What is the average climate in Hawaii?
Honolulu, Hawaii. Honolulu took the top spot with an average annual temperature of 77.7 degrees. While the city endures an average of 93 rainy days per year, it also averages 90 sunny days, and an average of zero days where the temperature dips below freezing. The top 10 cities hail from the same three states: Hawaii, California, and Florida.
What are climate zones does Hawaii not have?
The Big Island of Hawaii has only five climate zones that are not available to the public. Climates of winter (temperate) and summer (continental) are both dry, but the summer climate is continuous and the polar climate is polar. 1. does hawaii have all climate zones? 2. what are the climate zones of hawaii island?
Does Hawaii have climates?
The climate of an area is a composite or frequency distribution of various kinds of weather. The outstanding features of Hawaii's climate include mild temperatures throughout the year, moderate humidity, persistence of northeasterly trade winds, significant differences in rainfall within short distances, and infrequent severe storms.
What is the warmest climate zone?
What is the warmest climate zone?
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Is Hawaii in the tropical zone?
Hawaii is in the tropics, where the length of day and temperature are relatively uniform throughout the year.
What is the climate zone in Honolulu Hawaii?
Hot Semi-Desert (BSh), Hawaii's most populated climate zone includes all of Oahu's southern shore with Honolulu, Waikiki, Ewa Plain with Kapolei, and Oahu's leeward side. Zone Bsh can also be found in the popular resort areas along Maui's Kaanapali Coast, Kauai's Poipu Beach, and Big Isle's Kailua Kona.
What are the zones in Hawaii?
Zone MapsZone 1 = Puna District.Zone 2 = South Hilo District.Zone 3 = North Hilo District.Zone 4 = Hāmākua.Zone 5 & 6 = North & South Kohala Districts.Zone 7 & 8 = North & South Kona Districts.Zone 9 = Kaʻū District.
What climate zone is Maui?
Maui County, Hawaii is in USDA Hardiness Zones 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b and 13a.
How many climate zones are there?
The five major climate zones are: tropical, dry, moderate, continental, and polar. Tropical climates are humid and hot. Dry climates receive less than 16 inches of precipitation per year. Moderate climates (also known as temperate climates) are warm and humid in the summer and have mild winters.
What zone is Hawaii Island?
List of 1990 Hardiness Zones for Cities in HawaiiLocationHardiness ZoneHawaii Volcanoes National ParkZone 11a: 40°F to 35°FHawaiian AcresZone 11a: 40°F to 35°FHawaiian BeachesZone 11a: 40°F to 35°FHawaiian Ocean ViewZone 11a: 40°F to 35°F237 more rows
Does Hawaii have 2 time zones?
Time Zone Currently Being Used in Hawaii Hawaii observes Hawaii Standard Time all year. There are no Daylight Saving Time clock changes.
What climate zones does the Big Island not have?
There are only five climate zones that you can not find on the Big Island of Hawaii....These are:Winter dry (temperate climate)Winter dry (continental climate)Summer dry (continental climate)Continuously wet (continental climate)Polar ice caps (polar climate)
Where is the Hawaii climate zone?
As with Hawaii, the zone is typically found elsewhere on earth in the subalpine areas of high mountain peaks, just below the Periglacial arctic tundra (see next climate zone). Natural vegetation is relatively sparse and extremely hardy.
How many climate zones are there in Hawaii?
Hawaii has 10 of the World’s 14 Climate Zones: An Explorer’s Guide to Each of Them. You can visit them all on Hawaii Island or find a few scattered throughout the Islands.
What is the land zone on Hawaii?
On Hawaii Island, the zone encompasses much of the scenic rolling hills and pasturelands alongside the highest elevations of the Kohala Mountain Road and the alternatingly dry and wet pasturelands alongside the lower leeward portions of Saddle Road between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa.
How high is the Mauna Kea volcano?
Subcategory of Ice Climates (E) The 13,796-feet-above-sea-level summit area of Hawai‘i Island’s Mauna Kea volcano—and, arguably, Mauna Loa’s summit—are the only locations in the entire state where you’ll find this zone, classified elsewhere around the world by warmest average monthly temperatures between 32°F and 50°F.
What is the average temperature of Mauna Loa?
The summit of Haleakala on Maui comes close, with average monthly highs of 54.6°F. Mauna Loa’s summit, originally classified as Periglacial in the 1978 Hawaii Island climate study, currently records average monthly highs of 54°F, technically kicking it down to Summer-Dry Cool Temperate.
What is the subcategory of humid tropical climates?
