what is test procedure in software testing

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What are the software test procedures?

The Software Test Procedures describe the test preparations, test configuration, test cases, and test methods to be used to perform qualification testing of a computer software configuration item (CSCI) or a software system or subsystem.

What are the different types of software testing?

You can execute tests in many different ways—as single, waterfall SIT ( System Integration Test) and UAT (User Acceptance Test) phases; as part of Agile sprints; supplemented with exploratory tests; or with test-driven development. Ultimately, you need to do adequate amount of software testing to ensure your system is (relatively) bug-free.

What is testing environment in software testing?

Summary: A testing environment is a setup of software and hardware on which the test team will conduct the testing. For the test environment, a key area to set up includes. System and applications. Test data. Database server. Front-end running environment, etc.

What are test procedures and why are they important?

When testing software, it is important to capture the setup, steps, data, test cases, etc., used to verify requirements, functionality, safety, and other aspects of the software. Test procedures capture that information and more for purposes including but not limited to:

What is software test procedure?

Software testing is the process of evaluating and verifying that a software product or application does what it is supposed to do. The benefits of testing include preventing bugs, reducing development costs and improving performance. Test management plan. Types of software testing.

What is the purpose of test procedure?

A test can be considered an observation or experiment that determines one or more characteristics of a given sample, product, process, or service. The purpose of testing involves a prior determination of expected observation and a comparison of that expectation to what one actually observes.

What is test case and test procedure?

A test case has components that describes an input, action or event and an expected response, to determine if a feature of an application is working correctly. A Test procedure is a specification of test cases that will be used to verify correct operation of a software module or application.

What are the basic testing procedures?

These are explained as following below.Step-1: Assess Development Plan and Status – ... Step-2: Develop the Test Plan – ... Step-3: Test Software Requirements – ... Step-4: Test Software Design – ... Step-5: Build Phase Testing – ... Step-6: Execute and Record Result – ... Step-7: Acceptance Test – ... Step-8: Report Test Results –More items...•

How do you write a test procedure?

However, every test case can be broken down into 8 basic steps.Step 1: Test Case ID. ... Step 2: Test Description. ... Step 3: Assumptions and Pre-Conditions. ... Step 4: Test Data. ... Step 5: Steps to be Executed. ... Step 6: Expected Result. ... Step 7: Actual Result and Post-Conditions. ... Step 8: Pass/Fail.

What is a test procedure specification?

A test procedure specification is a document that specifies a sequence of actions for the execution of a test. The test procedures test the implementation of the requirement. Test procedure specification development can begin after the test cases and design are completed and approved.

Is a test a procedure?

According to Wikipedia,[1] “a medical test is a kind of medical procedure performed to detect, diagnose, or evaluate disease, disease processes, susceptibility, and determine a course of treatment.” However, physicians do not use the terms “test” and “procedure” interchangeably.

What is STLC life cycle?

Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) is a process used to test software and ensure that quality standards are met. Tests are carried out systematically over several phases. During product development, phases of the STLC may be performed multiple times until a product is deemed suitable for release.

Who Writes test cases?

Test cases are typically written by members of the quality assurance (QA) team or the testing team and can be used as step-by-step instructions for each system test. Testing begins once the development team has finished a system feature or set of features. A sequence or collection of test cases is called a test suite.

What are the 5 testing methods?

Testing Methodologies – Five Core Components of Testing1) Unit Tests. Unit testing is part of the software development process in which small parts of an application, called units, are individually tested for proper operation. ... 2) Integration/System Tests. ... 3) Functional Tests. ... 4) Regression Tests. ... 5) Acceptance Tests.

What are the 7 steps of software testing?

Let's dig into these sequential phases of the software testing life cycle:Requirement analysis.Test planning.Test case design and development.Test environment setup.Test execution.Test cycle closure.

What are stages of testing process?

7 Stages of Testing Life CycleTesting Stage 1 – Test Plan. ... Testing Stage 2 – Analysis. ... Testing Stage 3 – Design. ... Testing Stage 4 – Development. ... Testing Stage 5 – Execution. ... Testing Stage 6 – Bug fixing. ... Testing Stage 7 – Software is implemented.

Which is a procedure in selenium?

It is done with the help of object. WaitForProperty: WaitForProperty command is used to pause the execution process until it matches with any specific value. Therefore, Wait is the correct answer.

What are test conditions?

An item or event of a component or system that could be verified by one or more test cases, e.g., a function, transaction, feature, quality attribute, or structural element. Synonyms: test requirement, test situation.

What is validating the test information?

When a test or measurement is "validated," it simply means that the researcher has come to the opinion that the instrument measures what it was designed to measure. In other words, validity is no more than an expert opinion.

What is test plan document?

A Test Plan refers to a detailed document that catalogs the test strategy, objectives, schedule, estimations, deadlines, and the resources required for completing that particular project. Think of it as a blueprint for running the tests needed to ensure the software is working properly – controlled by test managers.

What is the execution of software test?

Test Execution. When all is said and done, this is where the real action begins. All the planning and management culminates into this – the Execution of the Software Test. This involves a thorough testing of the Software, yes, but also a recording of the test results at every point of the execution process.

