How big is the Madeira basin?
Encompassing 1.3 million km 2, the Madeira Basin covers approximately 19 percent of the Amazon Basin. The Basin is larger in size than any Amazonian country except Brazil. The Madeira Basin is probably the most geographically complex tributary basin in the Amazon.
What are the best protected areas in the Madeira basin?
Manu National Park in the upper Madre de Dios watershed in Peru is the most highly publicized protected area in the Madeira Basin.
What are the largest cities in the Madeira basin?
The largest cities in the Madeira Basin are La Paz (2 million in metropolitan area), Santa Cruz de la Sierra (2 million) and Cochabamba (1 million), all of which are in Bolivia and along small tributaries, and Porto Velho (500,000) on the Madeira River in Brazil.
What are the key facts of Madeira?
The Madeira Archipelago is situated between latitude 32º22’20"N and 33º7’50"N with its longitude between 16º16’30"W and 17º16’38"W. The island of Madeira has a surface area of 459 square miles (741 km2 ), (35 miles long and 13 miles wide).
Why is the Madeira River important?
The river's connectivity is just as vital to fish, and to large-scale commercial and small-scale subsistence fisheries, from the Madeira's Bolivian headwaters, downstream into Brazil, and to where the river merges into the Amazon east of the city of Manaus.
What is the source of the Madeira River?
Mamoré RiverRio Madre De DiosMadeira River/Sources
Are there any rivers in Madeira?
The waters flow into the Madeira from many large rivers, the principal of which, (from east to west), are the Guaporé or Iténez, the Baures and Blanco, the Itonamas or San Miguel, the Mamoré, Beni, and Madre de Dios or Mayutata, all of which are reinforced by numerous secondary but powerful affluents.
Is Madeira a tributary of Amazon?
Madeira River, Portuguese Rio Madeira, major tributary of the Amazon.
Where is the Madeira River basin?
The Madeira Basin is probably the most geographically complex tributary basin in the Amazon. The headwaters of the Madeira River arise in the southernmost Andes within the Amazon Basin, in the eastern Bolivian lowlands and on the Brazilian Shield.
Where does the Madeira River end?
Amazon RiverMadeira River / MouthThe Amazon River in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the disputed longest river in the world in comparison to the Nile. Wikipedia
Where is the Negro River?
Negro River, Spanish Río Negro, Portuguese Rio Negro, river in Uruguay, rising in the southern highlands of Brazil just east of Bagé.
Where does the Madeira River start and end?
Amazon RiverMadeira River / Mouth
How long is the Madeira River?
901 miMadeira River / Length
What is the Madeira River project?
The Madeira River project consists of two huge hydroelectric dams: Santo Antonio (projected cost US$ 4.35 billion, current estimate US$ 6.7 billion, installed generating capacity 3,150 MW) and Jirau (projected cost US$ 4.55 billion, installed capacity 3,300 MW).
Is Madeira is the largest tributary of Amazon?
Originating in the Bolivian and Peruvian Andes, the Madeira River is the largest tributary of the Amazon River in terms of discharge. Andean rivers transport large quantities of nutrient-rich suspended sediments and are the main source of phosphorus (P) to the Amazon basin.
What is the longest tributary of the Amazon River?
The Apurímac River is the longest tributary flowing into the Amazon when the Mantaro is dry.
What is the Madeira River?
The Madeira River is the Amazon's largest and most important tributary. Spanning about a quarter of the Brazilian Amazon, the Madeira Basin is a treasure trove of biodiversity, providing home to the spotted jaguar, giant otter, pink dolphin, and countless other endangered mammal species. The river teems with life – an estimated 750 fish species ...
What is the story behind the Madeira River?
The Madeira River: Life Before the Dams tells the story of the people of Brazil and Bolivia affected by the construction of the Santo Antonio and Jirau dams, part of the Madeira Hydroelectric Complex.
How many fish migrate to the Madeira River each year?
The river teems with life – an estimated 750 fish species migrate some 4,500 km each year to spawn and feed in the nutrient-rich, muddy waters of the upper Madeira. But all this is under threat. The Brazilian government is building two massive hydroelectric dams on the Madeira.
How big is Madeira?
The island of Madeira has a surface area of 459 square miles (741 km2 ), (35 miles long and 13 miles wide). The island is 310 miles from the African coast and 620 miles from the European continent, which is the equivalent of a 1 hour 30 minute flight from Lisbon. The archipelago, discovered by the Portuguese in 1418, is made up of the islands of Madeira, Porto Santo and the uninhabited islands of Selvagens and Desertas.
How far is the island of Madeira from the continent?
The island is 310 miles from the African coast and 620 miles from the European continent, which is the equivalent of a 1 hour 30 minute flight from Lisbon. The archipelago, discovered by the Portuguese in 1418, is made up of the islands of Madeira, Porto Santo and the uninhabited islands of Selvagens and Desertas.
What is the airport for Funchal?
There are two airports: Madeira International Airport - in Madeira, and Porto Santo Airport, on the island of Porto Santo. Because the ports of Funchal and Porto Santo are often visited by cruising ships, they serve as gateways to the islands, as well as departure points to other destinations.
How many volts does Madeira have?
Electricity: The electric current is 220 volt s. Water: There is plenty of water of an excellent drinking standard. The tap water in Madeira conforms with all EU regulations and it is safe to drink. The water is treated with Chlorine and therefore may taste a little different.
What time does Madeira follow?
Time: Madeira follows Portuguese time with Summer time. Clocks advance one hour in the last Sunday of March and go back one hour in the last Sunday of October, according to the regulations of the European Union. Electricity: The electric current is 220 volts.
What time does Funchal open?
On the streets of Funchal, one can find shops selling the brands of internationally famous fashion designers. Shops are open from 9:00 to 13:00hrs and from 15:00 to 19:00hrs, Monday to Friday. On Saturday from 9:00 to 13:00hrs. Some shopping centres are open from 10:00 to 22:00hrs or 23:00hrs every day.
Where to camp in Madeira?
Tips: The normal rate for good service is 10%. Camping Parks: There are two official camping sites on the Madeira archipelago, one in Porto Moniz (Ribeira da Janela) and the other in Porto Santo, in the town of Vila Baleira.
