Knowledge Builders

what is the size of a tenon

by Stanley Mueller V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Mortise & Tenon Dimensions

Thickness of Stock Mortise Width Tenon Length
1/2" 1/4" 5/8"
5/8" 5/16" 3/4"
3/4" 3/8" 1"
7/8" 3/8" 1"
Jul 13 2022

Tenon length: A tenon's length should be at least five times its thickness. So, a 1/4″-thick tenon should be 1-1/4″ long.

Full Answer

How thick should a tenon be?

For strength, a tenon should be at least twice as long as it is thick. Thus, a 1⁄4-in. thick tenon should be at least 1⁄2-in. long. The thickness of the tenon is dependent upon how wide the mortise can be made.

What do the numbers on the tenon sizes mean?

As you can see, each tool requires specific tenon sizes. The first number is the tenon’s thickness, the second is the width, the third is the length. What about the materials? They are made of beech hardwood, which is a warranty of quality and durability.

What is the maximum width of a tenon in a mortise?

2. Tenon width should be no more than 5 times its thickness, 4″ being the max before more than one tenon should be used. 3. For a blind mortise, the mortise depth should be 2/3 the width of the board being mortised.

What size tenon for 3/4 hardwood flooring?

So you can apply the 1/3 rule without trouble. For 3/4 hardwood, which amounts to about 19 mm, a 6 mm tenon is ideal. You can also use an 8 mm tenon if the joint is large, for example if you are creating a countertop. What Festool Domino Size to Use for 3/4 Plywood?

image

How wide can a tenon be?

Tenon width should be no more than 5 times its thickness, 4″ being the max before more than one tenon should be used.

What size should my mortise and tenon be?

A: Of course, the specific mortise-and-tenon size will vary by application, Michael. But as a general guideline, make the tenon about 1⁄ 3 the total thickness of the tenoned workpiece, and about 1⁄ 2 – 2⁄ 3 as long as the width of the mortised workpiece.

What size should a mortise be?

The mortise depth should be roughly three times the thickness of the tenon. It can be cut in several ways, among them the traditional approach of using sturdy mortising chisels and a mallet to chisel out the hole by hand.

How small can a tenon be?

Tenon length: The general rule is that the minimum tenon length is five times its thickness.

How do you make a tenon?

0:1029:55How to make a Mortise and Tenon Joint - The Three Joints - - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe two lines across the whole of the surface transfer onto the adjacent face across the whole faceMoreThe two lines across the whole of the surface transfer onto the adjacent face across the whole face so that you can transfer to the opposite. Side.

How do you layout a mortise and tenon?

0:417:30Mark Layout for Mortise & Tenon Joint | Woodworking - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe're going to be using the table saw in the drill pressed. For the for the mortise. But the firstMoreWe're going to be using the table saw in the drill pressed. For the for the mortise. But the first step in lit in any making any joinery is doing a layout on your actual pieces of wood.

How do you cut a tenon?

3:337:50How to Cut Tenons with a Table Saw | Rockler Skill Builders - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipGo ahead and cut the first long cheek by sliding the tenoning jig and workpiece pass the blade. ThenMoreGo ahead and cut the first long cheek by sliding the tenoning jig and workpiece pass the blade. Then pull the jig back carefully flip the workpiece. And re clamp and make the second cheek. Cut.

What does a tenon look like?

0:021:52What is a Mortise and Tenon Joint? | Rockler Skill Builders - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe tenon is this rectangular portion on the end of the workpiece. It typically has four shouldersMoreThe tenon is this rectangular portion on the end of the workpiece. It typically has four shoulders that wrap all the way around it they're these horizontal portions.

What are three types of mortise and tenon joints?

Types of mortises and tenons Haunched mortise. Open mortise. Stub mortise.

How tight should mortise and tenon be?

Tenons too tight in their mortises can cause splits, as shown. A good mortise-and-tenon joint should go together easily by hand, but not be loose enough to fall apart. Avoid too-thin mortise walls, which split easily, by never making them less than 1⁄ 4 " thick.

Should mortise and tenon be glued?

0:331:453 Steps to Great Glue-Ups: Mortise and Tenon Joint - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipApply most of the glue to the mortise. Don't bother adding any wood under tenon shoulders you won'tMoreApply most of the glue to the mortise. Don't bother adding any wood under tenon shoulders you won't get a stronger glue joint and it'll just result in more squeeze.

How do you make a loose tenon?

0:286:00Make loose-tenon joinery without a Festool Domino - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNext determine the rough length you wish your mortise to be this isn't an exact science just be sureMoreNext determine the rough length you wish your mortise to be this isn't an exact science just be sure it's shorter than the end of your narrowest. Work piece that you wish to use the jig.

How do you mortise and tenon 2x4?

3:596:24Mortise and Tenon Joinery: DIY Joiners Mallet with scrap 2X4YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMake sure you adjusted your drill press so that way you're only drilling down the two inches thatMoreMake sure you adjusted your drill press so that way you're only drilling down the two inches that you want to drill down for this mortise.

Do you glue mortise and tenon joints?

0:031:453 Steps to Great Glue-Ups: Mortise and Tenon Joint - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou'll provide a pocket for that excess glue and prevent a potential for hydraulic action that couldMoreYou'll provide a pocket for that excess glue and prevent a potential for hydraulic action that could keep your joint from fully seating. And when it does come time to put the glue to the wood.

