Knowledge Builders

what is the attention key

by Shayne Cronin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Attention keys are normally used to update or refresh the screen. The [ENTER] key is one example of an Attention key, [CLEAR] is another example. Besides, there are 3 PA (Program Attention) keys as opposed to 24 PF (Program Function) keys.

This key allows you to interrupt or end a process that is taking place. If you are in a process you want to stop or see a message requesting information you do not have, you can press the attention interrupt key to end the process. The attention interrupt key often is labeled PA1 .

Full Answer

Where do I find my PA1 key?

A 3270 emulator can be customized to many different key combinations. On an unmodified x3270 session, the PA1 key is Left Alt-1....z/OS concepts.FunctionKeyHelpPF1PA1 or AttentionAlt-Ins or EscPA2Alt-HomeCursor movementTab or Enter8 more rows

What is PA2 in mainframe?

PA2. Print. Prints a hard copy of currently displayed HELP information. Remember that after quitting HELP, you must enter CP SP PRT CLOSE to print the file.

Which of the following keys is normally the attention interrupt for a TSO session?

PA1 keyYou can press the TSO Attention key, which is usually the PA1 key, to receive the following message: ARC1023A CONVERTING TO A NON-WAIT WILL FAIL THE USER REQUEST, BUT WILL ALLOW THE {RECALL | RECOVER | MIGRATE | BACKUP | DELETE | HSENDCMD} TO COMPLETE IN THE BACKGROUND.

What is ISPF and TSO?

TSO provides a single-user logon capability and a basic command prompt interface to z/OS. What is ISPF? ISPF is a full panel application navigated by keyboard. ISPF includes a text editor and browser, and functions for locating and listing files and performing other utility functions.

What is TSO for mainframe?

Time Sharing Option/Extensions (TSO/E) allows users to create an interactive session with the z/OS® system. TSO provides a single-user logon capability and a basic command prompt interface to z/OS. Most users work with TSO through its menu-driven interface, Interactive System Productivity Facility (ISPF).

What are TSO commands?

List of TSO/E CommandsCommandAbbreviationFunctionALLOCATEALLOCAllocating data sets.CALLCALLLoading and executing programs.CANCELCANCELHalting a submitted job.DELETEDELDeleting one or more data set entries or one or more members of a partitioned data set.22 more rows

What are the three methods of entering TSO commands?

OMVS terminal interface: You can enter a TSO/E command:At the TSO/E READY prompt.In the shell, using the tso shell command. ... In the shell, by typing a TSO/E command at the shell prompt and pressing the TSO function key to run it.On an ISPF panel.

Which command is used to log out of TSO?

Ending a TSO/E Session. When you are finished using TSO/E, issue the LOGOFF command to sign off from the system and end your terminal session. The system releases your user ID until the next time you issue the LOGON command. You can also sign off from the system by issuing the LOGON command.

What is HFS in mainframe?

A hierarchical file system (HFS) data set is a data set that contains a POSIX-compliant hierarchical file system, which is a collection of files and directories that are organized in a hierarchical structure that can be accessed by using z/OS® UNIX.

What is PS and PDS in JCL?

PS stands for physical sequential. Data in these files can be read sequentially by a program. PDS stands for partitioned data set. Each member within the PDS can be read as a sequential file if you set up your JCL to reference the specific member.

What is MXG in mainframe?

MXG Software is a comprehensive SAS-based software package that processes the "SMF" data records created by the computer operating systems OS/390 MVS/XA, MVS/ESA, VM/SP, VM/ESA, DOS/VSE, and OS/400 and raw records created by their subsystems like CICS, IMS, TSO, DB2, and APPC, as well as raw data records created by ...

What is tn3270 in mainframe?

The TN3270E protocol represents the evolution of SNA as it converged into the world of TCP/IP. It is the primary method of connecting end users to mainframe computers. It consists of a character-based data stream. TN3270E connectivity is handled on the mainframe by the TN3270E server.

What key is used to refresh screen?

Press the Refresh key, which is usually the PA2 key , to get the correct information displayed on your screen.

What happens if you press the TSO key?

If you press the TSO attention key to interrupt a RECALL, the RECALL is still performed. If you press the TSO Attention key to interrupt an HLIST command, you receive the information up to the point that you interrupted the command.

How to activate ATTN key?

To activate this Attn key system, key and compile STDATNPGM, CHGATNPGM, ATN001CL and ATN001CLA according to the instructions at the bottom end of each figure. Change the system value QATNPGM or the desired user's profile ATNPGM to STDATNPGM. If you change a user's profile ATNPGM while he is signed on, you will need to sign that user off before the change will take place.

What are the parameters of SetatNPGM?

SETATNPGM has two parameters: PGM and SET.

What does "set" mean in PGM?

