Knowledge Builders

what is the normal evaporation of pool water

by Dr. Devante Hayes Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The average pool water evaporation rate is about a quarter of an inch of water per day or more than two inches in a week, which on a 33′ x 18′ swimming pool (an average pool size) is more than 2500 liters or approximately 600 gallons a week; this may vary depending on your climate and the factors listed above.Jan 29, 2020

How to reduce pool evaporation?

Saving Water in Swimming Pools: 5 Ways to Cut Pool Evaporation

  1. Cover your pool. First and foremost: Use a pool cover! ...
  2. Try a liquid solar blanket. Don’t like the idea of using a solid cover or solar blanket on your pool? ...
  3. Turn off any water features. ...
  4. Reduce water temperature. ...
  5. Add windbreaks. ...

How to calculate water evaporation loss in a swimming pool?

Where:

  • E = Evaporation Rate (gallons/day)
  • A = Pool Surface Area (ft 2)
  • F = Activity Factor (See Table at Right)
  • P = Water's Vapor Pressure (mmHG) at Ambient Temperature
  • P a = Water's Vapor Pressure (mmHG) at Dew Point Temperature

What is the evaporation rate of a pool?

Usually, pools lose water at specific rates depending on the weather conditions and pool chemicals. However, the standard rate of evaporation is 20mm per day. Of course, the amount varies based on many factors like climatic conditions and pool size.

How much water evaporates in a swimming pool?

There’s a large range regarding how quickly pool water evaporates—it can be as little as two millimeters to as much as two inches per week. Climate is the biggest factor that determines how quickly pool water evaporates. However, there are other factors that you have some control over.

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How much water evaporates from a pool every day?

about a quarter of an inchIf pool owners or maintenance workers are constantly filling up the pool, there may be a leak. On average, swimming pools lose about a quarter of an inch of water each day, yet variations in wind intensity, humidity and sunlight can drastically change water loss rates.

How much should a pool evaporate in 24 hours?

Even though these circumstances have a lot to do water loss, they should not have a drastic effect on your water level. Most pools experience between 3mm - 7mm of water loss each day, depending on where you live.

Why does my pool water evaporate so fast?

Evaporation occurs whenever you expose wind or air to the surface of your pool. So in short, this applies to every pool, all the time. Water molecules rise to the surface, form into a vapor and eventually get released into the air. Heated pools on cool nights experience evaporation more rapidly.

How do I know if my pool is leaking or evaporating?

If the water went down a similar amount in the pool as well as the bucket, then you lost water due to evaporation. If it went down more in the skimmer and not much at all in the bucket then you have a pool leaking.

How often should you need to add water to pool?

This will vary depending upon several factors including: weather, if the pool is covered or not, bather load, and if it is heated or not. With pools that are covered, a good rule of thumb is that they should not have to be refilled more often than once every 2 weeks.

How do I know if my pool has a leak?

Common Signs Of A Leaking PoolWater Level Changes. Dropping water level is the clearest sign a pool is leaking, but it's important to determine if the water loss is due to evaporation or a leak. ... Cracks or Falling Tile. ... Wet Spots in Yard. ... High Water Bills. ... Water Under Equipment. ... Air or Dirt Blown Into Pool. ... Algae Growth.

How much can a pool evaporate overnight?

So how much does a pool evaporate in winter? As in summer, it depends on factors like your living environment and the size of your pool. However, you could be losing 1/4” of water per day — or potentially even more.

Why is my pool losing 2 inches of water a day?

Losing more than ½” of pool water per day indicates you likely have a leak in your pool's structure or your pool pump system. You should call your pool service for a thorough leak inspection. You might not be able to keep up with refilling your pool at this point.

How do I stop my pool from evaporating?

Install windbreaks and barriers to prevent evaporation. Use a row of shrubs along the north side of your pool to prevent the wind from sweeping across the surface. Fences can create obstacles for the wind too. Panels, artificial hedges and screens can all be added to your backyard to prevent evaporation.

Where do most pool leaks occur?

Most pool leaks are not in the underground plumbing, although it's every pool owner's worst fear, a large backhoe coming in and ripping up the pool deck. It does happen occasionally, that a leak occurs at a pipe connector under the pool deck, or beneath the skimmer, but repair rarely involves a backhoe.

How much water will evaporate from a pool in the winter?

about a quarter-inchAn uncovered pool will lose water in the winter to evaporation in the same way it does during the summer. But the water loss is only about a quarter-inch on average during a 24-hour period when the pool is not in use. An uncovered or covered pool can have problems in the plumbing lines or pump.

How much does a pool cover reduce evaporation?

95 percentPool covers can be used on indoor and outdoor pools, as well as in-ground and above-ground pools, of almost any size or shape. Using a pool cover can prevent up to 95 percent of pool water evaporation.

What happens to a pool when it evaporates?

