Countries - Capital, Currency and Languages
| Country Name | Capital | Currency | Official Language | Head of Government |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghani | Dari Persian; Pashto | President - Amrullah Saleh |
| Albania | Tirane | Lek | Albanian | Prime Minister – Edi Rama |
| Algeria | Algiers | Dinar | Arabic; Tamazight; French | Prime Minister – Aymen Benabderrahmane |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Euro | Catalan | Prime Minister - Xavier Espot Zamora |
Full Answer
What is the currency of India?
This article is about the currency. For the 2011 Malayalam film, see Indian Rupee (film). The Indian rupee ( symbol: ₹; code: INR) is the official currency of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa ), though as of 2019, coins of denomination of 1 rupee is the lowest value in use.
What is the capital of India?
Initially, the capital city was in Kolkata when King George V of Britain ordered that the capital be moved to Delhi in 1911. The construction of New Delhi started in 1912, but the new capital was dedicated in 1931. Delhi had an estimated population of 18.6 million people in 2016. This makes it the fifth most populous city in the world.
What is the official currency of Nepal in India?
Nepalese rupee (₹1 = रू1.6) The Indian rupee (sign: ₹; code: INR) is the official currency of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa), though as of 2019, coins of denomination of 1 rupee is the lowest value in use. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India.
What is the currency in New Delhi?
The currency in New Delhi is the Indian rupee. Each rupee is divided into 100 paisa. When you’re in India you’ll see the symbol ₹ written down in shops and on menus, and the currency code INR used in exchange offices. Get your Wise debit card and save on your trip to India.
What is the capital and currency?
Countries – Their Capital & CurrencyCountry, Capital & CurrencyS.No.Country NameCapital1.AfghanistanKabul2AlbaniaTirane3AlgeriaAlgiers57 more rows
What is the capital and currency of USA?
The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city and financial center is New York City. Washington, D.C. By race: 61.6% White.
What is the name of the Indian currency?
Indian rupeeIndia / CurrencyThe Indian rupee is the official currency of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise, though as of 2019, coins of denomination of 1 rupee is the lowest value in use. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. Wikipedia
What is the capital of Pakistan and currency?
Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan on 14 August 1967, exactly 20 years after the country's independence. The first capital of Pakistan was the coastal city of Karachi in Sindh, which was selected by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
What is the currency of Pakistan?
Pakistani rupeePakistan / CurrencyThe Pakistani rupee is the official currency of Pakistan since 1948. The coins and notes are issued and controlled by the central bank, namely State Bank of Pakistan. In Pakistani English, large values of rupees are counted in thousands; lakh; crore; arab; kharab. Wikipedia
What is the currency of China?
RenminbiChina / CurrencyThe renminbi is the official currency of the People's Republic of China and one of the world's reserve currencies, ranking as the eighth most traded currency in the world as of April 2019. Wikipedia
Does India have 2 currencies?
Currency Basics Coins - Coins in India are presently being issued in denominations of one rupee, two rupees, five rupees and ten rupees.
What is after crore?
In the Indian system, the next powers of ten are called one lakh, ten lakh, one crore, ten crore, one arab (or one hundred crore), and so on; there are new words for every second power of ten (105 + 2n): lakh (105), crore (107), arab (109), kharab (1011), etc.
What is the currency of USA?
United States DollarUnited States / CurrencyThe United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. Wikipedia
What is Japan currency?
Japanese yenJapan / CurrencyThe yen is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and the euro. Wikipedia
What is Nepal currency?
Nepalese rupeeNepal / CurrencyThe Nepalese rupee is the official currency of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. The Nepalese rupee is subdivided into 100 paisa. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Nepal Rastra Bank, the central bank of Nepal. Wikipedia
What is the capital of Nepal and currency?
The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu and currency is Nepalese rupee(NPR).
What is the Indian rupee?
Indian rupee banknotes. The Indian rupee ( symbol: ₹; code: INR) is the official currency of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa ), though as of 2019, coins of denomination of 1 rupee is the lowest value in use. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India.
When did India start using paper money?
British Indian one rupee note. In 1861, the Government of India introduced its first paper money: ₹ 10 note in 1864, ₹ 5 note in 1872, ₹ 10,000 note in 1899, ₹ 100 note in 1900, ₹ 50 note in 1905, ₹ 500 note in 1907 and ₹ 1,000 note in 1909. In 1917, ₹ 1 and ₹ 2 1⁄2 notes were introduced.
How many paise is the rupee?
The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa ), though as of 2019, coins of denomination of 1 rupee is the lowest value in use. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve Bank manages currency in India and derives its role in currency management on the basis of the Reserve Bank of India Act, ...
