What is the classification of Cambodian dance music?
Dance music is classified according to the type of dance signified by the rhythm. The two most common types of Cambodian dance music are romvong and rom kbach. Romvong is slow dance music, while ramkbach is closely related to Thai folk music. Recently, a form of music called kantrum has become popular.
Why traditional musical instruments are important in Cambodia?
In addition to the famous landscapes, festivals, eating and drinking,… traditional musical instruments are also one of the important factors that make the diversity and attraction of Cambodia culture. Traditional Cambodian musical instruments used in the traditional and classical music ceremonies and events of Cambodia.
What are the different musical instruments in Indonesia?
1 Gamelan. This is an instrumental ensemble from Indonesia and generally it consists of bronze percussion instruments. 2 Angklung. Angklung is a traditional music instrument which often being performed world concert or world music performances. 3 Kolintang. ... 4 Gambus. ... 5 Gendang Melayu. ... 6 Bonang. ... 7 Sasando. ... 8 Gong. ...
How has Cambodian music evolved through globalization?
With the rapid Westernization of popular music, Cambodian music has incorporated elements from music around the world through globalization. This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it.
What is the musical ensemble of Indonesia?
GamelanGamelan, the term for a traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia, typically refers to a percussion orchestra composed predominantly of tuned gongs of various types and metal-keyed instruments. The ensemble is conducted by a drummer, and often includes voice, bamboo flute, xylophone, and stringed instruments.
What is the name of musical ensemble in Cambodia?
The Cambodian music ensemble or orchestra is called the Pinpeat Ensemble. It usually consists of nine to ten instruments, mostly wind and percussion. The Pinpeat orchestra or musical ensemble performs the ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples of Cambodia.
What are the two musical ensembles of Cambodia?
Two well-known ensemble types that play religious music are the pinn peat, or court ensemble, and the kar, or wedding ensemble.
Are the musical ensembles from Cambodia Indonesia and Myanmar?
Myanmar (or Burma) has a long land border with China, which may explain the similarity of its music to many other musical traditions in the region, including Chinese and Thai music. In other words, Cambodia has a Pinpeat ensemble, while Indonesia has Javanese and Balinese gamelans.
What are the ensembles of Cambodia and Myanmar?
In Cambodia, where the preference is for stories of the Ramayana (which is called Ramker in Cambodia), the music is a full gong ensemble similar to the Thai pi phat ensemble, while in Myanmar, a percussion orchestra of drums and gongs in circular frames accompanies singing, dancing, and dialogues in all types of plays.
What is the musical ensemble of Thailand?
A piphat (Thai: ปี่พาทย์, pronounced [pìːpʰâːt]) is a kind of ensemble in the classical music of Thailand, which features wind and percussion instruments.
What is the name of musical ensemble of Laos?
Ensembles typically include two singers (mor lam, the same term referring to the genre of music)— one male and one female—, a khene player (mor khaen), and other instruments including fiddles, flutes and bells.
What is the musical ensemble of Malaysia?
Kertok is a type of musical ensemble that consists of the xylophone played in traditional Malay functions/an instrument. Kertok is from Malaysia. This is musical ensemble from Malay Peninsula that consists of xylophones played swiftly and rhythmically in traditional Malay Functions.
What are the different kinds of Cambodian instrumental ensembles?
In Cambodia: Traditional Music, Vol. 1, the Phleng Khmer Ensemble and Pinpeat Ensemble play instruments such as the khse diev (one–string lute), phlom slek (“blow leaf”), pai–ar (bamboo flute), chhing (hand cymbals), and skor arak (small drum).
What type of musical ensembles of Cambodia is similar to Indonesia?
Cambodian court music is roughly similar to that of Java, Indonesia. They feature choruses with large orchestras based on struck keys and gongs.
What are the musical instruments of Cambodia and Myanmar?