Why is software testing important?

It is essential to undertake a Software Testing Process as it bridges the gap between the existing and the required system software through the detection of the defects prior to the launch of the Software so that they can be corrected in time.

How to make sure quality is based on user requirements?

1. Double confirm the requirements from the client. Make sure there are no ambiguities. If there are any get them sorted out at the onset. The entire quality is based on the user requirements; you cannot afford to go wrong in this area.

What is the role of a tester?

The role of the tester is to use the software like the end user would, and then identify problems and mitigate them to ensure optimum functionality of the Software. The tester is solely responsible for executing all test cases manually without turning to any automation tools.

Is software testing difficult?

Understanding the Software Testing Process can be difficult even for the best of us. Discussed below is the basic template of the software testing process that is adapted by testers based on their particular requirements.

Can you have test cases grouped based on functionality?

You can also have test cases grouped based on functionality. This is useful at the time of regression testing done after a bug fix in any particular module. For example, if there has been a bug fix related to functionality in module A, then you can pick all test cases grouped as module A for the next regression test.

2. Rationale

When testing software, it is important to capture the setup, steps, data, test cases, etc., used to verify requirements, functionality, safety, and other aspects of the software. Test procedures capture that information and more for purposes including but not limited to:

3. Guidance

The Software Test Procedures describe the test preparations, test configuration, test cases, and test methods to be used to perform qualification testing of a computer software configuration item (CSCI) or a software system or subsystem.

4. Small Projects

Test procedures are needed regardless of project size. However, in situations involving small projects, the following relaxations in rigor (but still in compliance with the recommended content) may be appropriate:

What is Test Case?

A test case is a defined format for software testing required to check if a particular application/software is working or not. A test case consists of a certain set of conditions that need to be checked to test an application or software i.e.

Test Case vs Test Scenario

Below are some of the points of difference between a test case and a test scenario:

When Do We Write Test Cases?

Before development: Test cases could be written before the actual coding as that would help to identify the requirement of the product/software and carry out the test later when the product/software once gets developed.

Why Write Test Cases?

Test cases are one of the most important aspects of software engineering, as they define the way in which the testing would be carried out. Test cases are carried out for a very simple reason, to check if the software actually works or not. There are many advantages of writing test cases:

Best practice for writing test case

There are certain practices which one could follow while writing the test cases that would be considered as beneficial.

Test Case Management Tools

Test management tools help to manage the test cases. These tools are automated tools that decrease the time and effort of a tester as compared to the traditional way.

Formal and Informal Test Case

Formal Test Cases: Formal test cases are test cases that follows the basic test case format. It contains the test case parameters such as conditions, Id, Module name, etc. Formal Test cases have set input data and expected results, they are performed as per the given order of steps.

What are Software Testing Procedures?

The various testing practices, processes, & techniques used by testers to ensure that the software application is tested and validated before its release or deployment is known as software testing procedure. It is a combination of several test cases based on a certain logical reason. These are complete, self-contained, self validating and can be executed automatically, with the assistance of automated tools. Moreover, the software testing procedures are the deliverables produced of the software development process and are used for both initial evaluation and subsequent regression testing of target program module or modifications. Hence, software testing procedures must be defined, planned, constructed, tested & reported regularly to achieve desired results.

Why is a test procedure important?

A necessary summary of the test procedure, the test procedure / script specification document helps communicate other important aspects of the software testing process that are not covered by the team in other reports or documents. It further helps bring clarity to the software testing procedure and portrays its importance in software testing life ...

What is the purpose of the identifier in a test procedure?

Identifier: To avoid confusion each test procedure / script specification document is provided a unique company generated number, which helps define procedure specification level as well as the the software it is related to.

What is the stage of testing?

The stages where the test is to be executed, such as pre-testing, regression testing, future compliance testing, etc.

What are the requirements for a test?

Special Requirements: Any special requirements and specification mentioned by the client or stakeholders of the project before the commencement of the testing process are recorded here with proper evidence and documentation. Hence, the details included here are: 1 Type of testing: Manual or automated. 2 The test environment. 3 Any prerequisites of the test procedure. 4 The stages where the test is to be executed, such as pre-testing, regression testing, future compliance testing, etc. 5 It also includes details about the special skills and training required by the team for the test procedure.

What is Software Testing?

The internet defines Software Testing as the process of executing a program or application with the intent of identifying bugs. I like to define Testing as the process of validating that a piece of software meets its business and technical requirements. Testing is the primary avenue to check that the built product meets requirements adequately.

What is test design?

Test design as a process is an amalgamation of the Test Manager’s experience of similar projects over the years, testers’ knowledge of the system/functionality being tested and prevailing practices in testing at any given point.

What is a test summary and defects analysis?

Polish things off with a Test Summary and Defects analysis: providing stats about testing – how many high/medium/low defects, which functions/features were affected, where were defects concentrated the most, approaches used to resolve defects (defer vs fix), Traceability Matrix to demonstrate requirements coverage.

What are the requirements for a test plan?