What is the earliest form of rupee?
The immediate precursor of the rupee is the rūpiya —the silver coin weighing 178 grains minted in northern India by first Sher Shah Suri during his brief rule between 1540 and 1545 and adopted and standardized later by the Mughal Empire. The weight remained unchanged well beyond the end of the Mughals till the 20th century. Though Pāṇini mentions rūpya, it is unclear whether he was referring to coinage. Arthashastra, written by Chanakya, prime minister to the first Maurya emperor Chandragupta Maurya ( c. 340–290 BCE ), mentions silver coins as rūpyarūpa. Other types of coins, including gold coins ( suvarṇarūpa ), copper coins ( tāmrarūpa ), and lead coins ( sīsarūpa ), are also mentioned.
What was the currency of the Straits Settlements?
As the Straits Settlements were originally an outpost of the British East India Company, In 1837, the Indian rupee was made the sole official currency in the Straits Settlements, as it was administered as part of British India. This attempt was resisted by the locals.
What countries use Indian rupees?
Previously the Indian rupee was an official currency of other countries, including Aden, Oman, Dubai, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the Trucial States, Kenya, Tanganyika, Uganda, the Seychelles and Mauritius .
Why are there parallel lines on Indian coins?
The parallel lines at the top (with white space between them) are said to make an allusion to the tricolour Indian flag, and also depict an equality sign that symbolises the nation's desire to reduce economic disparity. The first series of coins with the new rupee sign started in circulation on 8 July 2011.
What is the currency of India?
What is the currency in India? The currency in India is the Indian rupee. Each rupee is divided into 100 paisa. When you’re buying currency for India, look out for the currency code INR. And once you’re in India, you’ll see the symbol ₹ used to show prices.
What is the currency of New Delhi?
What is the currency in New Delhi? The currency in New Delhi is the Indian rupee. Each rupee is divided into 100 paisa. When you’re in India you’ll see the symbol ₹ written down in shops and on menus, and the currency code INR used in exchange offices.
What is a wise Indian rupee card?
The Wise Indian rupee travel money card lets you top up in your local currency, and switch to rupee to spend when you’re in India. You’ll get the best rate for spending in Indian rupee - and can also hold and spend 50+ other currencies with the same card.
What is the mid market rate?
The mid-market rate is the true exchange rate - with no sneaky hidden fees. Use an online currency converter before your trip to get a feel for what your money is worth and make sure you get a fair rate when you buy your travel money.
What is the capital of India?
New Delhi ( / ˈdɛli / ( listen), Hindi: [ˈnəiː ˈdɪlːiː] Naī Dillī) is the capital of India and an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, and the Supreme Court of India .
When did the capital of India move to Delhi?
During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911 , George V, Emperor of India, while laying the foundation stone for the viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp, declared that the capital of the Raj would be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.
What was the name of the home of the President of India?
Post-independence. Rashtrapati Bhavan, the home of the President of India. After India gained independence in 1947, limited autonomy was conferred to New Delhi and was administered by a Chief Commissioner appointed by the Government of India.
Why is New Delhi a cosmopolitan city?
New Delhi is a cosmopolitan city due to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural presence of the vast Indian bureaucracy and political system. The city's capital status has amplified the importance of national events and holidays. National events such as Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti (Gandhi's birthday) are celebrated with great enthusiasm in New Delhi and the rest of India. On India's Independence Day (15 August), the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation from the Red Fort. Most Delhiites celebrate the day by flying kites, which are considered a symbol of freedom. The Republic Day Parade is a large cultural and military parade showcasing India's cultural diversity and military might.
What is the climate of New Delhi?
The climate of New Delhi is a hot semi-arid climate ( Köppen BSh) bordering on a dry-winter humid subtropical climate ( Köppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall. The temperature varies from 46 °C (115 °F) in summers to around 0 °C (32 °F) in winters. The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers with dust storms, relatively dry and mild winters with wildfire haze, and a monsoonal period. Summers are long, extending from early April to October, with the monsoon season occurring in the middle of the summer. Winter starts in November and peaks in January. The annual mean temperature is around 25 °C (77 °F); monthly daily mean temperatures range from approximately 14 to 34 °C (57 to 93 °F). New Delhi's highest temperature ever recorded is 48.4 °C (119.1 °F) on 26 May 1998 while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −2.2 °C (28.0 °F) on 11 January 1967, both of which are recorded at Indira Gandhi International Airport (formerly known as Palam Airport ). The average annual rainfall is 714 millimetres (28.1 in), most of which is during the monsoons in July and August.
