
How many natural landscapes are there in Spain?
There are thousands of spectacular natural landscapes in Spain, many of them located in natural parks. However, there are many natural areas that are unknown to many people but which, although they receive a large number of visitors, have not yet become so popular. These unknown natural areas amaze with their beauty and magnificence.
What is Spain’s Geography?
Spain’s geography is very varied and the landscapes are very diverse. The total land area is just over 505,000 square kilometres, 12,500 km 2 of which are the islands. Spain is an extremely mountainous country with a large central plateau.
What to see in Spain?
A country full of natural wonders, stunning geological scenery, lush forests, dry deserts, volcanoes, lakes and impressive mountains. This guide will help you decide where to pick your holiday rental in Spain and which location to visit first - with the top 22 landscapes scattered throughout the country.
What are some of the unknown natural areas in Spain?
These unknown natural areas amaze with their beauty and magnificence. The Torcal de Antequera natural area is characterised by the shapes erosive agents have given to the limestone rocks there.
What is Spain's geography like?
What are the most peripheral mountain systems in Spain?
What are some interesting facts about Spain?
Which country has the most biosphere reserves?
Which country has autonomous cities?
Is Spain a peninsula?
See 3 more
About this website

What is the physical landscape in Spain?
The interior of Spain is a high, dry plateau surrounded and crisscrossed by mountain ranges. Rivers run to the coasts, creating good farmland. Still, the interior of the country gets very hot in summer and very cold and dry in the winter. Droughts are common.
What does the geography of Spain look like?
Most of the topography of Spain consists of flat plains that are surrounded by rugged, undeveloped hills. The northern part of the country, however, is dominated by the Pyrenees Mountains. The highest point in Spain is located in the Canary Islands on Pico de Teide at 12,198 feet (3,718 meters) above sea level.
What is the climate and landscape of Spain?
Its climate is mild oceanic, with relatively mild and rainy winters, and cool and quite sunny summers. There can be occasional heatwaves in summer and the wind blows frequently throughout the year. Snowfall occurs largely in the interior mountainous areas and rarely along the coast, although fog is quite common.
What are the main features of Spain?
Geographical features of Spain include plateaus, plains, coasts, rivers, wetlands, islands, and various mountains and hills.Plateaus and Plains. The relief of Spain is characterized by being quite high, with an average elevation of 2165 ft. ... Coasts. ... Mountains and Hills.
Does it snow in Spain?
Yes, it does snow in Spain! It might be hard to imagine that Spain experiences snow at all as it is often associated with the image of never-ending Mediterranean sunny days – but some regions receive quite a bit of snowfall during the winter months.
What is the 3 landforms of Spain?
Major Landforms: Spain is part of the Iberian Peninsula. Major landforms include the Andalusian Plain, Cantabrian Mountains, the Pyrenees, Maseta Central Plateau, Sistema Central Mountains, the Sierra de Guadalupe Mountains, and the Canary Islands.
Does Spain have mountains?
Spain is Europe's second most mountainous country with an average altitude of 660 metres. It has a high central meseta with lots of fantastic and diverse mountain ranges to hike and explore.
Why is Spain so hilly?
This is due to the presence at the centre of the peninsula of a vast plateau, known as the Meseta, divided into two smaller plateaus by the Sistema Central mountain range. A series of other mountain ranges around the plateau and others located on the edges of the peninsula complete the topographical analysis.
Is Spain hot or cold?
Spain is a sunny country with around 3,000 hours of sunshine every year. The temperatures are mild, but there are still differences depending on the seasons and areas of the country. The mildest temperatures are in spring and autumn, allowing you to enjoy the outdoors practically the whole day long.
How do you describe Spain?
Spain is a southwestern European country located between France and Portugal. It borders the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, occupying roughly 85% of the Iberian Peninsula. Each region/state of Spain has a unique cultural identity that residents are very proud of.
What are 5 interesting facts about Spain?
Fun Facts About Spain!Spain is the only European country to have a physical border with an African country. ... Spain was the world's first global empire. ... Spanish is the world's second-most spoken native language. ... Spain boasts the world's third-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. ... Spain was also influential in Europe.More items...
What are Spanish known for?
Top 12 Things Spain is Famous for in the worldSiesta. The Spaniards are probably the most laid-back people in the world and everyone knows that. ... Mediterranean Beaches. ... Calat Alhambra. ... Alcohol And Drinks. ... La Sagrada Familia. ... Spanish Football. ... Paella. ... La Tomatina.More items...•
How do you describe Spain?
Spain is a southwestern European country located between France and Portugal. It borders the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, occupying roughly 85% of the Iberian Peninsula. Each region/state of Spain has a unique cultural identity that residents are very proud of.
Is Spain surrounded by water?
Spain is the ideal destination for water sports enthusiasts, as it is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Cantabrian Sea.
What is the country Spain like?
Spain is a storied country of stone castles, snowcapped mountains, vast monuments, and sophisticated cities, all of which have made it a favoured travel destination. The country is geographically and culturally diverse. Its heartland is the Meseta, a broad central plateau half a mile above sea level.
Does Spain have mountains?
Spain is Europe's second most mountainous country with an average altitude of 660 metres. It has a high central meseta with lots of fantastic and diverse mountain ranges to hike and explore.
84 Interesting Facts About Spain That You Should Know
Last updated on October 23rd, 2022. Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country mostly located in Europe. It has a total area of 505,370 square km. Madrid is its capital and largest city. Spanish is the official language of Spain. Euro (€) (EUR) is its official currency. Its four land bordering countries are Andorra, France, Portugal, and Gibraltar.
15 Interesting Facts About Spain - Expat Explore
Spain boasts the fourth-highest number, just behind China and Italy. As of August 2021, there are 49 World Heritage Sites in the country. Visit Spain and you’ll have the chance to experience incredible additions to the list like the Alhambra, the works of Antoni Gaudí’s including La Sagrada Família and the Camino de Santiago.
Geography of Spain. - Spain Then and Now
The Meseta is another feature of the Spanish landscape. This massive, high plateau covering some 40% of Spain’s land mass, left an indelible impression on travelers, especially those on foot. Even modern transportation can’t erase the sense of endless distance, the clarity of the air, the treeless landscape, the burning heat of summer or the cutting winds of winter.
What is the best reward after a day of hiking?
The Pilones del Jerte are small natural pools and the best reward after a day of hiking - bathe in the crystal clear waters and marvel at the small waterfalls.
What is the effect of wind and water erosion on the beaches of Ribadeo?
The effects of wind and water erosion have been capriciously moulding the arches as if they were buttresses of a cathedral. This phenomenon can only be seen when the tide is low.
What is the most beautiful landscape in Spain?
Cabo de Gata, Almería. One of the most beautiful landscapes in southern Spain, The Volcanic Natural Park of Cabo de Gata is one of the aridest landscapes in Europe - with 50 km of cliffs, Playa del Mónsul and Playa de Los Genoveses. This is one of the places along the Spanish coastline that has escaped mass tourism.
What are the most beautiful lakes in Asturias?
This is one of the most beautiful and idyllic landscapes in Asturias - the famous Lakes of Covadonga. A perfect location to rent a holiday home in the Picos de Europa for a few days. Lake Enol and Lake Ercina are the main protagonists of this beautiful landscape.
How tall are Asturias lakes?
Located at a height of 1000 metres, these lakes of glacial origin contrast with the mountainous environment that surrounds them, and the green pastures where Alpine cattle live. Take advantage of this stunning landscape and go hiking in Asturias.
What is the largest underground lake in the world?
One of the biggest attractions you'll see here is Lake Martel - one of the largest underground lakes in the world. Take a boat ride and enjoy a 10-minute classical music concert in the caves!
How many volcanoes are there in Girona?
Just 50 km from Girona is one of the most beautiful volcanic landscapes in Spain. Consisting of 46 volcanic cones and almost twenty lava flows that can be accessed via different hiking routes. Even though these volcanoes have been inactive for thousands of years, dare to walk through the craters.
Torcal de Antequera, Málaga
The Torcal de Antequera natural area is characterised by the shapes erosive agents have given to the limestone rocks there. It is one of the most striking karstic landscapes in Europe; located in a natural area of more than 1000 hectares.
Pozo de los Humos, Salamanca
In the province of Salamanca there are many natural wonders, one of them is the waterfall of Pozo de los Humos, in the course of the river Uces, passing through the municipalities of Masueco (left bank) and Pereña de la Ribera (right bank).
Rambla de Barrachina, Teruel
La Rambla de Barrachina in the province of Teruel is known as “ The Grand Canyon of Teruel “. As if it were a scene from a movie from the far west, the Rambla de Barrachina is located near Teruel, in the Aragonese region. A hidden landscape that can be crossed through paths facilitated by the enclosure.
Los Órganos, La Gomera
Los Órganos is a natural protected area located in the north of the municipality of Vallehermoso, in La Gomera, one of the eight Canary Islands. This basaltic formation in the middle of the cliffs extends from the sea to 700 meters of altitude.
Pedrosa de la Tobalina Waterfall, Burgos
Pedrosa de la Tobalina waterfall is one of the natural wonders to be seen in the north of Burgos. Located in the region of Las Merindades, this spectacular waterfall is 12 metres high and 100 metres long. Its waters come from the river Jerea, a tributary of the river Ebro.
Bufones de Pría, Asturias
The natural phenomenon of the Bufones de Pría is a visual spectacle. It can be seen in the Asturian town of Llames de Pría. The erosion of the sea and the rain on the rock have caused chimneys and cracks to form; which connect the land with the sea.