Every project needs a Test Strategy and a Test Plan. These artefacts describe the scope for testing for a project: 1 The systems that need to be tested, and any specific configurations 2 Features and functions that are the focus of the project 3 Non-functional requirements 4 Test approach—traditional, exploratory, automation, etc.—or a mix 5 Key processes to follow – for defects resolution, defects triage 6 Tools—for logging defects, for test case scripting, for traceability 7 Documentation to refer, and to produce as output 8 Test environment requirements and setup 9 Risks, dependencies and contingencies 10 Test Schedule 11 Approval workflows 12 Entry/Exit criteria

Why is it important to test a product?

Testing helps you ensure that the end product works as expected, and helps avoid live defects that can cause financial, reputational and sometimes regulatory damage to your product/organisation.

Why do we need to test carpet?

Testing performs this all-important gatekeeping function, and helps bring visibility to any issues that may be brushed under the carpet otherwise.

How long does it take to run an Agile project?

Given how Agile projects are run, you may only have a couple of weeks between initiating a project and starting delivery sprints, which time isn’t enough to commission an end-to-end test environment if one doesn’t already exist. If everything goes fine, you’ll have a test environment to your liking, configured to support your project, with all enablers built to specifications. If not, then your test strategy will be different.

What is security testing?

Security Testing is the process that determines if an information system protects data from malicious intent. The set of data that need to be designed in order to fully test a software security must cover the following topics:

What is performance testing?

Performance Testing is the type of testing which is performed in order to determine how fast system responds under a particular workload. The goal of this type of testing is not to find bugs, but to eliminate bottlenecks. An important aspect of Performance Testing is that the set of sample data used must be very close to 'real' or 'live' data which is used on production. The following question arises: ‘Ok, it’s good to test with real data, but how do I obtain this data?’ The answer is pretty straightforward: from the people who know the best – the customers. They may be able to provide some data they already have or, if they don’t have an existing set of data, they may help you by giving feedback regarding how the real-world data might look like. In case you are in a maintenance testing project you could copy data from the production environment into the testing bed. It is a good practice to anonymize (scramble) sensitive customer data like Social Security Number, Credit Card Numbers, Bank Details etc. while the copy is made.

What is Test Data Generation? Why test data should be created before test execution?

Everybody knows that testing is a process that produces and consumes large amounts of data. Data used in testing describes the initial conditions for a test and represents the medium through which the tester influences the software. It is a crucial part of most Functional Tests.

Why should sample data be generated before testing?

Typically sample data should be generated before you begin test execution because it is difficult to handle test data management otherwise. Since in many testing environments creating test data takes multiple pre-steps or very time-consuming test environment configurations. . Also If test data generation is done while you are in test execution phase you may exceed your testing deadline.

What is test data?

It represents data that affects or affected by software execution while testing. Test data is used for both positive testing to verify that functions produce expected results for given inputs and for negative testing to test software ability to handle unusual, exceptional or unexpected inputs. Poorly designed testing data may not test all possible ...

What is white box testing?

In White Box Testing, test data Management is derived from direct examination of the code to be tested. Test data may be selected by taking into account the following things:

What is authentication in software?

Authentication: Represents the process of establishing the identity of a user. Testing data can be designed as a different combination of usernames and passwords and its purpose is to check that only the authorized people are able to access the software system.

What is software test condition?

Test Conditions. Software test conditions are part of testing basics and represent an item or event of a component or system that could be verified.

What is a test condition?

Test conditions represent an item or event of a component or system that could be verified by one or more test cases (ex: function , transaction, feature, etc.). A test condition may or may not specify values or variables. It all depends on the context at that test level.

Why do companies use separate test environments?

Many companies use a separate test environment to test the software product. The common approach used is to copy production data to test. This helps the tester, to detect the same issues as a live production server, without corrupting the production data.

What is test environment management?

Test Environment Management deals with the maintenance and upkeep of the test bed.

What is a Test Environment?

A testing environment is a setup of software and hardware for the testing teams to execute test cases. In other words, it supports test execution with hardware, software and network configured.

What is a test bed?

A Test Bed in Software Testing is a software development environment. It allows developers to test their modules without affecting the live production servers. Test bed is not only confined to developers but also used by testers. It is referred to as a test environment for rigorous and transparent testing of new technologies.

What happens when testing is shared?

Shared usage by teams If the testing environment is used by development & testing team simultaneously, test results will be corrupted.

Why is setting up a test environment important?

Setting up a right test environment ensures software testing success. Any flaws in this process may lead to extra cost and time to the client.

What is PII in testing?

Set up production jobs to copy the data to a common test environment. All PII (Personally Identifiable Information) is modified along with other sensitive data. The PII is replaced with logically correct, but non-personal data. Remove data that is irrelevant to your test.

What Is Test Case?

• A test case is a defined format for software testing required to check if a particular application/software is working or not. A test case consists of a certain set of conditions that need to be checked to test an application or software i.e. in more simple terms when conditions are checked it checks if the resultant output meets with the expected ...

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When Do We Write Test Cases?

Why Write Test Cases?

Test Case Template

Best Practice For Writing Test Case

Test Case Management Tools

Formal and Informal Test Case

Types of Test Cases

Example