
single-loop feedback [ ′siŋ·gəl ¦lüp ′fēd‚bak] (control systems) A system in which feedback may occur through only one electrical path.
What is single-loop feedback?
single-loop feedback [′siŋ·gəl ¦lüp ′fēd‚bak] (control systems) A system in which feedback may occur through only one electrical path. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Want to thank TFD for its existence?
Is it uncomfortable to be put in a feedback loop?
It’s quite uncomfortable to be put in such a situation. We all work in organizations, operating in complex environments, and for all of us to perform well, we need to build a well-designed network of feedback loops, to keep each other in the loop.
What is a feedback loop in agile?
Feedback loops serve as a way to increase productivity in an individual’s performance, project teamwork, or process. In Agile, feedback loops help us regularly identify areas for improvement.
What is a feedback loop in Kanban?
In the world of Kanban, feedback loops are implemented as a set of meetings with a different cadence. Now, you may think that implementing seven new meetings in one’s life is in contradiction to what Kanban and Lean teach us about meetings – having too many of them is a waste.

What does single loop mean?
Single Loop Learning is about making adjustments to correct a mistake or a problem. It is focused on doing the things right. Causality might be observed but typically is not addressed. Double Loop Learning is identifying and understanding causality and then taking action to fix the problem.
What is an example of single loop learning?
An example of single-loop learning might be if a new feature release for software is late. The action performed is that a software team delivered the release on a certain date and the result was it was late.
What is double loop feedback?
Double-loop learning entails the modification of goals or decision-making rules in the light of experience. The first loop uses the goals or decision-making rules, the second loop enables their modification, hence "double-loop".
What is single loop behavior?
Single-loop learning can also be described like to be situation in which we observe our present situation and face problems, errors, inconsistencies or impractical habits. After that we adapt our own behavior and actions to mitigate and improve the situation accordingly.
What is second loop learning?
Double-loop learning refers to the distinction between learning that keeps a behavioral system operating within a field of constancy and learning that changes what the system seeks to achieve or to keep constant. It is related to the distinction between first-order and second-order change.
What is triple-loop thinking?
Triple-loop learning involves “learning how to learn” by reflecting on how we learn in the first place. In this situation, participants would reflect on how they think about the “rules,” not only on whether the rules should be changed.
What does a double-loop in an O mean?
must be lyingWell, according to graphology, aka the analysis of patterns that occur in handwriting, a double loop on a lowercase “o” means the person must be lying. There's only one double loop in the message on the cake, meaning Coraline is welcome, but she is not really home.
How do single and double-loop learning connect to Action Research?
Double-loop learning occurs when error is detected and corrected in ways that involve the modification of an organization's underlying norms, policies and objectives. Single-loop learning seems to be present when goals, values, frameworks and, to a significant extent, strategies are taken for granted.
What is deutero learning?
The term deutero-learning describes the context in which (proto-)learning processes occur. You “learn” not only what you are supposed to learn (in a common sense understanding); so, for example, riding a bike, learning a language, or repairing a car – these processes are all proto-learning.
How does double-loop learning help?
Double-Loop Learning helps people acquire and integrate new information and develop new skills, to question and possibly discard familiar and perhaps dysfunctional ways of thinking, feeling, and acting.
What do double-loop thinkers do that single loop thinkers do not do?
However, where single loop thinking focuses on the current structure and its operation, double loop thinking takes an important step forward. It no longer focuses solely on what has been happening; double loop thinking digs deeper and asks, “What are our beliefs and assumptions about the system we're operating in?
What is Chris Argyris theory of management?
Agryris believed that managers who treat people positively, and are responsible adults, will achieve the highest productivity. He thought that common problems of employee avoiding work, lack of interest, alienation and low morale may be signs of mismatch between management practice and mature adult personality.
What are Feedback Loops – Definition
Feedback loops serve as a way to increase productivity in an individual’s performance, project teamwork, or process. In Agile, feedback loops help us regularly identify areas for improvement.
How to Implement Feedback Loops the Kanban Way
As we have already explained above, feedback loops should be an integral part of any system striving for high productivity and efficiency.
Summary
In general, these are the meetings we conduct in order to implement feedback loops the Kanban way. If you are just starting with the implementation of Agile and feedback loops in your organization, start small. First, conduct your daily meeting and see how your team feels.
Single and double loop learning model
People do not always perceive change within organizations as something positive. Employees do not always see the point and they are resistant when they have to deviate from old habits.
The importance of employees
Employees have a large interest in learning within an organization. According to Chris Argyris and Donald Schön employees are an organization’s building blocks and they provide an overview of the organizational memory.
Effective change
In single and double loop learning previous strategies, SMART Goals, rules and procedures are considered for discussion and the opinions of the employees are taken into account.
More information
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Understanding single-loop learning
Whether we care to admit it, every person thinks in a certain way based on their current beliefs and assumptions about the world. This thinking guides their actions (what they do) and also influences their performance (what they get).
Key takeaways
Single-loop learning is a learning process where people, groups, or organizations modify their actions based on the difference between expected and actual outcomes. It was developed by the teacher and author Dr. Chris Argyris.
Connected Business Frameworks
A failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a structured approach to identifying design failures in a product or process. Developed in the 1950s, the failure mode and effects analysis is one the earliest methodologies of its kind. It enables organizations to anticipate a range of potential failures during the design stage.

Single and Double Loop Learning Model
The Importance of Employees
- Employees have a large interest in learning within an organization. According to Chris Argyris and Donald Schönemployees are an organization’s building blocks and they provide an overview of the organizational memory. Chris Argyris and Donald Schön argue that there is a gap between what employees say they do (espoused theory) and what they do (theory in use). This concept of sing…
Effective Change
- In single and double loop learning previous strategies, SMART Goals, rules and proceduresare considered for discussion and the opinions of the employees are taken into account. Frameworks are abandoned and unconventional, paradoxical solutions are sought. To implement changes effectively, an organization could benefit more from single and double loop learning, in which th…
It’S Your Turn
- What do you think?Is the single loop learning an double loop learning theory still applicable in today’s modern organizations? Do you recognize the practical explanation or do you have more additions? What are your success factors for understanding human behaviour when organization situations change? Share your experience and knowledge in the comments box below.
More Information
- Argyris, C. (1977). Organizational learning and management information systems. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 2(2), 113-123.
- Argyris, C. (1976). Single loop and double loop models in research on decision making. Administrative science quarterly, 363-375.
- Argyris, C. & Schön, D. A. (1978). Organizational learning: A theory of action perspective. Addi…
- Argyris, C. (1977). Organizational learning and management information systems. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 2(2), 113-123.
- Argyris, C. (1976). Single loop and double loop models in research on decision making. Administrative science quarterly, 363-375.
- Argyris, C. & Schön, D. A. (1978). Organizational learning: A theory of action perspective. Addison-Wesley.
- Greenwood, J. (1998). The role of reflection in single and double loop learning. Journal of advanced nursing, 27(5), 1048-1053.