
Biennial Flight Review Explained
- (1) Accomplished a flight review given in an aircraft for which that pilot is rated by an authorized instructor and
- (2) A logbook endorsed from an authorized instructor who gave the review certifying that the person has satisfactorily completed the review.”
What is required for a flight review?
FAR 61.56 lays the groundwork for flight reviews. The minimum criteria for a flight review consists of a minimum of 1 hour of flight training and 1 hour of ground training. The review must include: A review of the current general operating and flight rules of CFR 14 Part 91.
What is a biennial flight review FAA?
Biennial Flight Review For holders of pilot certificates issued by the United States Federal Aviation Administration a flight review (previously the FAA referred to this as a biennial flight review, usually abbreviated BFR) is a review required of every active holder of a U.S. pilot certificate at least every 24 calendar months.
What should be included in the review of a pilot certificate?
The review must include: (1) A review of the current general operating and flight rules of part 91 of this chapter; and (2) A review of those maneuvers and procedures that, at the discretion of the person giving the review, are necessary for the pilot to demonstrate the safe exercise of the privileges of the pilot certificate.
What are the requirements for a commercial pilot evaluation?
If a pilot holds a Commercial Pilot certificate, then the pilot must be evaluated as a Commercial Pilot and perform to the Commercial Pilot level, or the Flight Review cannot be considered to be satisfactorily completed. Both ground ( 1 hour minimum ) and flight (1 hour minimum) evaluations are required.

What does a biannual flight review consist of?
The flight review consists of at least 1 hour of ground instruction and 1 hour in-flight with a qualified flight instructor, although completion of any Phase of the FAA WINGS program also satisfies the requirement for a flight review.
What do you need to do for a flight review?
The minimum criteria for a flight review consists of a minimum of 1 hour of flight training and 1 hour of ground training. The review must include: A review of the current general operating and flight rules of CFR 14 Part 91.
How do I prepare for biennial flight review?
3:246:54How to PASS your FAA FLIGHT REVIEW! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAs well run through that flight review preparation. Course and familiarize. Yourself with the infoMoreAs well run through that flight review preparation. Course and familiarize. Yourself with the info covered in the items in appendix 3 and you should be well prepared for the regulatory.
Can you fail a biennial flight review?
Every two years, whether you're current or not, you have to complete a biennial flight review with an instructor. The BFR is not a test – there is no such thing as a pass or fail.
Can you do a flight review without a medical?
You do not need a current medical during the flight review as long as the flight instructor agrees to be the acting PIC, or if you are operating as a sport pilot with a current and valid U.S. driver's license in lieu of a medical. You cannot fail a flight review.
What happens if I miss my biennial flight review?
You simply have to receive some more training. Continued training may be accomplished with the same CFI or a different one. As long as you have not lapsed your flight review currency, you may continue flying until the flight review is completed.
Who can conduct a BFR?
a. Under § 61.56(c) no person may act as PIC of an aircraft unless within the preceding 24 calendar-months that person has accomplished a satisfactory flight review in an aircraft for which that pilot is appropriately rated. An appropriately-rated instructor or other designated person must conduct the flight review.
What is PAVE checklist?
The letters stand for; Illness, Medication, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Emotions. By reviewing these elements of the checklist, the pilot can conclude whether he/she is personally fit to fly.
Does a Checkride count as a flight review?
CFI checkride now counts as flight review After years of discussion, the FAA issued a new rule Sept. 16 allowing CFI practical exams to count as flight reviews. The rule reverses an earlier decision and has the potential to save flight instructors time and money meeting currency requirements.
How long is BFR good for?
24 calendar monthsFor holders of pilot certificates issued by the United States Federal Aviation Administration a flight review (previously the FAA referred to this as a biennial flight review, usually abbreviated BFR) is a review required of every active holder of a U.S. pilot certificate at least every 24 calendar months.
Who is PIC during a flight review?
§ 1.1 states that the PIC means the person who: (1) Has final authority and responsibility for the operation and safety of the flight; (2) Has been designated as pilot in command before or during the flight; and (3) Holds the appropriate category, class, and type rating, if appropriate, for the conduct of the flight.
How often do you need to fly to stay current?
While your private pilot's certificate never expires, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires you to keep it current at least every 24 calendar months.
What should I review for my flight review?
So, at the most basic, go through the POH for the airplane, list the appropriate V-speeds, review the emergency procedures and memory items for each and prepare two or three sample weight and balance scenarios.
How often is a flight review required?
For holders of pilot certificates issued by the United States Federal Aviation Administration a flight review (previously the FAA referred to this as a biennial flight review, usually abbreviated BFR) is a review required of every active holder of a U.S. pilot certificate at least every 24 calendar months.
Does a checkride count as a flight review?
CFI checkride now counts as flight review After years of discussion, the FAA issued a new rule Sept. 16 allowing CFI practical exams to count as flight reviews. The rule reverses an earlier decision and has the potential to save flight instructors time and money meeting currency requirements.
