Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, or Southeastern Asia, is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China and Japan, east of India, west of Papua New Guinea, and north of Australia. Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the B…
What are the main features of Southeast Asia?
The Myanmar Himalayas and Northern Vietnam are the only places in Southeast Asia that experience sub-tropical climate. Likewise, what makes Southeast Asia unique? Pristine beaches, compelling history, sprawling rice terraces, and an abundance of activities to suit every type of traveler – Southeast Asia has these things in spades. It's also steeped in rich, ancient customs …
How many square miles is Southeast Asia?
Nov 15, 2021 · Southeast Asia is a region of peninsulas and islands. The only landlocked country is the rural and remote country of Laos, which borders China, Vietnam, and Thailand. The physical geography of Southeast Asia includes beaches, bays, inlets, and gulfs.
What is the difference between mainland and Island Southeast Asia?
Jan 01, 2022 · The landscape of Southeast Asia is characterized by three interconnected natural elements: mountains, plains and plateausand water in the form of both shallow seas and extensive drainage systems.
What is the other name of Southeast Asia?
Dec 28, 2021 · What Is The Climate And Weather Like In Asia? In Asia, the climate is dry in its southwestern region, and it is dry in much of the interior. Subtropical high pressure belts in the southwestern region of the continent provide low relief, as they are hot in summer, cool in winter, and may even snow at higher altitudes during the winter months.
What is the land like in Asia?
Plains, Steppes, and Deserts With more than 50 percent of its area at less than 100 meters (330 feet) above sea level, the plain contains some of the world's largest swamps and flood plains. Central Asia is dominated by a steppe landscape, a large area of flat, unforested grassland.Jan 4, 2012
How would you describe Southeast Asia?
Southeast Asia consists of eleven countries that reach from eastern India to China, and is generally divided into “mainland” and “island” zones. The mainland (Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam) is actually an extension of the Asian continent.
What is the land in South Asia?
South Asia covers about 5.2 million km2 (2.0 million sq mi), which is 11.71% of the Asian continent or 3.5% of the world's land surface area....South Asia.Area5,134,641 km2 (1,982,496 sq mi)Population1.94 billion (2020)Population density362.3/km2 (938/sq mi)GDP (PPP)$12.752 trillion (2018)15 more rows
What type of landform is the mainland of Southeast Asia?
The mainland is characterized by a series of generally north–south-trending mountain ranges separated by a number of major river valleys and their associated deltas. In many ways these ranges resemble ribs in a fan, where the interstices are deep trenches carved by the rivers.
What is Southeast Asia known for?
Southeast Asia has long been a favourite corner of the world for globe-tramping backpackers, known for its perfect beaches, tasty cuisine, low prices, and good flight connections.
What makes Southeast Asia unique?
Pristine beaches, compelling history, sprawling rice terraces, and an abundance of activities to suit every type of traveler – Southeast Asia has these things in spades. It's also steeped in rich, ancient customs and traditions that are remarkably different from those of the West.May 3, 2017
What is the geography like in South Asia?
South Asia is a subcontinent defined by high mountains and extensive coasts. Great river systems flow through much of South Asia. The Maldives and Sri Lanka are island countries that belong to South Asia. South Asia has half of the world's twelve climate zones.
What are some major landforms in South Asia?
Perhaps mountains, rivers, and valleys are the most important landforms in South Asia, but the Maldives and Sri Lanka have their own distinctive landscapes. Their landforms of note are coasts, islands, atolls, and reefs. There are around 1,190 islands in the Maldives, all with their own coasts and features to explore.Jun 20, 2015
What land uses or resources are abundant in South Asia?
South Asia has many natural resources that humans use including energy sources, minerals, metals, waterways, fertile lands, trees, crops, and natural beauty that draws tourists. India has natural resources like oil, coal, high quality iron ore, and ferroalloys.Nov 10, 2021
What landforms are in East Asia?
The major landforms in East Asia include mountains, deserts, steppe lands, plateaus and rivers.Dec 5, 2021
What are 3 landforms in Asia?
The extreme landforms on the continent have long captivated the attention of locals and tourists alike, drawing visitors from all around the world to explore.Mount Everest and the Himalayas. ... Yangtze River. ... Mount Fuji. ... Lake Baikal. ... The Dead Sea.Jan 26, 2018
What are the two major landforms of Southeast Asia?
