what is the difference between translation and translocation

Transcription is the process of production of RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) from DNA (Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid). Translation is the process of formation of protein from RNA. Translocation is the movement of materials in plants from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

Full Answer

What is meant by translocation?

Feb 25, 2020 · What is the difference between translation and translocation? Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.

What is the difference between translation and translocation?

Feb 08, 2022 · Transcription is the process of production of RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) from DNA (Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid). Translation is the process of formation of protein from RNA. Translocation is the movement of materials in plants from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

What event occurs during translocation?

Nov 15, 2021 · Transcription is the process of production of RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) from DNA (Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid). Translation is the process of formation of protein from RNA. Translocation is the movement of materials in plants from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

What is another word for translocation?

Jul 21, 2011 · July 21, 2011 Posted by Dr.Samanthi. The key difference between transportation and translocation is that transportation is the process that transports water from roots to other parts of the plant while translocation is the process that conducts sucrose from leaves to other parts of the plant. Plants need water to survive, and they wither when water is not available to …

What is the difference between transcription and translocation?

Transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm....Differentiate between transcription and translation.TranscriptionTranslationIt produces functional RNA (several copies)It produces proteinsHere the only mRNA is involvedHere mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA are involved.5 more rows

What is the main difference between transcription and translation?

Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.

What is the definition of translocation in DNA?

Listen to pronunciation. (TRANZ-loh-KAY-shun) A genetic change in which a piece of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome. Sometimes pieces from two different chromosomes will trade places with each other.

Where does translation and translocation occur?

In prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), translation occurs in the cytosol, where the large and small subunits of the ribosome bind to the mRNA. In eukaryotes, translation occurs in the cytoplasm or across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum in a process called co-translational translocation.

What is transcription translation and translocation?

Transcription is the process of production of RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) from DNA (Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid). Translation is the process of formation of protein from RNA. Translocation is the movement of materials in plants from the leaves to other parts of the plant.Jun 4, 2020

What are three differences between transcription and translation?

The product of transcription is RNA, which can be encountered in the form mRNA, tRNA or rRNA while the product of translation is a polypeptide amino acid chain, which forms a protein. Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic organisms, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum.Mar 1, 2022

What is translocation example?

This newly formed chromosome is called the translocation chromosome. The translocation in this example is between chromosomes 14 and 21. When a baby is born with this type of translocation chromosome in addition to one normal 14 and two normal 21 chromosomes, the baby will have Down syndrome.

What is translocation short answer?

Answer: Translocation is a biological mechanism involving the transfer of water and other soluble nutrients from one part of the plant to another through the xylem and phloem, which occurs in all plants.

What are the two types of translocation?

This includes balanced and unbalanced translocation, with two main types: reciprocal-, and Robertsonian translocation. Reciprocal translocation is a chromosome abnormality caused by exchange of parts between non-homologous chromosomes. Two detached fragments of two different chromosomes are switched.

What translation means?

​Translation = Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

What is translocation stage?

Abstract. In the elongation cycle of translation, translocation is the process that advances the mRNA–tRNA moiety on the ribosome, to allow the next codon to move into the decoding center.

What is English translation?

Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.

What is transcription translation and translocation?

Response. Transcription is the process of production of RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) from DNA (Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid). Translation is the process of formation of protein from RNA. Translocation is the movement of materials in plants from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

What is meant by translocation in translation?

In the elongation cycle of translation, translocation is the process that advances the mRNA–tRNA moiety on the ribosome, to allow the next codon to move into the decoding center.

What happens translocation?

Translocations. A translocation occurs when a piece of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome. This type of rearrangement is described as balanced if no genetic material is gained or lost in the cell. If there is a gain or loss of genetic material, the translocation is described as unbalanced.

What is difference between transcribe and translation?

The translation is the process of converting a text file from one language to another language. Transcription is the process of listening to audio, video, live speech, etc., and writing into text form in the exact wording that the original speaker used. Translation works with a text document.

What is translation and transcription?

The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.

What is translocation in biology class 10?

Translocation is the process by which plants deliver minerals, plant growth hormones, water, and organic substance over long distances throughout the plants (from leaves to other parts).

What is translation shaala?

Translation is the process by which tRNA having anticodon to the codon on the mRNA, supplies amino acids, as per the message on mRNA.

What is the difference between translocation and transportation?

The key difference between transportation and translocation is that transportation is the process that transports water from roots to other parts of the plant while translocation is the process that conducts sucrose from leaves to other parts of the plant. Plants need water to survive, and they wither when water is not available to them.

Where does translocation take place?

