Knowledge Builders

what is the difference between semi solid and semi transparent stain

by German Dooley Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Semi-solid stains will have a deeper color to them and be less “transparent” than semi-transparent stains. This means they will show less natural wood grain, but some of the grain will show through. By the way, the color, or pigment, in stains protects the wood from UV rays.

Semi-transparent stains show a subtle colour that allow the wood's natural grain and texture to show. Their natural oils and colour enrich wood's natural grain. Semi-solid stains provide the same subtle, yet rich colour as a semi-transparent stain, but hide some of the wood grain while allowing the texture to show.Jan 5, 2016

Full Answer

What is the best semi transparent wood stain?

  • Best for Patios: DEFY Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain
  • Best With Sealer: Ready Seal 130
  • Best oil-based Stain: Rust-Oleum Varathane 307416
  • Best Water-Based Stain: THOMPSON’S WATER SEAL TH.041851-16
  • Best without Sanding: Ready Seal 125
  • Best for Painted surfaces: Old Masters 24991
  • Best on Woodgrain: #1 Deck Premium Semi-Transparent Wood Stain

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What is the difference between paint and solid color stain?

Are You Aware of The Differences Between Solid Color Stain and Paint?

  • Sheen Availability of Paint or Stain: When beginning your exterior painting project, you’ll want to consider the sheen or gloss level of the paint or stain.
  • Application of Paint or Solid Stain: You can only apply exterior stain on wood that has not been previously painted. ...
  • Benefits of Paint: There are many benefits of using exterior paint. ...

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Do you have to seal semi transparent stain?

A clear sealer will usually need to be applied every year; a semi-transparent one, every two to three years. “How often you should reapply depends on your climate,” says de Paz. For example, if you live in Arizona, where the hot sun could cause stains to fade or crack, you may need to reapply more often.

What is the best semi - transparent deck stain?

  • Toner: This stain is closest to a clear sealer. ...
  • Semi-transparent: As the most popular opacity level, semi-transparent stains adds noticeable color to the deck, but the wood grain will still show. ...
  • Semi-opaque: Also called “semi-solid,” this deck stain contains enough pigment to obscure most of the wood grain while imparting rich color. ...

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Which is better semi-transparent or semi-solid stain?

Semi-solid stains offer better protection and coverage than a semi-transparent stain. Some grain of the wood is visible but not much as a transparent stain.

What is the difference between solid and semi-transparent deck stain?

The main difference between the solid and semi-transparent stain is that the solid stain is non-penetrating and the other one is penetrating. There could be a number of reasons why you should use each variety, but the requirements of your projects should influence your decision.

What is the difference between transparent and solid wood stain?

While both solid and transparent deck stain can be made of similar ingredients including pigments, transparent stain is much thinner than solid stain. Transparent stains are made to soak into the wood surface you're finishing, whereas solid stains simply sit on wood surfaces and produce a thin film for protection.

What is a semi-transparent stain?

Semi-Transparent stains introduce delicate color to the wood's surface. Semi-Transparent stains contain the lightest pigmentation designed to accentuate natural wood grain and character.

Can you use semi-transparent stain over solid stain?

You can use solid stain over existing solid or semi-transparent stain, but semi-transparent stain over solid stain will look strange and won't last. It's designed to penetrate wood and won't adhere well to a solid coating.

Do you need two coats of semi-transparent stain?

Olympic clears, toners, and semi-transparent stains only require one thin coat applied.

What wood stain lasts the longest?

Opaque: Sometimes called “solid deck stain,” this product contains the highest percentage of pigment and can protect wood the longest, requiring a recoat every 4 to 5 years. Opaque stain, also the densest, completely hides the wood grain.

Do semi solid deck stains peel?

To a lesser extent, other products like semi-transparent stains, Cabot Semi-Solid® Stains and Cabot Decking Stains can flake and peel from wood siding or deck structures if these products are over-applied.

Why is my solid stain peeling?

Deck stains will generally peel for two basic reasons: over application and poor adhesion. This is simple — too much stain on the surface of the wood. With deck stains, specifically with semi-transparent finishes, more is not better. You only want to apply as much product as the wood can easily absorb.