Terms in this set (18) Southeast Asia two major parts are: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia Archipelago.Dec 31, 2021
What is the Malay Peninsula?
Extending some 700 miles (1,100 km) southward from the mainland into insular Southeast Asia is the Malay Peninsula; this peninsula structurally is part of the mainland, but it also shares many ecological and cultural affinities with the surrounding islands and thus functions as a bridge between the two regions. Britannica Quiz.
What is the name of the island that extends 700 miles from the mainland to the east?
Extending some 700 miles (1,100 km) southward from the mainland into insular Southeast Asia is the Malay Peninsula;
Is Southeast Asia a miscellaneous region?
Under these circumstances, it often is difficult to keep in mind the region’s underlying unity, and it is understandable that Southeast Asia should so often be treated as a miscellaneous collection of cultures that simply do not quite fit anywhere else.
What are the countries in Southeast Asia?
Mainland Southeast Asia is divided into the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Vietnam, and the small city-state of Singapore at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula; Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, which occupy the eastern portion of the mainland, often are collectively called the Indochinese Peninsula.
Why did Southeast Asians move by boat?
Southeast Asians found it easier to move by boat between different areas, and it is often said that the land divides and the sea unites. The oceans that connected coasts and neighboring islands created smaller zones where people shared similar languages and were exposed to the same religious and cultural influences.
What is the only source of cloves?
For example, several small islands in eastern Indonesia were once the world’s only source of cloves, nutmeg, and mace. The entire region is affected by the monsoon winds, which blow regularly from the northwest and then reverse to blow from the southeast.
How many countries are there in Southeast Asia?
Southeast Asia consists of eleven countries that reach from eastern India to China, and is generally divided into “mainland” and “island” zones. The mainland (Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam) is actually an extension of the Asian continent. Muslims can be found in all mainland countries, but the most significant populations are in ...
When did humans first come to Southeast Asia?
Archeological evidence dates human habitation of Southeast Asia to around a million years ago, but migration into the region also has a long history. In early times tribal groups from southern China moved into the interior areas of the mainland via the long river systems.
Is Cambodia a Muslim country?
The Cham people of central Vietnam and Cambodia are also Muslim. Island or maritime Southeast Asia includes Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, and the new nation of East Timor (formerly part of Indonesia). Islam is the state religion in Malaysia and Brunei.
Why are women in Southeast Asia more equal to men?
Due to a number of factors—low populations, the late arrival of the world religions , a lack of urbanization, descent through both male and female lines —women in Southeast Asia are generally seen as more equal to men that in neighboring areas like China and India.
What are the physical features of mainland and island Southeast Asia?
There are some differences in the physical environment of mainland and island Southeast Asia. The first feature of mainland geography is the long rivers that begin in the highlands separating Southeast Asia from China and northwest India. A second feature is the extensive lowland plains separated by forested hills and mountain ranges.
Overview
History
The region was already inhabited by Homo erectus from approximately 1,500,000 years ago during the Middle Pleistocene age. Distinct Homo sapiens groups, ancestral to East-Eurasian (East Asian-related) populations, and South-Eurasian (Papuan-related) populations, reached the region by between 50,000BC to 70,000BC, with some arguing earlier. Rock art(parietal art) dating from 40,000 …
Definitions
The region, together with part of South Asia, was well known by Europeans as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century. Chinese sources referred the region as Nanyang ("南洋"), which literally means the "Southern Ocean". The mainland section of Southeast Asia was referred to as Indochinaby European geographers due to its location between China and the Indian subco…
Geography
Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and is also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,03…
Economy
Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First, Spaniards (Manila galleon) w…
Demographics
Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,500,000 square kilometres (1,700,000 sq mi). As of 2018, around 655 million people live in the region, more than a fifth live (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesiais the most populous country with 268 million people, and also the fourth most populous country in the world. Th…
Culture
The culture in Southeast Asia is very diverse: on mainland Southeast Asia, the culture is a mix of Burmese, Cambodian, Laotian, and Thai (Indian) and Vietnamese (Chinese) cultures. While in Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Malaysia the culture is a mix of indigenous Austronesian, Indian, Islamic, Western, and Chinese cultures. Also Brunei shows a strong influence from Ara…
See also
• Southeast Asian Games
• List of Southeast Asian leaders
• Northeast Asia
• South Asia
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization