Nasogastric tube
Nasogastric intubation
Nasogastric intubation is a medical process involving the insertion of a plastic tube through the nose, past the throat, and down into the stomach. Orogastric intubation is a similar process involving the insertion of a plastic tube through the mouth.
When should you not insert a nasogastric tube?
Nov 08, 2021 · Nasogastric tubes are typically used for decompression of the stomach in the setting of intestinal obstruction or ileus, but can also be used to administer nutrition or medication to patients who are unable to tolerate oral intake.[1][2] Depending on the intended purpose of the tube, there are different types, each specifically designed for its use.
What does the name nasogastric mean?
nasogastric tube. [ na″zo-gas´trik] NG tube; a tube of soft rubber or plastic that is inserted through a nostril and into the stomach for instilling liquid foods or other substances or for gastric decompression. Both medications and nutritive feedings can be given through the tube; see also tube feeding.
How should a nasogastric (NG) tube be inserted and advanced?
Mar 29, 2022 · Nasogastric tube: A tube that is passed through the nose and down through the nasopharynx and esophagus into the stomach. An NG tube can also be used to put substances into the stomach, and so it may be used to place nutrients directly into the stomach when a patient cannot take food or drink by mouth.
What is the meaning of nasogastric?
Nasogastric tube - definition of nasogastric tube by The Free Dictionary nasogastric tube Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . nasogastric tube A thin, flexible, rubber or plastic tube passed through the nose and into the esophagus and stomach, used either to draw out digestive fluid or to provide nutrition in a liquid form.
What is a nasogastric tube used for?
A nasogastric tube (NG tube) is a special tube that carries food and medicine to the stomach through the nose. It can be used for all feedings or for giving a person extra calories. You'll learn to take good care of the tubing and the skin around the nostrils so that the skin doesn't get irritated.Nov 2, 2020
What is nasogastric tube in nursing?
Tubes that pass from the nostrils into the duodenum or jejunum are called nasoenteric tubes. The length of these tubes can either be medium (used for feeding) or long (used for decompression, aspiration). Levine tube and salem sump tube are two most commonly used GI tubes for NG intubation.Dec 30, 2018
What does nasogastric mean in medical terms?
Definition of nasogastric : being or performed by intubation of the stomach through the nasal passages a nasogastric tube.
Who needs nasogastric tube?
If you can't eat or swallow, you may need to have a nasogastric tube inserted. This process is known as nasogastric (NG) intubation. During NG intubation, your doctor or nurse will insert a thin plastic tube through your nostril, down your esophagus, and into your stomach.
Why do NG tubes bleed?
Traumatic injury to the GI mucosa may occur during NG tube insertion and can result in GI bleed, especially in patients with coagulopathy. Prolonged use of NG tube can cause ulcer formation due to continuous irritation and pressure necrosis.
Which patients benefit from nasogastric tube?
Nasogastric tubes NGT are widely used to provide enteral nutrition to patients with dysphagia, especially in the early period after stroke when rapid recovery is expected. Temporary use, no longer than 3–4 weeks, is recommended due to risk of mucosal injury and infection.
Is nasogastric tube insertion painful?
Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion is often painful for patients of all ages. Randomized clinical trials in adult patients support the use of some form of topical lidocaine in reducing pain associated with NGT insertion.
How do you do the NG tube feeding?
1:115:50All About Nasogastric Tube Feeding (English Subtitles) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipStep 1 wash your hands with soap and water step 2 pop the patient up to at least 30 degrees step 3MoreStep 1 wash your hands with soap and water step 2 pop the patient up to at least 30 degrees step 3 ask the patient to open his mouth and check the back of the throat.
Why do you put a pin on a nasogastric tube?
This increases irritation of the nasal mucosa, impedes circulation, and causes unnecessary discomfort. To avoid tension and drag on the tube a pin and rubber band can be used to secure the tube to the shoulder of the patient's gown or pajama top. mouth care is of particular importance while a nasogastric tube is in place. Nasogastric tube.
What is a NG tube?
NG tube; a tube of soft rubber or plastic that is inserted through a nostril and into the stomach for instilling liquid foods or other substances or for gastric decompression. Both medications and nutritive feedings can be given through the tube; see also tube feeding. Prior to insertion of the tube a measurement is made ...
What is the tube that is used to pull a sample of the stomach contents?
nasogastric tube. A narrow, soft rubber or plastic tube that can easily be passed through the nose and down the gullet (oesophagus) into the stomach. Nasogastric tubes are used to withdraw samples of the stomach contents or to supply liquid nutrition to people too ill to swallow. Also known as a Ryle's tube.
Where is the tip of a xiphoid tube placed?
This is done by placing the tip of the tube on the bridge of the patient's nose and then marking on the tube the point at which it touches the tip of the xiphoid process. Once the tube is inserted its position should be checked to be sure it is in the stomach and not the trachea or bronchi.
What is NG tube?
Abbreviated NG tube. It is a flexible tube made of rubber or plastic, and it has bidirectional potential. It can be used to remove the contents of the stomach, including air, to decompress the stomach, or to remove small solid objects and fluid, such as poison, from the stomach. An NG tube can also be used to put substances into the stomach, ...
What is the abbreviation for NG tube?
Nasogastric tube: A tube that is passed through the nose and down through the nasopharynx and esophagus into the stomach. Abbreviated NG tube.
Why is it important to clean the nasogastric tube?
Nasogastric Tube Irrigation. Clean technique is used because of the acid environment of the stomach which is resistant to bacteria. 1. Turn off suction and disconnect the nasogastric tube from the connecting tubing. Click to see full answer.
How to keep a syringe from clogging?
This can help keep tube from clogging. Wash both parts of syringe in warm soapy water, rinse and air dry after each use. After every medicine and after each feeding, flush the tube with 5 to 10 mL of water.