Subcategory of Humid Tropical Climates (A) A 70-mile sliver of Hawai‘i Island southwest coastline and uplands, home to snorkelers’ haven Kealakekua Bay and the famed Kona coffee farm belt, is the only place in the entire Hawaiian archipelago with an extensive area of this climate.
What is the climate classification system?
The original version of Russian-German climatologist Wladimir Koppen’s classification system, published in 1884, initially divided the world’s climates into five main groups, with at least 14 subcategories spread among them. The system was based on the idea that an area’s native vegetation—itself a reflection of annual and monthly temperatures and seasonal precipitation—offered the best and most empirical indicators of what that area’s climate might be. In intervening years, Köppen continued to modify his system, adding subcategories on his own and in partnership with German climatologist Rudolf Geiger. The modern version of Koppen’s original system, now called the Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification System, contains more than 29 individual climate classifications.
What is the climate of Hawaii?
The climate of an area is a composite or frequency distribution of various kinds of weather. The outstanding features of Hawaii's climate include mild temperatures throughout the year, moderate humidity, persistence of northeasterly trade winds, significant differences in rainfall within short distances, and infrequent severe storms. ...
What was the highest temperature in Hawaii?
The highest temperature ever recorded in Hawaii was 100 at Pahala (elevation 870 feet) on the Big Island of Hawaii on April 27, 1931. The lowest ever recorded was 12 on Mauna Kea (elevation 13,770 feet), also on the Big Island, on May 17, 1979.
How much rain does Hawaii get?
Over the ocean near Hawaii, rainfall averages between 25 and 30 inches a year. The islands receive as much as 15 times that amount in some places and less than one third of it in others. This is caused mainly by orographic or mountain rains, which form within the moist trade wind air as it moves from the sea over the steep and high terrain of the islands. Over the lower islands, the average rainfall distribution resembles closely the topographic contours. Amounts are greatest over upper slopes and crests and least in the leeward lowlands. On the higher mountains, the belt of maximum rainfall lies between 2,000 to 3,000 feet and amounts decrease rapidly with further elevation. As a result, the highest slopes are relatively dry.
How much solar energy does Hawaii get?
On a clear winter day, level ground in Hawaii receives at least 67 percent as much solar energy between sunrise and sunset as it does on a clear summer day. By comparison the percentages are only 33 and 20 at latitudes 40 and 50 degrees respectively.
What are the mountains in Hawaii?
Hawaii's mountains significantly influence every aspect of its weather and climate. The endless variety of peaks, valleys, ridges, and broad slopes, gives Hawaii a climate that is different from the surrounding ocean, as well as a climatic variety within the islands. These climatic differences would not exist if the islands were flat and the same size.
What is the temperature of the ocean?
The seasonal range of sea surface temperatures near Hawaii is only about 6 degrees, from a low of 73 or 74 degrees between late February and March to a high near 80 degrees in late September or early October. The variation from night to day is one or two degrees.
What are the latitudes of storm tracks?
These tracks, the paths taken by eastward migrating high and low pressure areas, generally are between 35 degrees north and 65 degrees north, the latitudes of changeable weather.
Why does the sun not shine on the windward side?
Because of frequent clouds and rains, the sun does not shine very often on the windward side, as can be seen in the following table.
What is the temperature in Hawaii?
This happens both because of the location at tropical latitudes and because of the enormous distance from the continents, from which cold or hot air masses could arrive. At sea level, the highest recorded temperatures are about 35 °C (95 °F), while the lowest are about 11 °C (52 °F).
What is the average temperature in Honolulu?
In the capital, Honolulu, located on the southern side of the island of O'ahu, the daytime temperature ranges from 27 °C (81 °F) between January and March to 30.5/31.5 °C (87/89 °F) between June and October. Being on the leeward side, where the trade winds create a sort of slight down-slope, foehn-type effect, Honolulu is one of the warmest places in Hawaii. Here are the average temperatures.
How much rain does Honolulu get in a year?
At the Honolulu airport, located on the coast, only 415 mm (16.4 in) of rain fall per year, with a maximum from November to March and a minimum from April to September. However, the amount varies according to district: at the university, located near the green hills overlooking the city, it reaches 1,000 mm (40 in) per year, with more abundant rains from November to March, and some extra showers also in summer.
What is the lowest temperature at sea level?
At sea level, the highest recorded temperatures are about 35 °C (95 °F), while the lowest are about 11 °C (52 °F).
What is the climate like in Hawaii?