How often does a private pilot need a flight review?
It never expires. Every 2 years you have to do what is called a flight review to keep your license current. The flight review is basically a checkout flight with an instructor to make sure that you are still a safe or competent pilot. Get your Private Pilot License and have it for life.
What is the minimum requirement for a flight review?
The minimum criteria for a flight review consists of a minimum of 1 hour of flight training and 1 hour of ground training. The review must include:
What is a pilot's review?
A review of those maneuvers and procedures that, at the discretion of the person giving the review, are necessary for the pilot to demonstrate the safe exercise of the privileges of the pilot certificate. That second requirement might sound a bit broad or vague, and it's designed to be that way for a good reason.
Why Do "Flight Reviews" Exist?
To exercise your privileges to fly as pilot in command, you need to complete a flight review every 24 calendar months. They used to be called BFRs, or "biennial flight reviews," by the FAA. However, they removed the word "biennial", because they want to encourage pilots to train with a CFI more often than once every 2 years, which is a good idea for any GA pilot.
Why is FAA 61-98D released?
The FAA just released AC 61-98D to help beef up what pilots and instructors cover in their flight reviews. While it doesn't change the regulation and minimum training requirement of FAR 61.56, it does recommend where pilots should spend their time in the review, in an effort to lower accident rates.
What does a flight simulator represent?
The flight simulator or flight training device used must represent an aircraft or set of aircraft for which the pilot is rated.
What to do if your flight is rough?
If your flying is a little rough around the edges, your instructor might just log the flight as dual-given and say there are some areas you need to work on together. Don't take it personally if this happens! Use the flight review as a learning experience and move on.
What is a flight simulator?
The flight simulator or flight training device must be used in accordance with an approved course conducted by a training center certificated under part 142 of this chapter.
What is the FAA flight test?
A flight test (administered by an FAA representative or Designated Pilot Examiner) that leads to a new certificate or rating may be substituted for the flight review. Completion of a proficiency check administered by a check airman (typically air carrier pilots) can also be used.
How often do you need to do a BFR?
For holders of pilot certificates issued by the United States Federal Aviation Administration a flight review (previously the FAA referred to this as a biennial flight review, usually abbreviated BFR) is a review required of every active holder of a U.S. pilot certificate at least every 24 calendar months.
Is the PQR VOR accurate?
The FAA has found the PQR VOR to be out of accuracy and providing dangerous ly inaccurate VOR guidance. The maintenance team is working on the VOR station now. How can you, the pilot, tell that the signals are not reliable?
What is a biennial flight review?
A flight review or what use to be known as a biennial flight review in the USA is a periodic flight review is mandated for pilots by the aviation authorities of many countries. The review takes different forms in different countries. For holders of pilot certificates issued by the United States Federal Aviation ...
How often do you need to do a flight review?
pilot certificate at least every 24 calendar months. The flight review consists of ...
What is FAR 61.56?
FAR 61.56 specifies that the review must include: (1) A review of the current general operating and flight rules of FAR 91; and (2) A review of those maneuvers and procedures that, at the discretion of the person giving the review, are necessary for the pilot to demonstrate the safe exercise of the privileges of the pilot certificate.
Can a flight test be substituted for a flight review?
A flight test (administered by an FAA representative Designated Pilot Examiner) that leads to a new certificate or rating may be substituted for the flight review. A proficiency check conducted by a Certified Flight Instructor for an additional Sport Pilot privilege may also be substituted for a flight review.
Is the FAA flight review test a pass or fail test?
The FAA and instructors are quick to point out that it is not a test. There are no pass or fail criteria, although the instructor giving it can decline to endorse your log-book that a flight review has been completed.
2. Medical Certificate Reform
Probably the most significant shakeup for private pilots is the new BasicMed requirements. It’s now possible for many pilots who have needed a Third Class Medical Certificate to fly to use a valid state driver’s license and their regular doctor’s checkup.
3. ICAO Standards
There’s also been a few changes in recent years to bring FAA procedures more in-line with the International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO) standards. For one, all pilots must be proficient in the English language.
4. Airspace Changes
If the last time you flew, you worried about transiting an ARSA, you’ve got some studying to do. But if it was a Class C area, you’re going to be okay. The only significant changes have been the new requirement to have ADS-B out equipment on board. This very closely matches the zones where you previously had to have a Mode-C transponder.
5. Taxi Clearances and Runway Safety
Runway safety is still a hot topic, and there’s always room for improvement. Every flight training event should include something to help you steer clear of trouble while operating at airports.
6. Review Your Maneuvers
Many flight instructors use scenario training, but maneuvers are still an essential part of any flight. What maneuvers should you practice beforehand? Look up anything related to flying the type of plane you operate or the types of trips you take. Takeoffs, landings, slow flight, and stalls are no-brainers.