Evaporation is when liquid turns into a gas or vapor. This process happens to almost any body of water under the right conditions, including swimming pools. This means, as a pool owner, you lose a measurable amount of pool water every day through evaporation. Several thousands of gallons of water per year for an average residential pool, in fact.

Why does water evaporate faster in a pool?

Temperature. Heat increases the rate of evaporation (yes, even at night), so you should expect your water to evaporate faster if you live in a warm climate, and slower if you live in a cold climate. Humidity. Air can only hold a certain amount of liquid vapour, so, unlike temperature, the more humid the air is around your pool, ...

What to do if pool water is slowly depleting?

Don’t Sweat It! All pool owners deal with evaporation to some degree, so don’t panic if you find your water level slowly depleting. Just get a handle on what your evaporation rate should be, and be prepared to take swift action if you suddenly start losing more water than expected.

How to check pool level with a black marker?

Fill a bucket with the water from your pool. Using the pool steps or possibly the shallow end of the pool, place the bucket in the water so the rim is just above the waterline. On both the inside and outside of the bucket, mark the water level with a black marker or some tape. Wait a full 24 hours.

How to prevent water from evaporating in a pool?

Here are some “evaporation prevention” measures you can take: Use a regular pool cover. A pool cover or even a safety pool cover will do a great job blocking water evaporation since water particles can’t escape through solid material. Use a solar pool cover (or blanket).

How to fix a leak in a pool?

The best way to do that is using colored dye. Submerge yourself in the pool with a bottle of dye. Slowly release a small amount of liquid near the suspect areas of your pool. Keep going until the dye gets sucked into a particular point. When it does, you’ve found your leak!

Where is the leak when the pool pump is off?

If you lose more water when the pump is off, the leak will likely be found in the return lines. If you lose less water when the pump is off, the leak will likely be found in the skimmer and main drain. If you lose the same amount of water when the pump is off, the leak will likely be found in the shell, pool liner or fittings.

Causes of Pool Evaporation

There are many things that can affect water evaporation in Central Florida, but the three main factors are: temperature, humidity levels and exposure.

Leaks vs Evaporation

If you notice your pool is losing over a quarter inch of water per day, it’s time to check for leaks. Look for puddles of water around your pool deck and check the fittings and drains. Puddles indicate a plumbing leak. To figure out if you have a leak in your pool, The Florida Spa & Pool Association recommends using the bucket test.

Pools by Bradley is Here for YOU

Everyone here at Pools by Bradley lives and breathes our mission of designing and building your ultimate outdoor pool atmosphere. We intend to inspire you to improve the recreational time you spend with your family and friends in your new outdoor environment.

Why is evaporation high in commercial pools?

Commercial pools experience high evaporation rates due to frequent use. Whenever swimmers are in the water, they tend to splash out the water from the pool. When building your pool, construct efficient gutters on the pool sides. This way, you can prevent water loss.

How to measure pool water level?

What you have to do is take a portion of your pool water and fill it in a bucket of medium size. Determine the water level in the bucket and mark the area. You can also use a calibrated bucket. Leave the water outside near the pool and measure the quantity of the water after a day.

How much water does a pool lose per day?

Usually, pools lose water at specific rates depending on the weather conditions and pool chemicals. However, the standard rate of evaporation is 20mm per day. Of course, the amount varies based on many factors like climatic conditions and pool size.

Why do people build pools in their yard?

Besides the aesthetics advantages, pools provide enjoyment and relaxation to your family. Even so, there are a lot of maintenance procedures that come with swimming pools.

Can you test evaporation rate in pool?

It is usual for outdoor pools exposed to sunlight to experience evaporation. But you have to identify the standard evaporation rate for your pool. So, testing for the evaporation rate requires the pool owner to use a practical procedure. What you have to do is take a portion of your pool water and fill it in a bucket of medium size.

Is it bad to lose pool water?

Losing pool water through evaporation is not good. So, ensure that your pool is not directly exposed to the sun. Additionally, create windbreakers around the area. Think of incorporating an automatic pool cover that protects the pool when it is not in use. In fact, pool covers are essential features that are compulsory in several states.

Can windbreakers cause evaporation?

There are many possible causes, and they can cause harm to the pool. Fortunately, pool owners can prevent high evaporation rates through pool covers. Also, they can install windbreakers around the surrounding area. Ultimately, they should make sure their pools experience average or fewer evaporation rates.

Pool Water Evaporation and Temperature

Water can and will evaporate over a broad range of temperatures—meaning, even cold water that hasn’t frozen. Any time that the water molecules at the surface of your pool are moving quickly enough, they’ll split from the other molecules and transform from a liquid into a gas.

How Much Water Loss in a Pool is Normal?

First, you’ll need to know how much water your pool holds. This will help you monitor water loss, whether that’s occurring strictly through pool evaporation or also because of a leak. Knowing your pool’s water capacity is also important when deciding what support systems it needs to be sparkling clean and enjoyable when you swim.