In Hawaii, the climate is tropical, with a hot season from June to October (called kau in the Hawaiian language) and a relatively cool season ( hooilo) from December to March. The trade winds, constant winds blowing from the north-east, strongly influence the climate of these islands, creating microclimates, wet or dry, depending on slope exposure.
Which island has the highest volcano?
Hawaii are volcanic islands. The highest volcanoes are found on the island of Hawai'i, and are Mauna Kea, 4,205 meters (13,796 feet) and Mauna Loa, 4,169 meters (13,679 ft). On the island of Maui, we find Haleakala (or East Maui Volcano), 3,055 meters (10,023 ft) high. On the other main islands, there are lower volcanoes.
How many climate zones are there in Hawaii?
And even more impressive – you will find ten of the fourteen total climate zones on just one island: Hawaii Island.
What is the climate of Hawaii?
With peak rainfall during the winter months, Hawaii is one of the only places in the world to find this unique climate zone. On Hawaii Island, you will find the Tropical Summer-Dry climate at Ka Lae, the southernmost point in the United States, Punalu-u Black Sand Beach, and the Chain of Craters Road within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, as well as Molokai’s Kalaupapa Peninsula and Peahi and Hookipa beaches on Maui.
What is the climate of Mauna Kea?
Classified by warmest average month temperatures ranging from 32 and 50°F, you will only find this climate zone at the 13,796-foot summit of Mauna Kea. With evening temperatures below freezing, winter snowfall and a tree-less tundra-like landscape, the summit areas of Mauna Kea – and arguably Mauna Loa – will have you feeling as though you’ve been transported off the islands.
What is the tropical continuous wet climate zone?
1. Tropical Continuous Wet. Characterized by high annual rainfall, monthly temperatures above 64.4°F, and no distinct dry season is the tropical continuous wet climate zone, which can be found in Oahu’s Manoa Falls Trail, and Maui’s Hana Coast.
Where is the tropical monsoon zone?
Pablo_marx/Flickr. This rare climate zone is only found in Hawaii in a 10-mile slice of elevated coastal land in the Hamakua Coastal town of Paauilo, an area marked by towering forests of non-native eucalyptus trees.
Where is Kona coffee grown?
This climate can be found on Hawaii Island in the Holualoa Coffee Belt, where 100 percent of pure Kona coffee is grown, Hawaii’s last true fishing village Milolii, and Kealakekua Bay, home to the Captain Cook Monument and some killer snorkeling. 3.
What is the Temperate Zone in Hawaii?
Hawaii Tourism Authority (HTA) The Temperate Zone steps down and extends into greener and more productive lands, like the verdant, upcountry pastures of North Kohala, the tall forests of Hakalau and Kalopa and rolling hills of Waimea. It also includes the upper regions of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Which city in Hawaii has the wettest climate?
Humid Tropical Zones. Hilo, the wettest city in Hawaii, shares a Climate Zone (Tropical Continuously Wet) with Singapore, West Palm Beach, Florida, and some of Hawaii’s best-loved and most-photographed locations: Waipio Valley, the Hamakua Coast, and Akaka Falls.
How many acres are there in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?
Hawaii Tourism Authority (HTA) On the complete opposite side of the island, yet in the same Climate Zone, is the Kahuku Unit of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, a 116,000-acre preserve of native forests, historic volcanic features, and relics of the ranching era.
What is the climate zone?
Climate Zones. “It is a dimension as vast as space and as timeless as infinity. It is the middle ground between light and shadow, between science and superstition, and it lies between the pit of man's fears and the summit of his knowledge. This is the dimension of imagination.”.
Why is Hawaii so famous?
The island of Hawaii is celebrated proudly and affectionately as the space that sustained the indigenous people of this land for centuries. The space provided food in the ocean, rich volcanic soil to grow food and a dense forest to ensure fresh water cycles. Hawaii is an ancestor!
Is VIS free in Hawaii?
The VIS and Stargazing programs are free, although parking is limited to 115 cars on a first come, first served basis. Visitors are advised to be prepared for cold weather, bring a red-filtered flashlight, and check with rangers on weather conditions before going up. Click here or call 808-935-6268 for more information. http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/vis/
Is Hawaii a tropical island?
Hawaii Tourism Authority (HTA) The island of Hawaii guarantees tropical climate at the seashore, however the mountain top is frigid and covered with snow during the winter. Hawaii is a world unto itself lacking nothing in weather preference.
Why do you need to know your planting zone in Hawaii?
The reason you should know your planting zone for Hawaii if you are a gardener is because it will help you to make better choices for the plants in your garden. Using plants that are appropriate for your zone in your garden will result in a garden that looks beautiful year after year.
