Cattle manure is a valuable source of key nutrients including nitrogen (N), phosphorus Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. It has a concentration in the Earth's crust o…Phosphorus
Full Answer
How much manure does sheep produce per day?
How much manure does a sheep produce? Manure production A market lamb weighing about 100 lbs produces about 4 lbs of manure daily, the equivalent of about 0.06 cubic feet per day. About 0.65 cubic foot per day of storage is needed for each 1,000 pounds of live sheep or about 40 pounds of manure per day.
How much manure does a pig make?
They can use it as manure in their crops, donate it to a local farmers union or sell it to a local merchant. Do not underestimate the quantity of wastes that a single pig can produce. It is estimated that a medium sized pig of 110 lbs. (50 kg) will produce manure weighing 1600 lbs. (720 kg) in one year.
How much does manure cost?
On average, manure is going to come in 5 to 50-pound bags or larger, and the average cost, depending on the brand, type and retailer, can cost $4 to $13 per bag. The typical bag can be anywhere from two to as big as 50-pound bags. Most packs found at a local retailer will be less than 25 pounds. The most common manure found is used for gardens.
How much is that manure worth?
With diet formulation, the value of the swine manure will vary greatly. In the model we used, given the price assumptions the value of manure ranged from $41.52 to $84.77 per 1000 gallons. The range is more than $5.00 per head. This is 2.5 times more than the standard labor cost of about $2.00 per head.
How much does cow manure sell for?
Vasconcelos and Holman estimate a manure value of about $25 per ton.
What kind of manure is most valuable?
Poultry manure contains the greatest amount of nutrients, while horse manure has much less nutrients (Table 1). Manure that contains lots of bedding will have fewer nutrients per pound than pure manure.
Is cow manure better than fertilizer?
Fertilizer Versus Manure Manure has many benefits that you cannot get from chemical fertilizers. Organic matter enhances the physical properties of the soil structure, lightens the texture of the soil, enhances rainfall infiltration, and increases the cation exchange capacity.
How long does it take for cow manure to decompose?
Depending on how much you mix and turn the pile, it may take anywhere from three to six months for all the manure to turn into compost.
How do I sell cow manure?
Cow manure especially is a huge opportunity for additional profit for less work. Selling compost to locals is a great place to start. Additionally, some farmers have found success calling local garden centers that might be interested in retailing a bagged product or can direct them to companies that do.
Which animal manure is best?
Ideally, the best manure for gardens is probably chicken, since it has a very high content of nitrogen, a need all plants have, but it must be composted well and aged to prevent burning plants. Chicken manure is a rich source of nutrients and is best applied in fall or spring after it has had a chance to compost.
What are the disadvantages of manure?
1- It provides less nutrient to plants in comparison to fertilizers. 2- It doesn't provide high yield as much as fertlizers. Manure is a natural or an organic substance obtained by the decomposition of plant and animal wastes. This is done by microbes, earthworms, fungus etc.
What is the best manure to use in a garden?
Pig, dog, cat, and human waste should never be used in a vegetable garden. Cow, horse, chicken/poultry, sheep, goat, and llama manure are acceptable types of manure appropriate for use in vegetable gardens.
What plants is cow manure good for?
Cow manure is good for all vegetables, but some heavy feeders (such as tomatoes) need extra applications throughout the growing season. Root veggies (such as potatoes and carrots) do not. Too much manure will provide them with unnecessarily high levels of nitrogen.
How old should cow manure be for garden?
Simply aging a manure pile for three months can kill about 60 percent of the weed seeds present, and bacterial counts start to drop within days after the manure leaves the animal. Then, when the aged manure is mixed into the soil, soil microorganisms clear out residual bacteria in about a month.
Can I put fresh cow manure on my garden?
Adding manure to soil improves the soil's texture and water-holding capacity while providing nutrients needed by growing plants. Unfortunately, fresh manure can also contain bacteria that can contaminate vegetables and cause human disease.
What is the fastest way to compost cow manure?
How to Compost Cow DungSelect a location where you can build a 3- to 4-foot square pile and have room to turn it.Spread a 3-inch layer of dry organic material on the square area. ... Turn the pile every 3 days. ... Use the compost when it stops heating in the center and is dark brown, crumbly, and has an earthy smell.
What are the 4 types of manure?
The different sources of manure are mentioned below: Cattle dung, urine, and slurry from biogas plants....What are the different types of manure?Green manure.Farmyard manure.Compost manure.
Which is better horse manure or cow manure?