Source of the Cuervo River, Cuenca
Did you know that the source of the Cuervo River has been declared a Natural Monument? With an area of more than 1700 hectares, at the source of the Cuervo River in Cuenca, the water flows from a unique spring and falls from large moss-covered rock stalactites.
What to see in Spain?
The landscape in Spain is diverse and varied: high mountains in the north and south of the country. In between, green low mountain ranges, but also dry landscapes like the Meseta plateau in central Spain. Look with us at mountains, natural parks, cliffs, bays and beaches.
The most beautiful nature places of Spain
In the following, we like to introduce to you the most beautiful nature places of Spain, which you should not miss during your Spain travel. Please make sure to protect the environment and the beautiful landscape of Spain during your trip! Our 5 tips to travel more sustainably will show you how to do that!
Why travel to Spain
A trip to Spain has so much to offer: Besides beautiful landscapes, there are also great cities like Barcelona, Madrid or Seville. It's best to combine both during your vacation in Spain. Spain is always a great travel destination - in summer and in winter.
What are the topographic features of Spain?
Spain’s most striking topographical features are its elevated central plateau and its internal division by mountain and river barriers. The peninsula rises sharply from the sea with only a narrow coastal plain except in the Andalusian lowlands. Most of the peninsula is a vast plateau broken by mountains, deep gorges, and broad, shallow depressions. Spain has few bays, virtually no coastal islands, and a scarcity of natural harbors. Knowledge of the geography of Spain is important to an understanding of the nation’s history.
What is the average temperature in the summer?
Summers are quite warm with average midday temperatures of 95°F to 100°F. Except at the height of summer, evenings and nights are cool. Daily mean temperature ranges from 50°F to 68°F during 8 months of the year. Rainfall is scarce, except during a brief rainy season in October and November and again in spring.
What is the climate in Madrid?
Madrid's climate is predominantly dry, sunny, and agreeable. Because of its elevation (about 2,000 feet above sea level) and its proximity to mountains, Madrid often experiences wide variations in temperature between winter and high summer.
What are the environmental issues in the Mediterranean Sea?
Environmental Issues: pollution of the Mediterranean Sea from raw sewage and effluents from the offshore production of oil and gas; water quality and quantity nationwide; air pollution; deforestation; desertification.
What is the geography of Spain?
Most of the peninsula is a vast plateau broken by mountains, deep gorges, and broad, shallow depressions. Spain has few bays, virtually no coastal islands, and a scarcity of natural harbors. Knowledge of the geography of Spain is important to an understanding of the nation’s history.
Which country controls the territory of Morocco?
strategic location along approaches to Strait of Gibraltar; Spain controls a number of territories in northern Morocco including the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, and Islas Chafarinas.
What is Spain's geography like?
Spain’s geography is very varied and the landscapes are very diverse. The total land area is just over 505,000 square kilometres, 12,500 km 2 of which are the islands. Spain is an extremely mountainous country with a large central plateau. To simplify somewhat, this plateau is divided by two major mountainous areas: the mountain ranges of the Sistema Central and the Montes de Toledo. Towards the edges there are other mountain ranges, including the Galaico massif, the Cantábrica range, the Sistema Ibérico, and Sierra Morena. The most peripheral mountain systems are the Bética and Catalan ranges and the Pyrenees. The highest points in the country are the Teide (3,718 metres) on the island of Tenerife; Mulhacén (3,478 metres) in Granada; and Aneto (3,404 metres) in the Pyrenees.
What are the most peripheral mountain systems in Spain?
The most peripheral mountain systems are the Bética and Catalan ranges and the Pyrenees. The highest points in the country are the Teide (3,718 metres) on the island of Tenerife; Mulhacén (3,478 metres) in Granada; and Aneto (3,404 metres) in the Pyrenees. Teide National Park. Tenerife, Canary Islands.
What are some interesting facts about Spain?
There are some facts about Spain you may not know. For example, it’s almost wholly bordered by sea and ocean, it’s one of Europe’s most mountainous countries, and it has the second largest forested area on the continent. Spain has about 8,000 kilometres of coastline and an extraordinary diversity of landscapes, from deep, ...
Which country has the most biosphere reserves?
Spain epitomises natural diversity, and has more UNESCO Biosphere Reserves than any other country in the world, from the lush green laurel forests of Garajonay National Park (La Gomera) to the desert of Las Bardenas Reales Natural Park (Navarra).
Which country has autonomous cities?
Spain also has to Autonomous Cities: Ceuta and Melilla. They are in northern Africa and connected by frequent ferry services to the coast of Andalusia. Mainland Spain, together with Portugal, forms the Iberian Peninsula, surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, the Atlantic ocean to the west and parts of the north and south, ...
Is Spain a peninsula?
Spain is in southwestern Europe and has borders with France (in the north) and Portugal (in the west). Most of its territory is a peninsula, but it also has two large archipelagos. The Balearic Islands are off the coast of Catalonia and the region of Valencia.