Why were the hardiness zones redrawn?
The plant hardiness zones were redrawn in 2012 to better account for the change in weather and temperature patterns that have happened over the last few decades. You may find that your zone is higher than you had previously thought.
Can you grow plants in Hawaii?
In Hawaii, since the zones are so high, you can technically grow almost any plant, but be aware that some of the plants in lower zones may need a period of cold in order to be healthy. Your local plant nursery will have plants that are appropriate for your zone and those plants will be clearly marker for which zone they belong to.
Overview
Temperature
Temperatures at sea level generally range from highs of 84–88 °F (29–31 °C) during the summer months to 79–83 °F (26–28 °C) during the winter months. Rarely does the temperature rise from above 90 °F (32 °C) or drop below 60 °F (16 °C) at lower elevations. Temperatures are lower at higher altitudes. During the winter, snowfall is common at the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on Hawaii Island. On Maui, the summit of Haleakalā occasionally experiences snowfall, but sn…
Winds
Island wind patterns are very complex. Though the trade winds are fairly constant, their relatively uniform air flow is distorted and disrupted by mountains, hills, and valleys. Usually winds blow upslope by day and downslope by night. Local conditions that produce occasional violent winds are not well understood. These are very localized, sometimes reaching speeds of 60 to 10…
Cloud formation
Under trade wind conditions, there is very often a pronounced moisture discontinuity between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 m). Below these heights, the air is moist; above, it is dry. The break (a large-scale feature of the Pacific High) is caused by a temperature inversion embedded in the moving trade wind air. The inversion tends to suppress the vertical movement of air and so restricts cloud development to the zone just below the inversion. The inversion is pres…
Precipitation
Hawaii differs from many tropical locations with pronounced wet and dry seasons, in that the wet season coincides with the winter months (rather than the summer months more typical of other places in the tropics). For instance, Honolulu's Köppen climate classification is the rare As wet-winter subcategory of the Tropical wet and dry climate type.
Hurricanes
The hurricane season in the Hawaiian Islands is roughly from June through November, when hurricanes and tropical storms are most probable in the North Pacific. These storms tend to originate off the coast of Mexico (particularly the Baja California peninsula) and track west or northwest towards the islands. As storms cross the Pacific, they tend to lose strength if they bear northward and encounter cooler water.
Effect on trade winds
Despite being small islands within the vast Pacific Ocean, the Hawaiian Islands have a surprising effect on ocean currents and circulation patterns over much of the Pacific. In the Northern Hemisphere, trade winds blow from northeast to southwest, from North and South America toward Asia, between the equator and 30 degrees north latitude. Typically, the trade winds continue across the Pacifi…
See also
• Climate of the United States
• Climate of Hawaii, with an interactive map, from the Geography Department, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Latitude
- Hawaii is in the tropics, where the length of day and temperature are relatively uniform throughout the year. Hawaii's longest and shortest days are about 13 1/2 hours and 11 hours, respectively, compared with 14 1/2 and 10 hours for Southern California and 15 1/2 hours and 8 1/2 hours for Maine. Uniform day lengths result in small seasonal variati...
The Surrounding Ocean.
- The ocean supplies moisture to the air and acts as a giant thermostat, since its own temperature varies little compared with that of large land masses. The seasonal range of sea surface temperatures near Hawaii is only about 6 degrees, from a low of 73 or 74 degrees between late February and March to a high near 80 degrees in late September or early October. The variation f…
Storm Tracks and The Pacific Anticyclone.
- These tracks, the paths taken by eastward migrating high and low pressure areas, generally are between 35 degrees north and 65 degrees north, the latitudes of changeable weather. To the south, and particularly over the subtropical oceans, we often find an atmospheric eddy, that rarely changes its position. Sometimes it is called "nearly stationary" and lasts long enough to be calle…
Terrain
- Hawaii's mountains significantly influence every aspect of its weather and climate. The endless variety of peaks, valleys, ridges, and broad slopes, gives Hawaii a climate that is different from the surrounding ocean, as well as a climatic variety within the islands. These climatic differences would not exist if the islands were flat and the same size. The mountains obstruct, deflect, and a…
Rainfall
- Over the ocean near Hawaii, rainfall averages between 25 and 30 inches a year. The islands receive as much as 15 times that amount in some places and less than one third of it in others. This is caused mainly by orographic or mountain rains, which form within the moist trade wind air as it moves from the sea over the steep and high terrain of the islands. Over the lower islands, th…