SET (Set) indicates whether to activate (*ON) or deactivate (*OFF) the program named in the PGM parameter as the Attention key program.

How many tasks can you execute from a single display station?

You can execute four tasks from a single display station if you combine the use of SysRq Option 1 with the Attention key.

What is the purpose of the Attention key?

The purpose of the Attention key is to execute a program whenever the Attention key is pressed. This program is usually known as the Attention key handling program, but in the rest of the article I'll drop the word handling for brevity. The program's name is specified globally in a system value (QATN-PGM) or explicitly in your user profile; the security administrator can change it with the Change User Profile (CHGUSRPRF) or Change Profile (CHGPRF) command, as follows:

What is QSYS/QWSSYSRQ?

QSYS/QWSSYSRQ: Presents the System Request menu. It lets you use the Attention key instead of the more complicated Shift-SysRq followed by Enter. Great for people who come from the S/36.

What is QSYS/QCMD?

QSYS/QCMD: Presents the Command Entry panel. Now you can enter any command and have a running history of all the commands you have entered.

What happens if you manually set the weight of the last input to 1 and all its precedences to 0?

Note that if we manually set the weight of the last input to 1 and all its precedences to 0s, we reduce the attention mechanism to the original seq2seq context vector mechanism. That is, there is no attention to the earlier input encoder states.

What are the two projection vectors called?

This is essentially the approach proposed by the second paper (Vaswani et al. 2017), where the two projection vectors are called query (for decoder) and key (for encoder), which is well aligned with the concepts in retrieval systems. (There are later techniques to further reduce the computational complexity, for example Reformer, Linformer .)

How is context vector computed?

In other words, in this attention mechanism, the context vector is computed as a weighted sum of the values, where the weight assigned to each value is computed by a compatibility function of the query with the corresponding key (this is a slightly modified sentence from [Attention Is All You Need] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.03762.pdf ).

What happens when the input sequence is long?

However, if the input sequence is long, relying on only one context vector become less effective. We need all the information from the hidden states in the input sequence (encoder) for better decoding (the attention mechanism).

How does word2vec work?

Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality - It helps understand how word2vec works to group/categorize words in a vector space by pulling similar words together, and pushing away non-similar words using negative sampling.

What is the difference between queries, keys, and values?

The difference from the above figure is that the queries, keys, and values are transformations of the corresponding input state vectors. The others remain the same.

How many reputations do you need to answer a highly active question?

Highly active question. Earn 10 reputation (not counting the association bonus) in order to answer this question. The reputation requirement helps protect this question from spam and non-answer activity.

How to improve attention?

But even people without attention problems can benefit from using strategies designed to improve attention and focus. Some things you can try include: 1 Avoiding multitasking: If you want to improve your focus, try to avoid multitasking. Trying to juggle multiple tasks hurts productivity, so you can make the most of your limited attentional research by only working on one thing at a time. 2 Getting enough sleep: Research has shown that sufficient sleep is essential for maintaining optimal levels of attention. Not only that, the two appear to have a bidirectional relationship; sleep helps regulate attention, but attentional demands can also play a role in sleep. 6 3 Practicing mindfulness: Mindfulness, which involves paying attention to the present moment, is sometimes conceived of as a form of attention. Research has shown that mindfulness training may be helpful for improving attention. 7

How to make the most of limited attentional research?

Trying to juggle multiple tasks hurts productivity, so you can make the most of your limited attentional research by only working on one thing at a time. Getting enough sleep: Research has shown that sufficient sleep is essential for maintaining optimal levels of attention.

How does sleep help with attention?

Not only that, the two appear to have a bidirectional relationship; sleep helps regulate attention , but attentional demands can also play a role in sleep. 6. Practicing mindfulness: Mindfulness, which involves paying attention to the present moment, is sometimes conceived of as a form of attention.

What is attention in science?

Attention is the ability to actively process specific information in the environment while tuning out other details. Attention is limited in terms of both capacity and duration, so it is important to have ways to effectively manage the attentional resources we have available in order to make sense of the world.

What is the term for the ability to focus on one thing for a continuous period of time?

Sustained Attention. This form of attention, also known as concentration , is the ability to focus on one thing for a continuous period. During this time, people keep their focus on the task at hand and continue to engage in a behavior until the task is complete or a certain period of time has elapsed.

What does it mean when an infant touches his cheek?

A touch against the cheek triggers the rooting reflex, causing the infant to turn his or her head to nurse and receive nourishment. These orienting reflexes continue to benefit us throughout life. Attention plays a critical role in almost every area of life including school, work, and relationships.

What does it mean when you read a book with a highlighter?

Think of attention as a highlighter. As you read through a section of text in a book, the highlighted section stands out, causing you to focus your interest in that area.

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