What does transparent stain look like?

0:182:19How to Choose a Stain Color and Transparency - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFor newer would go with the clear transparent or semi-transparent stain that way some grain stillMoreFor newer would go with the clear transparent or semi-transparent stain that way some grain still shows through semi solid stains are a better choice for decks that have seen their share of cookouts.

Will solid stain fade over time?

Solid color stain looks like paint, but soaks into wood instead of sitting on top of it. As it ages, stain breaks down by fading rather than peeling. Older layers of solid color stain tend to look better than paint does over time.

What does solid stain mean?

Solid stain is in the middle ground between paint and regular or semi-transparent stain in that it seeps into wood more than paint, but not as much as regular stain. Solid stain creates a solid-coloured coating on wood without completely obscuring the underlying grain.

What is a see through stain?

A see-through protective layer is formed when a semi-transparent stain is used on your deck. With semi-transparent stains, the pigment colour varies with the wood used for the deck. The colour of the stain is only a general idea because the wood’s natural colour will affect the overall look of the deck stain. It is very easy to maintain semi-transparent stains on your deck. The dirt can be cleaned with a deck cleaner. While re-coating, there is no need for sanding or stripping.

Is it hard to apply stain evenly?

Stain settles very quickly, so it is difficult to apply the stain evenly.

Can you stain a deck with moisture?

Stain can be applied only on decks having moisture below 16%.

Is semi solid a good stain?

Semi-solid stains offer better protection and coverage than a semi-transparent stain. Some grain of the wood is visible but not much as a transparent stain. If you want to see some hint of the natural grain of the wood, a semi-solid is the most pigment you can have before having an opaque finish like a solid stain or paint.

What is TWP semi transparent?

TWP Semi-transparent stain is the preferred stain of choice for the experts of Pinpoint Maintenance and most of their customers in the Naperville and Western Suburb areas. There are some very good reasons why a semi-transparent stain is usually a better choice for your deck, fence, or pergola needs.

What is the best stain for wood?

Wood Protection : Because of the excellent bonding with the wood, a semi-transparent stain will provide the best protection since it is penetrating into the wood instead of sitting on the surface. It has special U.V. absorbing pigments that prevent unsightly wood graying, darkening, and fading and it’s resistance to water helps in the prevention of warping, cracking, and splitting. It also has selected mildewcides which inhibit the growth of mold and mildew.

Is solid stain better than semi transparent?

Here are some reasons why a solid stain would be the better choice for some. Older Deck or Fence : It is expensive to completely replace a deck or fence. If you are looking to cover over imperfections that are easily seen, a solid stain can mask over those better than a semi-transparent stain. Since a solid stain goes on wood similar ...

Is solid stain good for a fence?

Solid Stain. Solid stains may not be the preferred choice by Pinpoint Maintenance for decks, fences, pergolas, and the like in Naperville and the Chicago Western Suburbs, but a solid stain is at times the only choice. Here are some reasons why a solid stain would be the better choice for some. Older Deck or Fence : It is expensive ...

Can you go back to semi transparent if you have a solid stain?

If you have a solid stain on your deck, it is very difficult to go back to a semi-transparent stain since it is nearly impossible to get all the solid stain off the deck once it is on.

Can you use solid stain over semi transparent stain?

Cover Up : If you are looking to cover over a previous solid stain or paint, solid stain will be able to cover over the areas needed unlike a semi-transparent stain.

Does semi transparent stain show off wood?

Wood Grain Exposure: A semi-transparent stain will show off the beautiful grain of the natural wood including the different variances creating a naturally enhanced look.

What is semi solid stain?

Semi-solid stains are much like semi-transparent stains, except that they have a deeper color and show less of the natural wood grain. They provide longer protection and can also be tinted in nearly any color. Solid stains are nearly indistinguishable from paint.

How long do solid stains last?

Just like paint, they must be applied in two coats, and they typically retain their strength and color for 4-5 years.

How long does tinted deck sealer last?

