing someone outside the research to follow, audit, and critique the research process (Sandelowski 1986, Polit et al.
Why is prolonged engagement important?
The use of prolonged engagement allows the research study to go farther in the investigation of certain phenomena that cannot be adequately explored with short-term study designs.
What is involved in research?
Research is a process of systematic inquiry that entails collection of data; documentation of critical information; and analysis and interpretation of that data/information, in accordance with suitable methodologies set by specific professional fields and academic disciplines.
What's involved in research?
The research processStage 1: identifying the method. The first task was to identify an appropriate research method. ... Stage 2: developing the questionnaire. ... Stage 3: conducting the survey. ... Stage 4: the survey analysis and findings. ... Stage 5: interpreting the results.
What is involved in a research project?
The research process starts with identifying a research problem and conducting a literature review to understand the context. The researcher sets research questions, objectives, and hypotheses based on the research problem. A research study design is formed to select a sample size and collects data from it.
Persistent Observation - Qualitative Research Guidelines Project
Definition "If the purpose of prolonged engagement is to render the inquirer open to the multiple influences - the mutual shapers and contextual factors - that impinge upon the phenomenon being studied, the purpose of persistent observation is to identify those characteristics and elements in the situation that are most relevant to the problem or issue being pursued and focusing on them in detail.
IDC International Journal
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RWJF - Qualitative Research Guidelines Project | Lincoln & Guba ...
Lincoln and Guba posit that trustworthiness of a research study is important to evaluating its worth. Trustworthiness involves establishing: Credibility - confidence in the 'truth' of the findings; Transferability - showing that the findings have applicablity in other contexts; Dependability - showing that the findings are consistent and could be repeated
SAGE Research Methods - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research ...
Qualitative research is designed to explore the human elements of a given topic, while specific qualitative methods examine how individuals see and experienc
What is the importance of developing rapport and trust?
Development of rapport and trust facilitates understanding and co-construction of meaning between researcher and members of a setting.
What is prolonged engagement?
Prolonged Engagement. Spending sufficient time in the field to learn or understand the culture, social setting, or phenomenon of interest. This involves spending adequate time observing various aspects of a setting, speaking with a range of people, and developing relationships and rapport with members of the culture.
Can a researcher rise above his or her own preconceptions?
The researcher can rise above his or her own preconceptions