The instruments are: two xylophones (roneat), two wind instruments (srelay), two drums (skor thom and som poh), and two circular gongs (khong). There is also a small, hand-held cymbal that is used to reinforce the beat of the music.
Are the musical ensemble from Cambodia Indonesia and Myanmar similar Why?
Myanmar (or Burma) has a long land border with China, which may explain the similarity of its music to many other musical traditions in the region, including Chinese and Thai music. In other words, Cambodia has a Pinpeat ensemble, while Indonesia has Javanese and Balinese gamelans.
Which of the following is a Cambodian musical ensemble that usually accompanies?
is a cambodian musical ensemble or an orchestra that usually accompanies ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples.
What is instrument of Cambodia?
Buffalo horns, pipes, flutes, oboes, fiddles, dulcimers, zithers, lutes, xylophones, gongs, cymbals, and drums are among the instruments used in Cambodian music. Female singers are traditionally female, while male musicians are traditionally male.
What is Kayagum made of?
Paulownia woodThe gayageum or kayagum is a traditional Korean zither-like string instrument. It has 12 strings, though some more recent variants have 21 or other numbers of strings. It is probably the best known traditional Korean musical instrument. Its body is made of Paulownia wood.
What is the traditional folk music ensemble in Myanmar?
the hsaing waingThe traditional folk ensemble, typically used in nat pwe (Burmese theatre, art and festivals) is called the hsaing waing (ဆိုင်းဝိုင်း). It is mainly made up of different gongs and drums, as well as other instruments, depending on the nature of performance.
What is a Kong Vong Toch?
The kong vong toch is a tuned percussion instrument with a distinctive cart-wheel shape. The instrument frame is made of four strips of cane, hardwood or ivory. The four strips are cut and heated over a flame in order to bend them to the right shape. Supporting the two main semicircular frames are the “chierng tien” or struts. The chierng tien is also used to make enough space for the gongs to hang without touching the frame or the other gongs. At either end of the frame is an ornamental carved piece of wood known as “khawl” of “khbang”
What is a skor thom?
The skor thom is a bass drum and is used in most of the popular Khmer orchestras. It is made of hardwood such as “khnor” or “chreh”which produces a high quality sound. Unlike other drums which are beaten with the hands, the skor thom is struck with two wooden sticks.
What is a roneat thong made of?
The roneat thong is a tuned percussion instrument made of wood. The sound box of the roneat thong is made of tropical hardwood, using woods such as “khnor”, “neang nung” or “sraloa”. This particular wood when carved into a sound box has a good resonance. The wound box known as the “snouk” is carved into a rectangular boat-shape.
What is a roneat ek?
The roneat ek is a percussion instrument that is tuned to pitch and is quite similar to a xylophone. It is built in the shape of a carved, rectangular boat. The sound bars are made of bamboo or wood and are suspended from strings attached to the two walls and this helps the resonance of the bars. The sound box is made of a hardwood called “beng” or “neang nung” and consists of two long walls and two short walls, called “snokkhawl” . The base of the sound box is called “cherng peng”
What is the music of Indonesia?
Music of Indonesia. The music of Indonesia demonstrates its cultural diversity , the local musical creativity, as well as subsequent foreign musical influences that shaped contemporary music scenes of Indonesia. Nearly thousands of Indonesian islands having its own cultural and artistic history and character.
What type of music is Indonesia known for?
Traditional regional musics and songs of Indonesia natively compromises of strong beat and harmony type musics with strong influence of Indian and Malay classical music. The influence is strongly visible in the traditional popular music genre of Dangdut.
What is anangklung in music?
Angklung is a bamboo musical instrument native to Sundanese people of West Java. It is made out of bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame. The tubes are carved so that they have a distinctive resonant pitch when being vibrated. Each angklung only plays one note. This musical instrument made of bamboo is played by shaking it. The sound of the Angklung is generated from the impact of bamboo tubes. It has a distinctive sound that vibrates in a composition of 2, 3, to 4 notes in each size.
