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what is the function of the plantaris muscle

by Osbaldo Blanda Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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In terms of function, the plantaris muscle acts with the gastrocnemius but is insignificant as either a flexor of the knee or a plantarflexor of the ankle. It has been considered to be an organ of proprioceptive function for the larger, more powerful plantarflexors as it contains a high density of muscle spindles.

What is the main function of the plantaris muscle?

Its main function is plantar flexion of the ankle and stabilising the tibia on the calcaneus limiting forward sway. [7] plantaris - is located in the posterosuperficial compartment of the calf.

What is the action of plantaris?

Function. The plantaris acts to weakly plantar flex the ankle joint and flex the knee joint. The plantaris muscle may also provide proprioceptive feedback information to the central nervous system regarding the position of the foot.

Is the plantaris useful?

The plantaris muscle and tendon are considered unnecessary for the biomechanical function of the lower limb. Yet this benign muscle can cause problems if ruptured or involved in a medial Achilles tendon injury.

Is the plantaris tendon important?

Its importance lies in the fact that its rupture can mimic DVT, a more serious condition, both clinically and radiologically. Moreover, sometimes when there is rupture of Achilles tendon, intact plantaris can still cause plantar flexion at ankle presenting a confusing picture.

Is the plantaris a muscle or tendon?

The plantaris muscle consists of a small, thin muscle belly, and a long thin tendon that forms part of the posterosuperficial compartment of the calf. (Figure 1) Together with the gastrocnemius, and soleus, they are collectively referred to as the triceps surae muscle.

What causes pain in the plantaris muscle?

Commonly called Tennis leg, a tear or rupture of the plantaris involves the plantaris muscle and possibly the medial head or inside of the gastrocnemius muscle which is the larger of the two calf muscles. Injuries are usually the result of a sudden muscular action such as reaching out for a tennis shot.

How do you strengthen your plantaris?

Another easy option is to sit upright on a chair with both knees bent and feet planted flat on the floor in front of you. Now press your toes firmly into the ground and raise your heels upward. Hold this position for ten seconds before placing the feet back to their original position. Repeat 30 times.

How do you stretch your plantaris muscle?

With one hand holding your ankle and the other holding your toes, gently pull your toes backward until you feel a stretch in the bottom of your foot. Hold this position for 20 seconds and repeat three times for both feet. Do this exercise once daily.

How do you test your plantaris muscle?

The two tests most often used are either an MRI or an ultrasound. Both of these tests can be useful in confirming an injury to the plantaris muscle or to look for other possible causes of calf pain.

How long does it take for a plantaris tendon to heal?

The good news is, recovery from a plantaris tendon rupture only takes about two weeks. I just might get to wear those cute shoes after all. medial head of the gastrocnemius tears from its bony origin or from the musculotendinous junction.

1.Plantaris muscle - Wikipedia

Url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle

21 hours ago The plantaris is one of the superficial muscles of the superficial posterior compartment of the leg, one of the fascial compartments of the leg.. It is composed of a thin muscle belly and a long thin tendon.While not as thick as the achilles tendon, the plantaris tendon (which tends to be between 30–45 centimetres (12–18 in) in length) is the longest tendon in the human body.

2.The plantaris muscle: anatomy, injury, imaging, and treatment

Url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1978447/

8 hours ago The plantaris muscle consists of a small, thin muscle belly, and a long thin tendon that forms part of the posterosuperficial compartment of the calf. ... In terms of function, the plantaris muscle acts with the gastrocnemius but is insignificant as either a flexor of the knee or a plantarflexor of the ankle. It has been considered to be an ...

3.Plantaris - Physiopedia

Url:https://www.physio-pedia.com/Plantaris

34 hours ago The Plantaris muscle is a small muscle with a short belly and long slender tendon that is located at the posterior compartment of the leg and along with the Gastrocnemius and Soleus muscles, forms the Triceps Surae. The long, thin tendon of plantaris is nicknamed the freshman's nerve, as it is often mistaken for a nerve by first-year medical students during dissection.

4.Plantaris Muscle Tears and Calf Pain - Verywell Health

Url:https://www.verywellhealth.com/plantaris-muscle-rupture-2549380

13 hours ago  · Plantaris muscle tears can be differentiated from an Achilles tendon tear in that the foot can be pointed downward following the plantaris rupture. With an Achilles tear, it cannot. Plantaris ruptures can also be confused with a blood clot in the large veins of …

5.Plantaris: Origins, insertions, innervation and actions | Kenhub

Url:https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/plantaris-muscle

10 hours ago  · Plantaris is a long, slender muscle that consists of a short, fusiform belly (7-10 cm) and a long, thin tendon extending inferiorly. It originates from the inferior end of the lateral supracondylar line of femur, just superior to the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle.The attachment often extends onto the oblique popliteal ligament.Its tendon then travels inferomedially along the medial ...

6.Triceps Surae - Physiopedia

Url:https://www.physio-pedia.com/Triceps_Surae

4 hours ago The plantaris is a small muscle that has a slim and long tendon, ranging from 7 to 13 cm long .. Origin - superior & medial to the lateral head of the gastrocnemius on the lateral supracondylar femoral line. It also has an origin in the posterior aspect of the knee from the oblique popliteal ligament .. Function - similar action as the gastrocnemius muscle however the plantaris muscle is ...

7.Leg Muscle Anatomy, Function, & Diagrams - Study.com

Url:https://study.com/learn/lesson/leg-muscle-anatomy-chart.html

16 hours ago  · Plantaris: this is a small thin muscle that aids the gastrocnemius and soleus, but is absent in about 10% of people because it is not vital for movement Tibialis and Peroneus muscles

8.Leg muscles: Anatomy and function of the leg compartments

Url:https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/leg-muscles

14 hours ago  · The plantaris is innervated by the tibial nerve (S1, S2). Its fleshy part receives blood supply from the lateral sural and superior lateral genicular branches of the popliteal artery, while its tendinous part is vascularized by the calcaneal branches of the posterior tibial artery. The plantaris muscle is a weak muscle by itself.

9.Plantaris Injury | Symptoms, Treatment, & Recovery Time

Url:https://www.stoneclinic.com/plantaris-injury

11 hours ago The plantaris muscle is a fine rope-like tendon running next to the larger Achilles Tendon. Its function is to work with the Achilles to flex the ankle and knee joint by extending from the outside (lateral) back of the femur (allowing you to stand on your toes or point your foot).

10.Sarcopenia: Aging-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function

Url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6442923/

12 hours ago  · Sarcopenia is a loss of muscle mass and function in the elderly that reduces mobility, diminishes quality of life, and can lead to fall-related injuries, which require costly hospitalization and extended rehabilitation. ... It has been reported that in the rat plantaris muscle, the heterogeneity of capillary spacing was higher in 25- than 5-mo ...

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