What is social inoculation theory?
Inoculation theory is a social psychological/communication theory that explains how an attitude or belief can be protected against persuasion or influence in much the same way a body can be protected against disease–for example, through pre-exposure to weakened versions of a stronger, future threat.
What is an example of an inoculation?
Inoculation describes the process of deliberately infecting an unexposed person with a mild strain (for example variola minor) of smallpox to create a mild form of the disease. Post inoculation, the individual was left with immunity against smallpox.
What is inoculation technique in psychology?
Psychological inoculation works by helping people build “mental antibodies” by briefly exposing them to a weakened persuasive message and thoroughly refuting it. The goal is to help individuals better recognize and resist similar misleading messages when they encounter them in the future.
What is attitude inoculation in social psychology?
McGuire coined the phrase attitude inoculation to refer to the process of resisting strong persuasive arguments by getting practice fighting off weaker versions of the same arguments.
What are the types of inoculation?
Types of InoculationDirect Inoculation.Covert Inoculation.Indirect Inoculation.Formal Inoculation.Informal Inoculation.Subliminal Inoculation.
What is the main purpose of inoculation?
Inoculation is the process of inducing immunity against infectious diseases through artificial means.
What does it mean to inoculate a person?
transitive verb. 1a : to introduce immunologically active material (such as an antibody or antigen) into especially in order to treat or prevent a disease inoculate children against diphtheria.
What is behavioral inoculation?
Inoculation simply means to make something inert, harmless, or safe. If someone is inoculated, you could almost say they have been immunized against a certain threat. Behavioral inoculation, on the other hand, means someone has gained mental resistance to a certain type of argument.
What is an example of attitude inoculation?
For example, an inoculation message designed to discourage teen cigarette smoking (e.g., Pfau et al., 1992) might begin with a warning that peer pressure will strongly challenge their negative attitudes toward smoking, then follow this forewarning with a handful of potential counterarguments they might face from their ...
Who proposed inoculation theory?
McGuireThe inoculation theory was proposed by McGuire in response to a situation where the goal is to persuade someone not to be persuaded by another. The theory is a model for building resistance to persuasion attempts by exposing people to arguments against their beliefs and giving them counter arguments to refute attacks.
How does the inoculation theory work?
Inoculation theory explains how immunity to counter-attitudinal messages is conferred by preemptively exposing people to weakened doses of challenging information. The theory has been applied in a number of contexts (e.g., politics, health) in its 50+ year history.
Who invented inoculation theory?
William McGuireInoculation Theory Definition Inoculation theory was devised by William McGuire in the early 1960s as a strategy to protect attitudes from change—to confer resistance to counterattitudinal influences, whether such influences take the form of direct attacks or sustained pressures.
What is example of inoculum?
In microbiology, an example of inoculum is the bacterial sample introduced into the culture medium. There are different types of media are used in inoculation. They are as follows: Agar plates are media that are used for the growth of bacteria and microorganisms.
What are the 5 examples of vaccines?
There are several types of vaccines, including:Inactivated vaccines.Live-attenuated vaccines.Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines.Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines.Toxoid vaccines.Viral vector vaccines.
What is the best definition of inoculate?
inoculate \ih-NAHK-yuh-layt\ inoculate. 1 a : to introduce a microorganism into. b : to introduce (something, such as a microorganism) into a suitable situation for growth. c : to introduce immunologically active material (such as an antibody or antigen) into especially in order to treat or prevent a disease.
What are 3 examples of vaccines?
Vaccines help protect against many diseases that used to be much more common. Examples include tetanus, diphtheria, mumps, measles, pertussis (whooping cough), meningitis, and polio.