What is the most popular instrument in Indonesia?
Main article: Gamelan. Javanese Gamelan in Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore. Gamelan xylophone solo. The most popular and famous form of Indonesian music is probably gamelan, an ensemble of tuned percussion instruments that include metallophones, drums, gongs and spike fiddles along with bamboo flutes.
What is Indonesia portal?
Indonesia portal. v. t. e. The music of Indonesia demonstrates its cultural diversity, the local musical creativity, as well as subsequent foreign musical influences that shaped contemporary music scenes of Indonesia. Nearly thousands of Indonesian islands having its own cultural and artistic history and character.
Where is JKT48 from?
JKT48 performs at Jakarta–Japan Matsuri 2012. Peterpan, one of Indonesia's popular bands. Indonesian pop music today, known simply as "pop Indonesia" is heavily influenced by trends and recordings from America, Britain, Japan, and Korea.
When did the Jakarta Symphony Orchestra come back?
In 2010 Jakarta Symphony Orchestra staged a comeback after a fairly long absence. In the 1960s to 1980s classical music in Indonesia aired mainly by the national radio broadcasting service Radio Republik Indonesia ( RRI) and the national TV station Televisi Republik Indonesia ( TVRI) through their programs.
What are the instruments used in Cambodia?
They comprise a wide range of wind, string, and percussion instruments, used by both the Khmer majority as well as the nation’s ethnic minorities.
What is the most popular instrument in Cambodia?
Cambodia Takhe. Takhe may be the most popular musical instrument in Cambodia. A Takhe is propped by from three to five legs. When performing, the player sits beside it, the left-hand runs up and down the strings while the other one plucks that strings with a plectrum. Takhe means crocodile because from above, it looks like a crocodile.
What is the wood used in a chapei dang veng?
Besides, it is used as a background in a fun duel of words between two people. The wood for making Chapei Dang Veng is carefully chosen, so its sound is very beautiful, attracting the listeners. A Chapei Dang Veng has a long neck made of Krasang – a special kind of wood that can resist the steam and the bending.
What is a chapei dang veng?
Chapei Dang Veng is a solo instrument that is played when the musician tells folk stories in traditional wedding ceremonies. It is very popular in Cambodian traditional weddings, which is a favorite musical instrument of the locals. Besides, it is used as a background in a fun duel of words between two people.
What is the name of the instrument used in wedding ceremonies?
Kse Diev (also called Sadiev) is supposed to be one of the most ancient Khmer musical instruments in Cambodia. Tourists can encounter the images of this instrument on the carvings in many Angkor structures. Kse Diev is also played in wedding ceremonies, telling Khmer folktales. However, it is no longer too popular these days because it is very difficult to play this instrument.
What is a Cambodia tour?
A Cambodia tour will bring a perfect opportunity for you to do all of those activities. If you are a visitor to Cambodia, you can go from surprise to surprise when you realize that you are a real Cambodian instrumentalist. Or if you are a musician who wants to explore instruments in Cambodia then you will not be disappointed because ...
What are the important factors that make the diversity and attraction of Cambodia culture?
In addition to the famous landscapes, festivals, eating and drinking,… traditional musical instruments are also one of the important factors that make the diversity and attraction of Cambodia culture. Traditional Cambodian musical instruments used in the traditional and classical music ceremonies and events of Cambodia.
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Editor's Notes
It accompanies court dances, masked plays, shadow plays, and religious ceremonies.
Where is the Gong from?
The shape is rounded big and it has bulge in the middle part. Gong is a traditional musical instrument from Central Java.
What is the instrument that is played like a guitar?
4. Gambus . Gambus is a stringed instrument comes from Riau. This music instrument is pretty similar with Kordofun. It is played like guitar, you pluck it with fingers. Gambus is related closely with Islam, it is said that this music instrument is used as a way to spread Islam in the past.
