what is the function of the ascending transverse and descending colon

What is the function of the ascending and descending colon?

the ascending colon, which absorbs the remaining water and other nutrients from the indigestible food material, solidifying it into stool the transverse colon, which absorbs water and salts from the indigestible material the descending colon, which is a storage area for feces sigmoid colon, which moves stool into the rectum

What is the function of the transverse colon?

As the longest and most mobile part of the colon, the transverse colon plays an essential role in digestion and the excretion of waste products. It also helps absorb water from digested food, making it easier for waste products to move through the body. Many conditions can affect this part of the digestive tract, including:

Where does the ascending colon make a left turn?

At its end, the ascending colon makes a left turn where it meets the second part of the colon, the transverse colon. The transverse colon goes from right to left across the abdomen.

Where is the ascending colon located in gross anatomy?

Gross Anatomy. From the cecum, the ascending colon rises superiorly toward the right inferior border of the liver. Just before reaching the liver, the ascending colon turns about 90 degrees to the left at the hepatic flexure. From the hepatic flexure the colon continues onward as the transverse colon.

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What are ascending descending and transverse colon?

The ascending colon travels up the right side of the abdomen. The transverse colon runs across the abdomen. The descending colon travels down the left abdomen. The sigmoid colon is a short curving of the colon, just before the rectum.

What is the role of the descending colon?

The descending colon is a section of the large intestine. It is the left part of the colon that passes downward. It is responsible for storing the remains of digested food before they pass through the rest of the colon and rectum for elimination.

Where are the transverse and descending colon located in the large intestine What is the function of these two sections?

The transverse colon is the longest and most mobile part of the colon. It runs from the right to the left of the abdomen and connects the end of the ascending colon to the start of the descending colon. The main role of the transverse colon is to absorb water and salts from indigestible food matter.

Which organ contains the ascending transverse and descending colons?

The cecum connects the small intestine to the colon. The colon includes the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon.

Can you live without your transverse colon?

You can live without a large intestine - something that comes as a shock to many people. The large intestine or colon has one primary role, water and electrolyte absorption to concentrate the stool. It plays little role in metabolism and people can live full lives without their large intestine.

What is the ascending colon?

The ascending colon is the first section. It is located in the digestive tract between the end of the small intestine and the second part of the colon, the transverse colon. It is also sometimes called the right colon.

What are the 3 sections of the colon?

It runs from the small intestine to the rectum. It is made up of three portions; the ascending, transverse and descending colon. The ascending colon is sometimes referred to as the right colon; the descending colon is sometimes referred to as the left, or sigmoid colon.

What causes pain in the ascending colon?

Pain in your colon may be caused by a temporary issue like an infection or a common condition like lactose intolerance. In some cases, colon pain may be a sign of a serious illness, such as irritable bowel disease or diverticulitis. The pain can vary in location depending on what's causing it.

What are the symptoms of a descending colon?

You might feel nauseated or lose your appetite, and you might experience either diarrhea or constipation. You might also notice blood in your stool. Sometimes people with sigmoid colon problems also feel fatigued, become anemic, or lose weight.

What is the function of the transverse colon?

As the longest and most mobile part of the colon, the transverse colon plays an essential role in digestion and the excretion of waste products. It also helps absorb water from digested food, making it easier for waste products to move through the body.

What happens when your ascending colon is removed?

Once the affected part of your colon is removed, your surgeon reconnects the rest of your colon. If your ascending colon was removed, they connect your colon to the end of your small intestine. If your descending colon was removed, they will connect the rest of your colon to your rectum.

How much colon can be removed?

Usually, about one-fourth to one-third of the colon is removed, depending on the size and location of the cancer. The remaining sections of colon are then reattached. At least 12 nearby lymph nodes are also removed so they can be checked for cancer.

What are the symptoms of a descending colon?

You might feel nauseated or lose your appetite, and you might experience either diarrhea or constipation. You might also notice blood in your stool. Sometimes people with sigmoid colon problems also feel fatigued, become anemic, or lose weight.

What can cause pain in the descending colon?

Pain in your colon may be caused by a temporary issue like an infection or a common condition like lactose intolerance. In some cases, colon pain may be a sign of a serious illness, such as irritable bowel disease or diverticulitis. The pain can vary in location depending on what's causing it.

Where is your descending colon?

2:5815:09Anatomy and Physiology of the Large Intestine [Colon] - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRight now the sigmoid colon eventually becomes continuous with this blast region of the largeMoreRight now the sigmoid colon eventually becomes continuous with this blast region of the large intestine or colon called the rectum technically. The rectum is part of the large intestine.

What is descending and sigmoid colon?

It runs from the small intestine to the rectum. It is made up of three portions; the ascending, transverse and descending colon. The ascending colon is sometimes referred to as the right colon; the descending colon is sometimes referred to as the left, or sigmoid colon.

Where is the ascending colon located?

Location. The ascending colon is located on the right side of the abdomen. It receives the digesting food from the small intestine. At its start, it is connected to the cecum, which is the first part of the large intestine. At its end, the ascending colon makes a left turn where it meets the second part of the colon, the transverse colon.

How long is the ascending colon?

The ascending colon is about 8 inches (20-25 centimeters) long and 2.5 inches in diameter. 1 The inside of the ascending colon is lined with smooth muscles that contract and move stool along its length.

What is the colon?