Is the mortise or tenon cut first?

To make a mortise and tenon joint, always cut the mortise first because it's much easier to cut the tenon to fit an existing mortise than the other way around.

Why are mortise and tenon joints strong?

The mortise and tenon joint is another one of the strongest and most appealing woodwork joints able to be made because of its flush fitting design. Like the dovetail joint this woodwork joint can be difficult to properly construct but it is incredibly strong and aesthetically pleasing if constructed well.

Explore

Big? Yes. Difficult? Nah. With only basic woodworking skills, a tablesaw, and a few simple tools, you can make custom cabinets for your home or shop. Read More

Woodworking How-To

We shadowed two experienced makers and installers of custom cabinetry to bring you simple tips and tricks that will keep your built-in projects (and your sanity) “on the bubble.”

Project Plans

Keep your favorite wines, stemware, and serving accessories handy in this stylish unit.

Your Workshop

Blessed with an eye for potential, David Willett looked at his dark, unfinished 11⁄2-car garage built in 1956 and saw the bones of a workshop.

How thick should a tenon be?

1. Tenon thickness should be 1/3 the thickness of the stock being mortised to ensure the stock being mortised doesn’t weaken. 2. Tenon width should be no more than 5 times its thickness, 4″ being the max before more than one tenon should be used. 3.

Why should a tenon be thicker than the top of the table?

In this instance the tenon should be thicker for more strength and farther from the top of the leg to avoid loss of strength from cutting the mortise too close to the top of the leg.

How thick should a tenon be?

a mortise and tenon joint: For strength, a tenon. should be at least twice as. long as it is thick. Thus, a. 1⁄4-in. thick tenon should be. at least 1⁄2-in. long.

Can tenon width be increased?

tenon width can be increased to as much as. half the thi ckness of the piece from which it. is cut (see photo above). The width of the tenon is largely a function. of the width of the piece it is cut from. Try to. maximize the width for the glue surface while. leaving enough of a shoulder for mechanical. strength.

Is mortise thicker than tenon?

mortise at least as thick as the tenon produces. the strongest possible joinery (see. photo above). If the piece into which the mortise is cut. is wide enough to allow a set back, as when. a table leg is joined to an apron, then the. tenon width can be increased to as much as.

Festool Domino Size Chart

First of all, let’s have a look at the Domino tenon sizes available. As you probably know, Festool manufactures 2 domino joiner models: the DF 500 and the XL DF 700. The following tenon sizes are available for the DF 500:

What Domino Size to Choose for Your Project?

So after introducing the different tenon sizes available, it’s time to decide what size of Festool Domino to use.

Final Thoughts

At this point, you should have a much clearer idea about the domino tenon sizes available on the market, and how to choose the appropriate one for your workpiece. In summary, these are the key points:

image

1.Mortise and Tenon Dimensions - Woodcraft Supply

Url:https://www.woodcraft.com/blog_entries/mortise-and-tenon-dimensions

14 hours ago 12 rows ·  · Tenon Length. 1/2". 1/4". 5/8". 5/8". 5/16". 3/4". 3/4". 3/8".

2.Rule of thumb for mortise-and-tenon size | Wood

Url:https://www.woodmagazine.com/woodworking-how-to/joinery/mortise-tenon-joinery/rule-of-thumb-for-mortise-and-tenon-size

19 hours ago  · Of course, the specific mortise-and-tenon size will vary by application, Michael. But as a general guideline, make the tenon about 1 ⁄ 3 the total thickness of the tenoned workpiece, and about 1 ⁄ 2 – 2 ⁄ 3 as long as the width of the mortised workpiece. Though it's not structurally necessary, cutting a shoulder adjacent to the rail's edge as well as the face allows you to …

3.Tenons Rule! So Here Are the Rules on Tenons - Popular …

Url:https://www.popularwoodworking.com/techniques/tenons-rule-so-here-are-the-rules-on-tenons/

2 hours ago  · Tenon length: The general rule is that the minimum tenon length is five times its thickness. So a 1/4″-thick tenon should be 1-1/4″ long. Of course, if you look at antique furniture, you see this “rule” violated , or maybe the furniture was made before they made the rule.

4.Real-life Mortise and Tenon Dimensions - Woodworking

Url:https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/real-life-mortise-tenon-dimensions/

7 hours ago  · Since most mortise and tenon joints are used in cross grain situations, the movement of wood due to moisture changes needs to be addressed. 4″ is conservative and in my real world 6″ is a more realistic maximum tenon width. Think of this rule as more of a …

5.Q & A: Mortise and Tenon Dimensions | Popular …

Url:https://www.popularwoodworking.com/projects/q-a-mortise-and-tenon-dimensions/

32 hours ago 1⁄4-in. thick tenon should be at least 1⁄2-in. long. The thickness of the tenon is dependent upon how wide the mortise can be made. In frame construction where the stile and rail thickness is the same, the tenon should be no more than one-third of the total thickness of the rail. Keeping the sides of the mortise at least as thick as the tenon produces

6.What Festool Domino Tenon Size to Use? How to Choose?

Url:https://diytroop.com/festool-domino-tenon-sizing/

14 hours ago For 25mm stock (1 inch) an 8 mm tenon is a good choice. (25/3 ~ 8 ) For narrow stock you can always downsize, but upsizing will begin to weaken the joint as there will not be enough meat left on either side of the tenon. Ken

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9