Horses digest their food less thoroughly than cows, so their manure is richer in organic matter. It is, however, more likely to contain viable weed seeds. Horse manure often contains bedding and straw soaked with nitrogen-rich urine, which is of particular value to growers. Expect an NPK rating of 0.5/0.3/0.4.
Why is cow manure better than horse manure?
Manure is also a reasonably good source of potassium. In this case, cow manure has the edge over horse manure. Dried horse manure is composed of about 1.7 percent potassium, while both dairy and beef cattle manure contain 3 percent potassium.
Is cow manure or sheep manure better?
Dried cow manure has much higher nutrient levels - 2% nitrogen, 2% phosphorus, and 2.4% potassium—so you could use much less, roughly 10 pounds per 100 square feet. Fresh sheep manure is about 32% organic matter, has . 7% nitrogen, . 3% phosphorus, and .
How much nitrogen is in a ton of cattle manure?
*Cattle manure as fertilizer: One ton contains approximately 12 pounds of nitrogen.
Why is manure used in agriculture?
Manure as a nutrient source can be a substitute for purchased fertilizers. Manure increases crop productivity and can be used in gardens and flowerbeds, not just agriculture. The organic matter in manure improves water infiltration into the soil and reduces runoff and erosion.
Is manure a resource?
Manure is often an under-valued resource . When well-managed and properly applied, it reaps many benefits. The benefits can be seen in the photo to the right, but are not captured in much of the field because of errors in application.
Does manure reduce soil acidity?
Some manure types have a liming effect and reduce soil acidity. The P-Index rating is often reduced. Manure tends to reduce sediment and water loss from a field, but the concentration of phosphorus in the runoff is typically high when soil test P is high.
How to price manure?
Another method used to price manure is to price it as a bulk commodity where you have sellers and buyers. If you are in an area that has an abundance of supply and limited demand, the price will be driven down. If demand outstrips supply, the price will be bid up until it balances out with the demand. The nutrients will have a different value depending on the location and local situation. Transportation and distribution costs become a factor in what the value is worth and how much the buyer can negotiate the price. If there is an over abundance of manure in one area and the livestock producers are faced with high transportation costs to move it out of the area, they may be willing to reduce the price if they can avoid significant transportation costs.
Why are livestock producers willing to reduce the price of manure?
If there is an over abundance of manure in one area and the livestock producers are face d with high transportation costs to move it out of the area, they may be willing to reduce the price if they can avoid significant transportation costs.
How to value fertilizer?
The most common method of valuing fertilizer is component pricing. The manure is sampled and tested to determine the nutrient content. Then this analysis is used to determine the value based on commercial fertilizer prices. A typical hog finishing manure might test 50-35-25 pounds of nitrogen, phosphorus (as P2O5), and potassium (as K2O) per 1,000 gallons. If the manure was injected with minimal losses and the nitrogen was readily available a 3,000 gallon per acre rate of application would provide 150 units of nitrogen per acre. If nitrogen was valued at $0.30 a pound there would be $45 of N value. In addition there would be 105 pounds of P2O5, which, if valued at $0.40 per pound, would be worth $42 per acre. There would also be 75 pounds of K2O, which if valued at $0.25 per pound would bring the total to about $105.75 per acre. There can be a considerable range in the projected prices of commercial fertilizer nutrients, depending on material type (dry, liquid, or gas), method of application, and the time of year applied. In addition, the manure would contain other components such as sulfur, iron and organic matter. This method does not take into account nitrogen losses and crop utilization.
What is the manure management plan for corn and soybean?
A typical manure management plan for a corn-soybean rotation will call for the manure to be applied before the corn crop at a rate calculated by the nitrogen need. The P and K components included in this application may be sufficient for the 2nd year soybean crop. A nutrient cost comparison should be made to a typical two-year commercial fertilizer budget.
What is continuous corn manure management plan?
A continuous corn manure management plan will call for annual applications based on nitrogen need. It is likely the pounds of P and K applied will exceed crop maintenance needs. If background soil fertility levels are already high, these extra nutrients could be discounted.
Why is manure less valuable per gallon?
Manure from these rations tend to have lower nutrient analysis , making them less valuable per gallon. This is also increasing the cost of application per unit of fertilizer. This highlights the importance of having and using a good manure analysis program.
How much is 105 pounds of P2O5 per acre?
In addition there would be 105 pounds of P2O5, which, if valued at $0.40 per pound, would be worth $42 per acre. There would also be 75 pounds of K2O, which if valued at $0.25 per pound would bring the total to about $105.75 per acre.