What is the meaning of the suffix in the term thoracentesis? Thoracentesis means surgical puncture of chest to remove fluid; thoracocentesis. Arthrocentesis means surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint.
What is the medical definition of thoracentesis?
Medical definition of thoracentesis: aspiration of fluid from the chest (as in empyema) —called also thoracocentesis.
What is the purpose of fluid removal in thoracentesis?
Purpose. Fluid removal is performed to reduce the pressure in the pleural space and to analyze the liquid. In addition, thoracentesis was traditionally used to remove blood from the chest cavity. This is rare now that the placement of a thoracostomy tube has proven to be a more effective and safer method.
How long does a thoracentesis procedure take?
A thoracentesis usually takes between 10 and 15 minutes, depending on the amount of fluid in the pleural space. The more fluid there is to drain out, the longer the procedure will take. Prior to the procedure
What is the medical term for aspiration of fluid from chest?
Medical Definition of thoracentesis. : aspiration of fluid from the chest (as in empyema) — called also thoracocentesis.
What medical term means thoracentesis?
Thoracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid or air from around the lungs. A needle is put through the chest wall into the pleural space. The pleural space is the thin gap between the pleura of the lung and of the inner chest wall. The pleura is a double layer of membranes that surrounds the lungs.
What is the root word of thoracentesis?
Thoracentesis /ˌθɔːrəsɪnˈtiːsɪs/, also known as thoracocentesis (from Greek θώραξ thōrax 'chest, thorax'—GEN thōrakos—and κέντησις kentēsis 'pricking, puncture'), pleural tap, needle thoracostomy, or needle decompression (often used term), is an invasive medical procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space ...
Is Centesis a prefix or suffix?
-centesis. Suffix denoting puncture or perforation; usually to remove the fluid.
What is the suffix Centesis?
Suffix. -centesis. (medicine) Puncture and aspiration of.
What is another name for thoracentesis?
Thoracentesis is a procedure that is performed to remove fluid or air from the thoracic cavity for both diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes. [1][2] Thoracentesis is also known as thoracocentesis, pleural tap, needle thoracostomy, or needle decompression.
Who does a thoracentesis?
The following specialists perform thoracentesis: Pulmonologists specialize in the medical care of people with breathing problems and diseases and conditions of the lungs. Pediatric pulmonologists specialize in the medical care of infants, children and adolescents with diseases and conditions of the lungs.
What does Suffix mean in medical?
Suffix: The suffix appears at the end of a term and may indicate a specialty, test, procedure, function, disorder, or status. Otherwise, it may simply define whether the word is a noun, verb, or adjective.
Which Suffix is a surgical Suffix?
Suffixes Denoting Surgical ProcedureSuffixMeaningExample-opexySurgical suspension or fixationHysteropexy-oplastySurgical repairRhinoplasty-otripsyCrushing or destroyingLithotripsy-scopyExaminationEndoscopy6 more rows
What is an example of a Suffix in medical terminology?
Suffixes often refer to procedures, conditions, or disease processes. An example of a medical term with a suffix meaning that describes a condition is pancreatitis. The parts are “pancreas” which is the root, and then “itis” which is the suffix. Pancrea refers to the pancreas.
Which of the following Suffixes mean pertaining to?
Answer: D - The suffixes-al,-ic, and -ia all mean “pertaining to.” There are a number of medical terms that can mean the same thing.
What is the meaning of the Suffix ectomy?
The surgical removal of somethingEctomy: The surgical removal of something. For example, a lumpectomy is the surgical removal of a lump, a tonsillectomy is the removal of the tonsils, and an appendectomy is removal of the appendix.
What does the Suffix gram mean?
Something written, drawn or otherwise recordedSuffix. -gram. Something written, drawn or otherwise recorded.
What are medical terminology words?
Medical terminology is language used to describe anatomical structures, processes, conditions, medical procedures, and treatments.
What is the root of vascular?
The word vascular comes from the Latin vascularis, "of or pertaining to vessels or tubes."
What does the prefix sinus mean?
cavity, sinu- [L sinus, curve, fold] Prefixes meaning sinus or cavity.
What does Laryng mean?
larynxThe form laryng– represents “larynx,” while the –itis portion of the word means “inflammation” from Greek –ītis. Laryngitis literally translates to “larynx inflammation.”
What is a thoracentesis?
thoracentesis. [ thor″ah-sen-te´sis] surgical puncture and drainage of the thoracic cavity; it may be done as an aid to the diagnosis of inflammatory or neoplastic diseases of the lung or pleura, or it may be used as a therapeutic measure to remove accumulations of fluid from the thoracic cavity.
What to expect during thoracentesis?
During thoracentesis, health care professionals should assess the patient for difficulty in breathing, dizziness, faintness, chest pain, nausea, pallor or cyanosis, weakness, sweating , cough, alterations in vital signs, oxygen saturation levels, or cardiac rhythm. An occlusive dressing should be applied to the puncture site as the needle or cannula is removed, preventing air entry. The fluid obtained is labeled and sent for diagnostic tests as ordered (typically Gram stain, cultures, cell count, measurements of fluid chemistries, pH, and, when appropriate, cytology). The amount, color, and character of the fluid is documented, along with the time of the procedure, the exact location of the puncture, and the patient's reaction. After the procedure, a chest x-ray is often obtained to assess results or determine if any injury has occurred, e.g., pneumothorax. The patient should be positioned comfortably. Vital signs are monitored until stable, then as needed. The patient is advised to call for assistance immediately, if difficulty in breathing or pleuritic pain is experienced.