Translocation takes place through the phloem tissue. Hence, it is also known as phloem translocation. Phloem tissue has different cells such as sieve elements, companion cells, phloem parenchyma and fibres and all these cells involved in the translocation process. Figure 02: Translocation.

What is the process of transporting water in plants?

On the other hand, translocation in plants refers to the process that conducts sucrose along the phloem tissue.

What is the process that transports synthesized food during photosynthesis?

Translocation is the process that transports synthesized food during photosynthesis from leaves to other plant parts. The main synthesized food transported in plants is the sucrose. Also, compounds such as amino acids, organic ions and minerals are also transported via translocation. Translocation takes place through the phloem tissue.

How does water travel from the root to the aerial parts of a plant?

Absorption of water in plants takes place via the root tip. Water is transported from high concentrated areas to lower concentrated areas. Therefore, movement of water takes place along a concentration gradient.

What is the transportation of water in plants?

Transportation in plants refers to the movement of water along the xylem tissue. The xylem tissue has various cells forming the xylem vessels, tracheids, xylem parenchyma and fibres. Water is essential for growth and development. Moreover, it is important in regulating all the metabolic activities of the plant.

How is translocation accomplished?

Translocation is accomplished by using ATP energy that offers the osmotic pressure necessary for food to travel upward and downward.

What is the difference between transpiration and translocation?

The difference between the transpiration and translocation are tabulated below. Transpiration is the water evaporation in the form of water vapour from the leaves. Transport of the soluble photosynthesis product or food from the leaves to other plant parts is referred to as translocation. Transpiration always happens against gravity.

Does translation happen against gravity?

Translation does not happen against gravity. Transpiration primarily includes the xylem cells that become effective by the roots during the absorption process. Translocation involves both xylem and phloem cells to carry the synthesized food materials inside the plant. Transpiration is controlled by osmotic potential and water potential.

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

The key difference between transcription and translation is that transcription refers to the process of producing a mRNA molecule for the DNA of a gene while translation refers to the process of synthesizing an amino acid sequence from the transcribed mRNA molecule.

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotes?

This is the major difference between transcription and translation. Furthermore, transcription occurs inside the nucleus of eukaryotes while transcription occurs in the cytoplasm associated with ribosomes.

What is transcription in biology?

What is Transcription? Transcription is the first step of the gene expression. It is the process of producing a mRNA molecule from a DNA template. Transcription occurs inside the nucleus of eukaryotes. It is an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. RNA polymerase is the enzyme which catalyzes this process.

How does gene expression occur?

Hence, gene expression is the process of synthesizing a protein molecule (gene product) from the genetic information hidden in the gene. Gene expression occurs via two major steps such as transcription and translation.

What are the steps of gene expression?

Gene expression occurs via two major steps such as transcription and translation . Transcription is the first step, and it is followed by the translation, which is the second major step of gene expression.

Is transcription followed by translation?

Transcription is followed by the translation. In other words, translation uses the product of transcription. Therefore, unless both these steps are completed, the gene expression process remains incomplete.

What is translocation in biology?

What is a Translocation. A translocation refers to a rearrangement in which acentric segments exchange between two nonhomologous chromosomes. It is also called a reciprocal translocation. Typically, translocation changes the size of the chromosome as well as the position of the centromere.

What is the difference between inversion and translocation?

Inversion is the breakdown and rejoining of a segment of a chromosome while translocation is the exchange of chromosome segments between nonhomologous chromosomes. The main difference between inversion and translocation is the mutating mechanism.

How do inversion and translocation affect the centromere?

Both inversion and translocation may change the position of the centromere.

What is the cause of inversion and translocation?

Both inversion and translocation are caused by the breakage of DNA double helices at two different locations of the genome, followed by the rejoining of the broken ends, producing a new chromosomal arrangement of genes. Both inversion and translocation alter the segment of chromosomes.

Do inversions change genetic material?

However, inversions do not change the overall amount of genetic material. Therefore, they do not exhibit abnormalities in the phenotypic level. But, if one of the breakpoints of the inversion is located within a gene of an essential function, that breakpoint serves as a lethal gene mutation.

Does translocation affect the genetic material in the genome?

Translocation also does not change the amount of genetic material in the genome. But, chromosomal disorders may occur due to the loss of homozygosity of chromosomes. Some translocations in plants may considerably reduce the yield. On the other hand, the introduction of translocations into insect pest’s genomes can be used as a control mechanism for them.

Translation vs. Transcription: Understanding the Differences

If you want to understand the differences between transcription and translation, it’s critical to understand what each term means. That way, you can more easily see how the two stand apart.

Translation vs. Transcription: Which One Do You Need?

Whether you need translation or transcription services depends on your goals. If you have written or audio material and need a written copy created using the source language, transcription is your best fit.

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