How fast is New Delhi?
New Delhi has one of the highest road density in India and average vehicle speed is around 15–20 km/h (9.3–12.4 mph) in peak hours in the city. Some roads and expressways serve as important pillars of New Delhi's road infrastructure: Inner Ring Road is one of the most important "state highways" in New Delhi.
When was the Delhi Durbar established?
Establishment. Lord Curzon and Lady Curzon arriving at the Delhi Durbar, 1903. The Delhi Durbar of 1911, with George V and Mary seated upon the dais. The 1931 postage stamp series celebrated the inauguration of New Delhi as the seat of government.
What does money mean in India?
For a common person, money simply means currency and coins . This is so because in India, the payment system, which includes credit cards and electronic cash, still revolves mainly around currency and coins, especially for retail transactions.
Where are banknotes and rupees stocked?
The banknotes and rupee coins are stocked at the currency chests and small coins at the small coin depots. The bank branches receive the banknotes and coins from the Currency Chests and Small Coin Depots for further distribution among the public.
How many paises are in a rupee?
One Rupee consists of 100 paise. The symbol of the Indian Rupee is ₹ . The design resembles both the Devanagari letter "₹" (ra) and the Latin capital letter "R", with a double horizontal line at the top.
Where do RBI issue banknotes?
The Reserve Bank offices located at Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi (Mint linked Offices) initially receive the coins from the mints.
What is the currency of India?
The Indian rupee (INR) is the currency of India. INR is the International Organization for Standardization currency code for the Indian rupee, for which the currency symbol is ₹.
Where did the Indian rupee get its name?
Understanding the Indian Rupee (INR) The Indian rupee derives its name from the rupiya, a silver coin first issued by Sultan Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century.
What happened to the rupee in the 19th century?
In the 19th century, large increases in the quantity of silver production caused a precipitous drop in silver's value, leading to a steep decline in the rupee's value. From 1927 to 1946, the rupee was pegged to the British pound. It was then pegged to the U.S. dollar until 1975. Currently, it mostly floats on the foreign exchange market, with the Reserve Bank of India actively trading the currency to manage its value.
Why did the Reserve Bank of India change the rupee notes?
To prevent fraud, the Reserve Bank of India has changed and updated the rupee notes with new security features over the years. Various factors can impact the exchange rate of the Indian rupee, including trade flows, investment flows, and oil prices.
How many languages are on the reverse of a rupee?
On the reverse side of paper rupees, denominations are printed in 15 languages, while denominations are printed in Hindi and English on the front side. The banknotes are updated frequently with new designs, including distinct differences from old Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes to the new ones of the same name.
What are the factors that affect the exchange rate of the currency?
Various factors can impact the exchange rate of the currency, including trade flows, investment flows, and oil prices . India imports oil and a rise in prices can cause inflation and force the RBI to intervene to support the economy.
What is capital account?
The capital account measure s foreign reserves, business, and institutional flows. The Indian government relaxes and tightens restrictions on foreign investment, putting caps or removing them periodically to maintain a healthy and balanced capital account.
What is Currency?
Before learning about the Countries, Capital & Currencies; let us understand the term currency. A currency in the most accurate sense is money in any form when in use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins.
Countries, Capital & Currencies: Most Circulated Currencies
Currency that are legal tender, including those used in actual commerce transactions or issued for commercial transactions are considered as “Circulating Currencies” Given below is the list of top 10 currencies in the world along with their present conversion rates in USD/ EUR
Countries, Capitals, & Currencies – A to Z List
Given below is the list of Countries with their respective Capitals and Currencies in alphabetical order.
Country, Capital and Currency – Sample Questions
To give a better understanding of the type of questions that may be asked with respect to the country, capital and currency topic, given below are a few sample questions for your reference.
Q 1. How many currencies are there across the world?
Ans. As per the United Nations, there are 180 currencies which are being used across the globe.
Q 2. What is the currency and capital of India?
Ans. The capital of India is Delhi and the currency is Indian Rupee (INR).
Q 3. Is there any such country in the world which does not have a capital city?
Ans. There is an island, named Nauru, which does not have any capital city. It is an island in the Pacific Ocean and is the second smallest Republic in the world.
Q 4. Name one neighbouring Indian country where more than one currency is used?
Ans. Bhutan is one such neighbouring country of India, where two currencies are used. These are Indian rupee and Bhutanese ngultrum.