When is a Flight Review Required?
For all certificated pilots within the United States a flight review is required at a minimum of once every 24 calendar months. Just like with other forms of currency you can do them more often than that, but as soon as the clock runs out and you slip into your 25th month since a flight review your next flight as Pilot In Command better be with a flight instructor.
Is the biennial flight review a test?
Tests. Some pilots love them, some pilots hate them. The thing with the biennial flight review (BFR) is that it really isn’t a test, but it still feels very much like one. I just completed my first one this year, and I figured it would be a good idea to share what I learned about the process in case anyone else was feeling apprehensive about their first BFR.
Do I Need a Flight Review for Every Category and Class?
One day I’ll have the time and money to finish up my multi-engine certificate. Until then I’m stuck in single engine piston powered airplanes. So, for me, a single flight review is all that is logically required.
How often is a flight review done?
Several pilots and flight instructors refer to the flight review as the bi-annual flight review. The term bi-annual means twice a year. Biennial means every two years, which is closer to the correct meaning. The FAA used to call the Flight Review a Biennial Flight Review, or BFR.
What should an instructor record for a flight review?
An instructor should keep a record of each flight review given. The flight and ground time for the Flight Review should also be recorded in the pilot’s logbook. A good flight review should be fun, educational and should include a proper assessment of the pilot’s proficiency.
What happens if a pilot doesn't complete the flight review?
If the pilot didn’t complete the Flight Review satisfactorily, the pilot must continue training and evaluation until satisfactory performance is demonstrated.
How long is a BFR flight review?
To stress the temporary nature of the 24 month time requirement, the FAA renamed the BFR and currently refers to it simply as a Flight Review.
What is wrong with Part 61?
What’s wrong with the following statement? “Part 61 of the Federal Aviation Regulations requires that a pilot must take a bi-annual flight review within the past two years to act as pilot in command.”. Answer: Most of the statement is incorrect.
When does a BFR expire?
If you took a BFR on March 2, 2016, it would expire at midnight on March 31, 2018. Several years ago, the FAA changed this rule to an Annual Flight Review or AFR, requiring a Flight Review within the past 12 calendar months.
What is Part 61?
Part 61 requires that the pilot performance is up to same level of knowledge and skill that is required on the check ride for the grade of pilot certificate held, which is the level being evaluated. If a pilot holds a Commercial Pilot certificate, then the pilot must be evaluated as a Commercial Pilot and perform to the Commercial Pilot level, ...
What is a flight review?
The flight review is required by Federal Aviation Regulations for all pilots who intend to act as pilotin command of an aircraft. It is a cooperativeendeavor to provide the pilot with a periodicassessment of his or her flying skills and to deter-mine if there has been any deterioration in areasthat may adversely affect flight safety. The reviewshould be a proficiency evaluation accomplished inan economical and expeditious manner while pro-viding a learning experience, rather than the pres-sure of a checkride atmosphere.
What is the only subject specified by FAR61.56?
As you know, the only subject specified by FAR61.56 is FAR Part 91 . It is recommended that you tai-lor the review of Part 91 to the needs of the pilotbeing reviewed. The objective is to ensure that thepilot can comply with regulatory requirements andoperate safely in various types of airspace and undervarious weather conditions. As a result, you shouldconduct a review that is broad enough to meet thisobjective, yet provide a more comprehensive and in-depth review in those areas where the pilot’s knowl-edge is not as extensive. In the latter instance, youmay wish to employ a variety of reference sourcesto ensure that the pilot’s knowledge is current.
What is FAR 61.56?
No. FAR 61.56 specifically requires “flight instruc-tion,” to be given during a flight review. FAR 91.109requires that all flight instruction be given in aircraftequipped with dual controls. The only exception tothis requirement is simulated instrument flight in asingle-engine aircraft with a single throw-over control wheel.
Who is the FAA administrator?
The FAA administrator or any person to whom he orshe has delegated his or her authority, an authorizedrepresentative of the NTSB, or any state or local lawenforcement officer. Additionally, you may be asked toshow the evidence to a fixed-based operator in orderto rent an airplane.
Does attendance at a course conduct-ed satisfy the groundportion of the review?
Yes, but only in part. Attendance at a course conduct-ed to meet the provision of FAR 61.197 will satisfy thegroundportion of the review. However, it will not sat-isfy the flightportion.
Can you conduct a flight review?
No. In order to conduct flight reviews, a flight instruc-tor must hold a category rating, such as airplane, onhis or her instructor certificate. Because you hold aninstrument instructor rating only, you are not autho-rized to conduct flight reviews.
Do you need a flight review for a pilot in command?
If you are acting as pilot in command on the basis ofyour U.S. pilot certificate, you must have a currentflight review. Acting as pilot in command on the basisof a foreign certificate does not require a flight reviewunless required by the foreign country that issued thecertificate.