What is the significance of the angklung?
Not only functioned as the traditional instrument, angklung becomes the cultural identity for Sundanese communities. It could promotes several values such as teamwork, mutual respect, and social harmony. UNESCO recognized as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2010.
What is a kolintang?
Kolintang is made of local woods which placed horizontally. The name kolintang itself is taken from local language in Minahasa; Tong (vat), Ting, Tang (pliers). The local people used to say ‘Let us do TONG TING TANG’ or ‘Mangemo kumolintang’ so that kolintang is the simplification of those sayings.
What is a gendang?
Gendang nowadays is used as a magic touch in dangdut music. The gendang’s surface itself usually made of animal’s skin such as cow skin. It can be found in many places in Indonesia.
Where did the angklung originate?
One hand is to hold the frame meanwhile another hand shakes the instrument. Angklung belongs to Sundanese people and is originated from West Java.
Is Bonang the same as Bende?
Looking at its visual, it is pretty similar with bende but bonang has smaller size compared to bende. In a gamelan performance, bonang takes an important role in making a good rhythm to the current played song. Bonang is functioned as the tone leader, it starts and ends the song.
What is the music of the Khmer people?
Among different ethnic groups, such as the Khmer Chung (Saoch), Pwo Karen, Bu Nuer, Kae Lisu, Kuay, and Samre, a rural music related to that of the ancient Khmer peoples is played by aerophones (buffalo horns, mouth organs, vertical flutes), idiophones (flat gongs, gongs with boss, cymbals, jew’s harps), chordophones (bamboo zithers), and membranophones (circle of drums). Other important instruments for solo performance or as accompaniment to songs are the three-stringed crocodile zither ( chakhe ), a four-stringed lute ( grajappi ), a plucked monochord with a gourd resonator ( phin nam tao ), and a bamboo whistle flute ( khlui ).
What are the three countries that have the same music?
Thailand , Laos, and Cambodia. Although their individual political histories differ, the music of Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia is almost identical. The musical instruments and forms of this region spring from the same sources: India, the indigenous Mon-Khmer civilizations, China, and Indonesia. In Thailand, three types of orchestras, called pi phat, ...
What instruments are used in the slow moving theme?
A double-reed oboe ( pi nai) hovers above the melodic percussion, providing the only blown sound in the ensemble. Together with the punctuating gongs and drums, the whole orchestra displays a polyphonic (many-voiced) stratification of instrumental parts, using unisons and octaves mainly in the strong beats.
What is music as entertainment?
Music as entertainment is mostly a vocal art played without ritual outside the court and still enjoyed by many people. The hat a dao found in the north is the oldest form. It is a woman’s art song with different instrumental accompaniments, dances, a varied repertoire, and a long history of evolution.
How many pitches are there in a slendro?
Two tuning systems prevail. The slendro tends to have five equi distant but flexible (or varying) pitches in an octave, while the pelog, with seven equally flexible tones, has a more varied structure. One tuning with intervals expressed in cents (140, 143, 275, 127, 116, 204, 222) may roughly be represented by the following notes in a descending scale: C↑, A ♯, G ♯, G↓, F↑, D ♯↓, C ♯↑, and C. (Arrows up are tones slightly higher than Western tempered tuning [in which a semitone is equivalent to 100 cents] and vice versa for arrows down.) Melodies from these tunings are governed by a modal structure ( patet) the elements of which are similar to those of Vietnamese and Burmese music.
What instruments did the ancient Vietnamese use?
Archaeological finds in the village of Dong Son revealed that the ancient Vietnamese used kettle gongs, mouth organs, wooden clappers, and the conch trumpet. From the 10th to the 15th century a joint Indian and Chinese element left its musical imprint.
How many dance positions are there in the movie?
Dancers parading these figures across the screen and simulating their actions are accompanied by an orchestra. A limited number of tunes is played to eight dance positions (walk, flight or military march, combat, meditation, sorrow or pain, promenade, reunion, and metamorphosis).