What are the complications of pneumothorax?
Reaccumulation of fluid or air is a possible complications, as are hypovolemic shock (shock caused by a lack of circulating blood) and infection. Patients are at increased risk for poor outcomes if they have a recent history of anticoagulant use, have very small effusions, have significant amounts of fluid, have poor health leading into this condition, have positive airway pressure, and have adhesions in the pleural space. A pneumothorax can sometimes be caused by the thoracentesis procedure. The use of ultrasound to guide the procedure can reduce the risk of pneumothorax.
How is a thoracentesis needle inserted?
After allowing a short time for this to become effective, the thoracentesis needle is inserted above the rib to avoid damaging intercostal vessels, which run in a neurovascular bundle beneath each rib. The patient is advised not to move, cough, or take a deep breath during the procedure to reduce the risk of injury. When the needle contacts the fluid pocket, fluid can be withdrawn by gravity drainage or with suction. When indicated after removal of the thoracentesis needle or cannula, a larger bore thoracostomy tube may be inserted to provide additional drainage.
What is the procedure that removes fluid from the chest through a needle or tube?
Also known as pleural fluid analysis, thoracentesis is a procedure that removes fluid or air from the chest through a needle or tube.
Why is fluid removal performed?
Fluid removal is performed to reduce the pressure in the pleural space and to analyze the liquid. In addition, thoracentesis was traditionally used to remove blood from the chest cavity. This is rare now that the placement of a thoracostomy tube has proven to be a more effective and safer method.
What is the name of the fluid in the lungs?
Liquid and/or air accumulates in this space between the lungs and the ribs from many conditions. The liquid is called a pleural effusion; the air is called a pneumothorax. Most pleural effusions are complications emanating from metastatic malignancy (movement of cancer cells from one part of the body to another).
What is pleurisy in medical terms?
Pleurisy is best defined as. - an irritation of the diaphragm due to coughing. - an inflammation of the lining of the lung. - an infection of a lobe of the lung. - a lung condition causing difficulty breathing. - an infection that has moved into the bloodstream. an inflammation of the lining of the lung.
What is the name of the area above the sternal notch?
Cilia. The alveolus is defined as. - one of the lobes of the lung. - an abnormal breath sound. - the area above the sternal notch. - the site at which oxygen is exhaled. - the tiny air sac at the terminal end of the respiratory tract. the tiny air sac at the terminal end of the respiratory tract.
What is the difference between amniocentesis and thoracentesis?
surgical puncture to remove fluid. ex. Thoracentesis means surgical puncture of chest to remove fluid; thoracocentesis . Amniocentesis means surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion (sac surrounding the developing fetus (unborn child)). Arthrocentesis means surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint.
What is the difference between a cranial incision and a laparotomy?
incision, cutting into. ex. Craniotomy means incision of the skull. Laparotomy means incision of the abdomen. A surgeon makes a large incision across the abdomen to examine and operate on its organs. Phlebotomy means incision of a vein.
What is the new surgical connection between two previously unconnected portions of the colon?
new surgical connection between two previously unconnected portion of the colon. This is an anastomosis.
What is the difference between a mastectomy and a oophorectomy?
removal, resection, excision. ex. Oophorectomy means removal of an ovary. Salpingectomy means removal of a fallopian (uterine) tube. Cholecystectomy means removal of the gallbladder. Mastectomy means removal (excision) of the breast.
Why do doctors do thoracentesis?
Doctors may perform a thoracentesis for one of two reasons: Diagnostic reasons: A thoracentesis can help doctors identify the cause of the pleural effusion. Therapeutic reasons: Too much fluid in the pleural space compresses the lungs, making it difficult for a person to breathe properly. Removing the fluid reduces pressure on the lungs, ...
How long does it take for a thoracentesis to take place?
A thoracentesis usually takes between 10 and 15 minutes, depending on the amount of fluid in the pleural space. The more fluid there is to drain out, the longer the procedure will take.
What is the term for a buildup of fluid in the pleural space?
The medical term for a buildup of fluid in the pleural space is pleural effusion. Some potential causes of pleural effusion include:
What to do after thoracentesis?
A person will receive an X-ray after the thoracentesis to check that the procedure was a success. They will then undergo a period of careful monitoring to ensure that they do not develop complications. A doctor will send fluid samples to a lab to help identify the cause of the pleural effusion.
What is the procedure to remove fluid from the pleural space?
A doctor may suggest a thoracentesis to remove fluid from the pleural space. A thoracentesis is a procedure that involves the use of a needle to remove excess fluid from the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. The medical term for a buildup of fluid in the pleural space is pleural effusion.
What is a pleural tap?
It can cause several symptoms, including an inability to breathe properly. A thoracentesis, also called a pleural tap, is a procedure to remove this fluid. Read on to find out how a thoracentesis works, how to prepare for the procedure, and the potential risks and complications.
Why do you need to stay still during pleural surgery?
It is very important to stay as still as possible throughout the procedure to avoid any accidental damage to the lungs. If there is a lot of fluid to remove from the pleural space, a doctor may attach a tube to the needle to aid drainage. The person may feel a pulling sensation as the fluid leaves their chest.