What is the opposite of the formulation of general concepts from specific instances?
What does "opposite" mean?
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What is the difference between discrimination and generalization in psychology?
Psychology's definition of discrimination is when the same individual or organism responds differently to different stimuli. In generalization, on the other hand, the individual or organism has the same reaction to similar, but still different stimuli.
What is generalization in psychology?
generalization, in psychology, the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli. For example, a dog conditioned to salivate to a tone of a particular pitch and loudness will also salivate with considerable regularity in response to tones of higher and lower pitch.
What is the opposite of stimulus generalization?
Answer and Explanation: The opposite of stimulus generalization is stimulus discrimination.
What are the three types of generalization?
Generalization includes three specific forms: Stimulus generalization, response generalization, and maintenance. Stimulus generalization involves the occurrence of a behavior in response to another similar stimulus.
What is the difference between stereotype and generalization?
Stereotypes are resistant to new information whereas generalizations allow for the incorporation of new information and often serve as a helpful hypothesis for what to expect when interacting with members of a cultural group.
What causes generalization in psychology?
Stimulus generalization occurs when the same behavior is evoked by similar but not identical antecedents (Catania, 2012).
Which process is opposite to Generalisation?
Specialization is the reverse process of Generalization means creating new subclasses from an existing class.
What are the 3 types of learning in psychology?
Three Major Types of Learning Learning through association - Classical Conditioning. Learning through consequences – Operant Conditioning. Learning through observation – Modeling/Observational Learning.
What are the 4 types of learning in psychology?
Scientists and psychologists have developed a number of different models to understand the different ways that people learn best. One popular theory, the VARK model, identifies four primary types of learners: visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic.
What are the two kinds of generalizations?
There are two kinds of generalizations, valid and faulty, and it is your role to determine which generalizations have validity behind them. Broad characterization of cultural groups can serve as a framework for cultural interactions.
What is concept and generalization?
A generalization is a form of abstraction whereby common properties of specific instances are formulated as general concepts or claims. Generalizations posit the existence of a domain or set of elements, as well as one or more common characteristics shared by those elements (thus creating a conceptual model).
How do you generalize a behavior?
STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING GENERALIZATION Utilize the student's strengths when generalizing a newly acquired skill. Teach the skill in a variety of settings and gradually introduce new teaching materials. As soon as possible, shift from artificial cues to more natural ones. Teach different ways of doing the same thing.
What is an example of a generalization?
When you make a statement about all or most of the people or things together, you are making a generalization. For example: – All birds have wings. – Many children eat cereal for breakfast.
What is theory of generalization?
The theory of generalization contends that transfer occurs as a result of common features or general principles which one learns in a situation. As a result, one is able to apply those generalizations to a new situation. In one experiment, two groups of children were asked to throw darts at an underwater target.
What is an example of generalization across people?
Generalization across people is when a behavior occurs in the absence of the person that taught it. For example, most people are taught to say, “excuse me” to interrupt a conversation by their parents at home.
What is generalization in operant conditioning and an example?
Stimulus generalization occurs when an individual responds to stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. For example, the dog that was conditioned to drool upon hearing a clicking noise may generalize that behavior to similar sounds, such as tapping and beeping noises.
What is the opposite of universal generalization?
In logic, the opposite to generalization is instantiation. When you have shown than something is true of an arbitrarily chosen individual, the rule of universal generalization allows you to infer that it is true of all individuals. When you know that something is true of all individuals, universal instantiation allows you to infer that it is true of any arbitrarily chosen individual.
What are some words that come to my mind asides from specialization?
Some words that also come to my mind asides from specialization: example, exemplar, illustration, implementation. These are all synonymous, but specialization or specification are probably good fits.
Is particularization common in the wild?
particularization, but use with caution, it isn 't very common in the wild.
What is the role of discrimination in psychology?
In the realm of psychology, discrimination and generalization play a huge role. They can determine our reactions to particular events and situations. They are the embodiment of life lessons (for better or worse) that we carry with us into the future.
Do organisms react to different stimuli?
In generalization, on the other hand, the organism has the same reaction to different stimuli. To apply this to our previous example, let's say you were too young to understand the differences between cats and dogs at the time you were bitten. Now you get anxious around any kind of animal, even though it was a dog that bit you (and not a cat, or horse, or anything else).
Can discrimination and generalization occur without your knowledge?
In the case described above, discrimination and generalization occur without your knowledge or forethought. These are unconditioned responses. It is possible to condition the discrimination or generalization response to accomplish certain goals.
What is the opposite of the formulation of general concepts from specific instances?
Opposite of the formulation of general concepts from specific instances by abstracting common properties
What does "opposite" mean?
Opposite of a notion, impression or idea (of something) Opposite of a statement or principle having general rather than specific validity or force. Opposite of an idea, or an abstraction. Opposite of a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.