Overview
Folk and classical music
Cambodian Art music is highly influenced by ancient forms as well as Hindu forms. Religious dancing, many of which depict stories and ancient myths, are common in Cambodian culture. Classical Khmer music usually is divided into three parts: pin peat, phleng kar, and mahori, all of which are associated with their religious dances. Some dances are accompanied by a pinpeat orchestra, …
Cambodian rock and pop
Starting in the late 1950s, Head of State Norodom Sihanouk, a musician himself, encouraged the development of popular music in Cambodia. Initially, pop records from France and Latin America were imported into the country and became popular, inspiring a flourishing music scene based in Phnom Penh and led by singers like Ros Serey Sothea, Pen Ran or Sinn Sisamouth, with hits such as "Violon Sneha".
Modern music
Classic Cambodian pop music, or modern music, includes slow, crooner-type music exemplified by songs such as Sinn Sisamouth's "Ae Na Tov Thansuo?" (ឯណាទៅឋានសួគ៌?), as well as dance music. Dance music is classified according to the type of dance signified by the rhythm. The two most common types of Cambodian dance music are romvong and rom kbach. Romvong is slow dance music, while ramkbach is closely related to Thai folk music. Recently, a form of music called kant…
Khmer Boxing Music
The music of Khmer boxing is called vung phleng pradall or vung phleng klang khek. The music uses an oboe, drums(sampho) and cymbals(chhing). The music comes in two parts. The first part uses a spirit(teacher) to help the boxers concentrate their minds and have confidence. The first part of the music is played slowly in a rubato style. The melody is played by the oboe and the sampho plays strokes at important points of the melody. The second part which is the fight musi…
See also
• Traditional Cambodian musical instruments
• Chrieng Brunh
• Nuon Kan
External links
• Angkorian & traditional instruments (by Patrick Kersalé)
• (in French) Audio clips: Traditional music of Cambodia. Musée d'ethnographie de Genève. Accessed November 00, 2010.
• Cambodian court music & court dance (Sam-Ang Sam)
Overview
The music of Indonesia its cultural diversity, the local musical creativity, as well as subsequent foreign musical influences that shaped contemporary music maybe scenes of Indonesia. Nearly thousands of Indonesian islands having its own cultural and artistic history and character. This results in hundreds of different forms of music, which often accompanies by dance and theatre.
Musical instruments
The musical identity of Indonesia as we know it today began as the Bronze Age culture migrated to the Indonesian archipelago in the 2nd-3rd century BC. Traditional musics of Indonesian tribes often uses percussion instruments, especially gendang (drums) and gongs. Some of them developed elaborate and distinctive musical instruments, such as sasando string instrument of Rote island
Genres
The diverse world of Indonesian music genres was the result of the musical creativity of its people, and also the subsequent cultural encounters with foreign musical influences into the archipelago. Next to distinctive native form of musics, several genres can traces its origin to foreign influences; such as gambus and qasidah from Middle Eastern Islamic music, keroncong from Port…
Contemporary music
The contemporary music of Indonesia is diverse and vibrant. Throughout its history, Indonesian musicians were open to foreign influences of various music genres of the world. American jazz was heavily marketed in Asia, and foxtrots, tangos, rumbas, blues and Hawaiian guitar styles were all imitated by Indonesian musicians. As the result, various genres were developed within Ind…
See also
• Anugerah Musik Indonesia
• List of Indonesian musicians and musical groups
• List of Indonesian composers
• List of Indonesian rock bands
External links
• Music of Indonesia Series of 20 CDs by Smithsonian Folkways
• (in French) Audio clips: Traditional music of Indonesia. Musée d'ethnographie de Genève. Accessed 25 November 2010.
• BBC TV channel 3 Audio (60 minutes): Music of Bali. Accessed 25 November 2010.