Regular Pool Maintenance

To protectively protect your pool against leaks and the need for expensive repairs, you’ll need to regularly clean and maintain your pool. Some people take on these tasks themselves while others would prefer to leave this to the professionals so that they can spend their pool time with friends and family.

How Much Pool Water Do You Lose from Evaporation?

Your pool may lose anywhere from two millimeters to two inches of water every week as a result of evaporation.

Why Does Pool Water Evaporate?

From a scientific standpoint, evaporation happens when water molecules begin moving around so quickly that they bump into each other, releasing water vapor molecules into the atmosphere.

How Quickly Does Pool Water Evaporate?

There’s a large range regarding how quickly pool water evaporates—it can be as little as two millimeters to as much as two inches per week.

How to Calculate Your Pool Water Evaporation Rate

If you’ve already spent some time researching pool evaporation rates, you’ve likely stumbled upon water loss calculators.

How to Tell if the Problem is Actually a Leak vs. Evaporation

If you notice that your pool is suddenly losing water at a quicker rate than usual and the weather isn’t in an abnormally long hot and sunny stretch, there’s a good chance you have a leak.

How to Slow Down Pool Water Evaporation

Let me start with this—it’s impossible to prevent your pool water from evaporating entirely. However, there are numerous strategies you can use to reduce water from leaving your pool.

How to measure evaporation rate of pool?

However, if you want to estimate the specific evaporation rate in your pool, you can also measure it. Using a tape measure or ruler, measure the distance between the surface of your pool water and the top of the pool deck. Wait a week to let the water evaporate and then measure this same distance between the water and pool deck again.

How to calculate evaporation rate?

If the measurement for the change in water level is in inches, divide it by 12 to convert it to feet. Then, multiply this number by 7.48 and then by the surface area of the pool. This will give you the value for the number of gallons of water that you lost.

Why does evaporation occur?

The scientific process of evaporation occurs when the temperature of the water is different than the surrounding air. This is why evaporation can occur when it gets very cold outside, especially if you heat up your pool or spa.

Why is my pool pump leaking?

Pool Pump Leaking at Housing. A common reason that a leak might develop on a pool pump at the housing is if parts like the o-ring seal start to wear down. Or, if the bolts, pump drain plug or clamp come loose. Leaks can also develop if you have a major freeze in your area that damages the pool pump.

Why is my pool water cloudy?

High Winds or Severe Weather. Similar to what happens when you use your swimming pool, environmental factors can also speed up water loss. For example, high winds can blow water out of your pool or large hail can cause water to splash out of your pool. Severe weather may also lead to cloudy pool water.

How much water does a pool lose?

Pools generally lose about a quarter of an inch of water every day due to evaporation. That said, the evaporation rate depends on several circumstances in your local environment. This means that even under typical conditions, your pool could lose thousands of gallons of water each year from evaporation. The easiest thing to do is check an ...

What causes water to splash out in a pool?

Water features in your pool can also contribute to water loss. For example, features like jets and waterfalls can cause water to splash out. Plus, these features generally expose the water to air and can increase the evaporation rate.

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1.Evaporation: How much evaporation is normal in a …

Url:https://askthepoolguy.com/evaporation-how-much-evaporation-is-normal-in-a-swimming-pool/

28 hours ago  · For evaporation, anywhere between 2 millimeters to 2 inches per week is about what you should expect in terms of pool water loss. This largely depends on the conditions we mentioned above which are mostly governed by the climate you live in, but it also has a lot to do with the unique conditions of your swimming pool.

2.Pool Evaporation: How Much Water Do You Actually Lose?

Url:https://poolonomics.com/pool-evaporation/

22 hours ago  · What is the normal amount of pool water evaporation? Normally pools see ¼ – ½ inch loss of water per day due to evaporation. This is roughly 2 – 4 inches per week. For a normal sized pool you will loose 25,000 to 50,000 gallons of water per year due to evaporation. This means I was putting a hose in the pool every 7-10 days to fill the pool.

3.Pool Evaporation | How Much is Normal & It's Causes

Url:https://poolsbybradley.com/what-causes-pool-evaporation/

21 hours ago  · What’s “normal” loss from those optimal levels will depend upon the climate. That said, as a general rule of thumb, losing a quarter of an inch of water per week can generally be contributed from normal pool water evaporation. Losing up to a half an inch may also be normal evaporation under some circumstances.

4.How Much Pool Evaporation Is Normal?

Url:https://www.poolcontractor.com/pool-contractor/how-much-evaporation-is-normal-in-a-swimming-pool/

21 hours ago There’s a large range regarding how quickly pool water evaporates—it can be as little as two millimeters to as much as two inches per week. Climate is the biggest factor that determines how quickly pool water evaporates. However, there are other factors that you have some control over.

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