The darker the color of the tint, the more protection against graying the product provides. Tinted sealers usually last 2 years on decks, but on vertical surfaces such as railings and posts, they can last up to 4. stained deck.

How long do stains last on wood?

Semi-transparent stains are the lightest in color, allowing much wood grain to be seen. They can come in nearly any color, and they typically last 3-4 years. Semi-solid stains are much like semi-transparent stains, except that they have a deeper color and show less of the natural wood grain. They provide longer protection and can also be tinted in nearly any color. Solid stains are nearly indistinguishable from paint. The primary visual difference is that solid stain has no sheen and does not reflect light. Solid stains provide a thick, colored film that can be made to match or coordinate with the colors of your home siding. Just like paint, they must be applied in two coats, and they typically retain their strength and color for 4-5 years. With the exception of the most commonly used tinted sealers, these products are used equally by homeowners. Choosing between one or the other is a matter of preference, but if you are unsure which option is best for you, determine what strengths you would like your deck finish to have, and choose accordingly. Kennedy Painting offers professional painting services to St. Louis. As an experienced painting contractor, we have the knowledge and skills to protect your deck and home exterior. Call us at 314-952-0156 for a free estimate.

What are the different types of deck preservatives?

There are a few different kinds of deck preservatives used by house painters and homeowners. The various types can be broken down into 2 different categories: sealers and stains. Both categories contain a variety of finishes ranging from transparent to solid. Sealers Clear sealers have no colorant, but they soak deeply into ...

Do clear sealers block UV rays?

While clear sealers are useful in preventing cracking, they do not block UV rays or prevent deck fading. For effective protection, professional painters recommend re-applying this product once each year.

What Does Semi Transparent Stain Look Like?

Translucent, or semi-transparent, refers to opacity – simply, the absence of transparency. In common words, it means you can sort of kind of see through it, but not clearly. The lack of clarity comes from the pigment in the stain, and again, we remember that pigment helps block UV rays.

Can You Mix Transparent and Semi-Transparent Stain?

The short answer is yes. You can mix different wood stains and types together as long as there is a shared undertone between them. You want the look to be consistent.

How long does semi transparent stain last?

It also soaks into wood and does very little to hide wood grain texture and wood color variation. Expected life it 3-5 years and the product will fade instead of peeling. Both solid and semi-transparent stain should be easier to reapply since no scraping ...

What is weathering stain?

And then there's "weathering stain"...which is designed to give an early and uniform weathered look to natural wood shingles! -)

What is Cabot Bleaching Oil?

Another similar stain is Cabot Bleaching Oil #3241 which is similar to Weathering Sta in but chemically accelerates the silver weathered look. Its what most architects specify for the New England area for white cedar shingles. It can be mixed with Weathering Stain.

How long does paint last?

That means that it will last longer, but will peel towards the end of its life, estimated between 8-15 years. It will need to be scraped and sanded before it can be reapplied so it requires a bit more labor.

Does Cedar Valley use stain?

Cedar Valley will use any brand and color of stain we want and send us samples. We received 2 samples (Cabot ) this week and I thought one would be a sure thing when I ordered them. Didn't like either with our stone. Back to the drawing board.

Is semi transparent stain the least protective?

I think two coats of semi-solid is equal to one coat of solid so I'm not sure what the purpose is. Semi-transparent sta in is the least protective due to its low pigment content.

Does transparent stain hide wood grain?

You didn't mention transparent stain, which tries to preserve the wood quality while keeping the natural wood color. Least protective to UV effects, and obviously does nothing to hide woodgrain texture and color.

What is semi transparent stain?

Semi-Transparent Stain. Semi-Transparent stains are often suitable for decks, chairs and tables that will be outside permanently; as they also contain an anti-fungal element which prevents mold and algae. These stains will penetrate the wood and form a bond with the wood fibers, protecting the wood against the weathering elements.

What is the most common stain for exterior wood?

The most common types of exterior wood stain are semi-transparent wood stain (known as penetrating stain) and the solid color stain (which is non-penetrating). The requirements of your projects should influence which of these stains you use on your exterior woods.