The colon is part of the digestive tract, where food is broken down into substances that the body can use. The ascending colon is the first section of the colon. It receives partially digested food from the small intestine .

Where is the colon located?

The ascending colon is the first section. It is located in the digestive tract between the end of the small intestine and the second part of the colon, the transverse colon.

How is a colonoscopy done?

This test is done under anesthesia. The preparation for this test includes cleaning the colon of any stool, which is done using strong laxatives and fasting.

Which part of the colon is left?

At its end, the ascending colon makes a left turn where it meets the second part of the colon, the transverse colon. The transverse colon goes from right to left across the abdomen.

Why are polyps removed during colonoscopy?

During a screening colonoscopy, any polyps that are found will be removed so that they do not continue to grow and present a risk of cancer.

What is the role of the transverse colon?

As the longest and most mobile part of the colon, the transverse colon plays an essential role in digestion and the excretion of waste products. It also helps absorb water from digested food, making it easier for waste products to move through the body.

What is the colon?

The colon, also called the large intestine, is a section of the digestive tract. It processes any food material that the small intestine did not digest by absorbing water and minerals from it. This section also maintains a healthy population of bacteria that are essential in the absorption of nutrients elsewhere in the gut.

What causes small pouches in the colon?

Diverticulosis is a disease that causes small pouches, known as diverticula, to bulge outward throughout the colon. When these pouches become inflamed or infected, doctors call this diverticulitis.

Which colon absorbs water and other nutrients from the indigestible food material, solidifying it into stool?

the ascending colon, which absorbs the remaining water and other nutrients from the indigestible food material, solidifying it into stool

What is the treatment for colorectal cancer?

Treatment for colorectal cancer depends on the stage and progression of cancer. Some treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy.

What are the conditions that affect the colon?

A number of conditions can affect the colon, including IBS, polyps, diverticulosis, and cancer. People can help support their colon health by eating high fiber foods, drinking enough water, and avoiding or limiting processed meats, foods and drinks rich in sugar and fat, and alcohol and tobacco use.

How does food move through the colon?

Food moves through the colon through a process called peristalsis, which is wave-like muscle contractions. This action mixes and shifts the liquid food material back and forth, allowing the colon to absorb water and minerals.

What is the function of the descending colon?

Its function is to reabsorb fluids and process waste products from the body and prepare for its elimination. The colon consists of four parts: descending colon, ascending colon, transverse colon, and sigmoid colon .

Where is the descending colon located?

The descending colon is located on the left side of the large intestine, extending from the bend below the spleen to the sigmoid colon. The descending colon stores the food to be emptied into the rectum. The colon is held in place by peritoneum, a thin layer of tissue that supports the abdominal organs. Blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves all ...

What is the colon held in place by?

The colon is held in place by peritoneum, a thin layer of tissue that supports the abdominal organs. Blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves all pass through the peritoneum to reach various organs. Last medically reviewed on January 21, 2018.

What are the parts of the colon?

The colon consists of four parts: descending colon, ascending colon, transverse colon, and sigmoid colon . While the small intestine plays a major role in absorbing nutrients from food, the large intestine plays a much smaller role.

Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer refers to cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. This occurs when cancer cells in the colon begin to grow uncontrollably.

Colonic perforation

Health experts refer to a gastrointestinal perforation that occurs in the colon as a colonic or bowel perforation.

Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches or sacs, known as diverticula, appear and push outward through weak areas in the colon wall and become inflamed.

Where is the ascending colon located?

The inferior end of the ascending colon connects to the cecum of the large intestine in the right iliac region of the abdominal cavity. From the cecum, the ascending colon rises superiorly toward the right inferior border of the liver. Just before reaching the liver, the ascending colon turns about 90 degrees to the left at the hepatic flexure.

How long is the ascending colon?

The ascending colon is a hollow tube about 2.5 inches in diameter and about 8 inches long, with many small pouches along its length to increase its surface area. The inferior end of the ascending colon connects to the cecum of the large intestine in the right iliac region of the abdominal cavity. From the cecum, the ascending colon rises superiorly toward the right inferior border of the liver. Just before reaching the liver, the ascending colon turns about 90 degrees to the left at the hepatic flexure. From the hepatic flexure the colon continues onward as the transverse colon.

Which part of the colon carries feces?

The ascending colon carries feces from the cecum superiorly along the right side of our abdominal cavity to the transverse colon.

How much of the nutrients in digested food have been absorbed by the time it reaches the large answer?

About 90% of the nutrients present in digested food have been absorbed by the time it reaches the large intestine. This food is mixed with bacteria in the cecum to form feces. Waves of peristalsis move the feces slowly up the length of the ascending colon.

Which layer of the colon is responsible for moving food through the colon?

Next, the muscularis layer surrounds the submucosa and provides several layers of smooth muscle tissue to move food through the colon via peristalsis. The pouches of the colon are formed by the contraction of smooth muscle in the muscularis.

What happens when fecal matter enters the colon?

Under normal conditions fecal matter enters the colon as chunky liquid waste and exits the colon as a condensed solid waste. The absorption of water by the colon helps to maintain water homeostasis in the body and prevent dehydration.

Which layer of the colon is covered by the peritoneum?

The outermost layer of the ascending colon is covered by the peritoneum on the anterior side and by areolar connective tissue on the posterior side. These tissues hold the colon in place, provide blood vessels to the colon, and protect the colon from friction caused by the body’s movement.