Overview
The Indian rupee (symbol: ₹; code: INR) is the official currency of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa), though as of 2019, coins of denomination of 1 rupee is the lowest value in use. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve Bank manages currency in India and derives its role in currency management on the basis of the Reserv…
Etymology
The immediate precursor of the rupee is the rūpiya—the silver coin weighing 178 grains minted in northern India by first Sher Shah Suri during his brief rule between 1540 and 1545 and adopted and standardized later by the Mughal Empire. The weight remained unchanged well beyond the end of the Mughals till the 20th century. Though Pāṇini mentions rūpya (रूप्य), it is unclear whether he was referring to coinage. Arthashastra, written by Chanakya, prime minister to the first Maurya e…
History
The history of the Indian rupee traces back to ancient India in circa 6th century BCE, ancient India was one of the earliest issuers of coins in the world, along with the Chinese wen and Lydian staters.
Arthashastra, written by Chanakya, prime minister to the first Maurya emperor Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340–290 BCE), mentions silver coins as rūpyarūpa, o…
Coins
The three Presidencies established by the British East India Company (Bengal, Bombay and Madras) each issued their own coinages until 1835. All three issued rupees and fractions thereof down to 1⁄8- and 1⁄16-rupee in silver. Madras also issued two-rupee coins.
Copper denominations were more varied. Bengal issued one-pie, 1⁄2-, one- an…
Banknotes
In 1861, the Government of India introduced its first paper money: ₹10 note in 1864, ₹5 note in 1872, ₹10,000 note in 1899, ₹100 note in 1900, ₹50 note in 1905, ₹500 note in 1907 and ₹1,000 note in 1909. In 1917, ₹1 and ₹21⁄2 notes were introduced. The Reserve Bank of India began banknote production in 1938, issuing ₹2, ₹5, ₹10, ₹50, ₹100, ₹1,000 and ₹10,000 notes while the governmen…
Convertibility
Officially, the Indian rupee has a market-determined exchange rate. However, the Reserve Bank of India trades actively in the USD/INR currency market to impact effective exchange rates. Thus, the currency regime in place for the Indian rupee with respect to the US dollar is a de facto controlled exchange rate. This is sometimes called a "managed float". As of 9th May 2022, Indian Rupee trades at ₹77.41 against the US dollar, hitting an all-time low. Other rates (such as the EUR/INR a…
Exchange rates
For almost a century following the Great Recoinage of 1816, and adoption of the Gold Standard, until the outbreak of World War I, the silver backed Indian rupee lost value against a basket of Gold pegged currencies, and was periodically devalued to reflect the then current gold to silver reserve ratios, see above. In 1850 the official conversion rate between a pound sterling and the rupee was £…
See also
• Coinage of India
• Rupee
• Paisa
• History of the taka
• Coins of British India
Overview
New Delhi is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, and the Supreme Court of India. New Delhi is a municipality within the NCT, administrated by the NDMC, which covers mostly Lutyens' Delhi and a few adjacent areas. The municipal ar…
History
Until December 1911 Calcutta was the capital of India during the British Rule. However, it had become the centre of the nationalist movements since the late nineteenth century, which led to the Partition of Bengal by Viceroy Lord Curzon. This created massive political and religious upsurge including political assassinations of British officials in Calcutta. The anti-colonial sentiments am…
Geography
With a total area of 42.7 km (16.5 sq mi), the municipality of New Delhi forms a small part of the Delhi metropolitan area. Since the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city. New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravali Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi. Whi…
Demographics
As of 2011, the New Delhi Municipal Council area has a population of 249,998. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city. English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is the highest in Delhi.
Government
The national capital of India, New Delhi is jointly administered by both the Central Government of India and the local Government of Delhi, it is also the capital of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi.
New Delhi is administered through a municipal government, known as the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC). Other urban areas of the metropolis of Delhi a…
Economy
New Delhi is the largest commercial city in northern India. It has an estimated net State Domestic Product (FY 2010) of ₹1,595 billion (US$21 billion) in nominal terms and ~₹6,800 billion (US$89 billion) in PPP terms. As of 2013 , the per capita income of Delhi was Rs. 230000, second highest in India after Goa. GSDP in Delhi at the prices for 2012–13 is estimated at Rs 3.88 trillion (short scale) …
Culture
New Delhi is a cosmopolitan city due to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural presence of the vast Indian bureaucracy and political system. The city's capital status has amplified the importance of national events and holidays. National events such as Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti (Gandhi's birthday) are celebrated with great enthusiasm in New Delhi and the rest of Ind…
Transport
Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic. In 2012–13, the airport was used by more than 35 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in South Asia. Terminal 3, which cost ₹96.8 billion (US$1.3 billion) to construct between 2007 and 2010, handles an additional 37 million …