Can you use solid color stain on wood?

Solid stain will also build up a film, especially after several coats, which can peel, chip, and crack. In addition, solid color stains do not usually contain an anti-fungal agent, and may not protect your wood against water as effectively as the penetrative stains. You should not use solid color stains on your decking area, because they will not protect it against weathering and wood rot.

What is semi transparent stain?

Semi-Transparent Stain. The semi-transparent stain helps to preserve the wood grain effect of any wooden furniture or outdoor buildings. These stains are often suitable for decking or chairs and tables that will be outside permanently, as they also contain an anti-fungal element which prevents mold and algae.

What is the most common exterior stain?

The most common types of exterior wood stains that you are likely to see are the semi-transparent wood stain, known as penetrating stain and the solid color stain, which is non-penetrating. There are a number of reasons why you should use each variety, but the requirements of your projects should influence which of these stains you use on your ...

What is a batter protective stain?

These stains will penetrate the wood and form a bond with the fibers, making them a batter protective stain against the elements. Use this stain if you are working on a decking area, or you want to stain your wood while keeping the same basic texture and grain of the natural product.

Can solid color stain protect wood from water?

Like topcoat finishes, this can lead to the wood becoming chipped and flaked. In addition, solid color stains do not usually contain an anti-fungal agent, and may not protect your wooden items against water as effectively as the penetrative stains.

Can you stain a trellis?

Planters and trellises are also very suitable for staining with a solid color variety. You should not use solid color stains on your decking area, as they will not protect it against wood rot. It would be better to paint your furniture with a gloss and then add a finish over the top.

Can you stain a planter with a color stain?

Color stains are suitable for those projects where you wish for a more decorative than a functional purpose. You might consider using a color stain on outdoor furniture, for example, if you are not worried about leaving the natural grain. Planters and trellises are also very suitable for staining with a solid color variety.

Is solid color stain a stain?

These stains have been likened to a wood finish, rather than a stain, and that is a very accurate description. Solid color stains are non-penetrating, meaning that they lay upon the surface of the wood rather than bonding with it. Like topcoat finishes, this can lead to the wood becoming chipped and flaked. In addition, solid color stains do not usually contain an anti-fungal agent, and may not protect your wooden items against water as effectively as the penetrative stains.

What is solid stain?

Moisture-resistant. Solid stain can provide your deck with a solid coating which can protect the wood from moisture damage from rain, snow, and other precipitation. Blocks UV rays.

What are the advantages of solid stain?

Wide variety of stain color options. One of the many advantages of solid stain is that it gives homeowners a plethora of color options to choose from. This can be helpful if you want your deck to pop with color, or simply desire to give your deck a more contemporary look.

When Should You Solid Stain Your Deck?

Solid stain can last up to 10 years in protected areas. In wet, sun-drenched, and heavy foot traffic areas, your solid stained deck will need a recoat every year.

How many shades of stain are there for a deck?

Transparent deck stains are limited to around 60 shades, but solid deck stains will offer over 3,000 choices. Choose the right stain for optimal protection. Before deciding on a paint stain, keep in mind that the more pigmented or opaque the stain, the more resistant it will be to seasonal weather changes and moisture.

How often should I re-stain a deck?

Keep in mind that professional painters should be called on to re-stain your deck floor every 1 to 3 years, and railings and vertical surfaces every 8 years to ensure the wood is properly protected from the elements and general wear and tear. Horizontal surfaces take much more weathering than vertical surfaces, so the floor will fade faster than hand rails.

Is it better to stain a deck or stain it?

Economical to maintain. If you’re looking for an economical finishing option, transparent staining your deck can be an ideal solution. Stains soak into wood rather than forming a layer of film on top of wood. This can be helpful if you desire a deck surface that resists cracking, peeling, and blistering from foot traffic and general wear.

Does a stain protect against UV rays?

UV protection. The darker the stain you use, the more it can help your wood deck resist fading from UV rays. All transparent stains and sealers can effectively protect your deck from sun damage, but a solid stain won’t have to be reapplied as often. Moisture-resistant.

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