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what kind of virus is hepatitis

by Prof. Amara Sauer Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis A virus
Enterovirus type 72 is hepatitis A virus. Paralytic disease of poliomyelitis was recorded in ancient time but characterization of poliovirus was not reported until the turn of the 19th century that poliomyelitis was a viral disease.
(HAV), classified as hepatovirus, is a small, unenveloped symmetrical RNA virus which shares many of the characteristics of the picornavirus family, and is the cause of infectious or epidemic hepatitis transmitted by the fecal-oral route.

What kind of viruses are hepatitis viruses?

What is Viral Hepatitis? Viral hepatitis is an infection that causes liver inflammation and damage. Several different viruses cause hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. The hepatitis A and E viruses typically cause acute infections.

Is hepatitis B DNA or RNA virus?

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects more than 300 million people worldwide and is a common cause of liver disease and liver cancer. HBV, a member of the Hepadnaviridae family, is a small DNA virus with unusual features similar to retroviruses.

Is hepatitis A bacteria or virus?

Hepatitis A is caused by a virus that infects liver cells and causes inflammation. The inflammation can affect how your liver works and cause other symptoms of hepatitis A. The virus spreads when infected stool, even just tiny amounts, enters the mouth of another person (fecal-oral transmission).

What type of virus is hepatitis B and C?

Hepatitis B and hepatitis C are liver infections caused by a virus. Because these infections can be spread in the same ways as HIV, people with HIV in the United States are often also affected by chronic viral hepatitis.

Which hepatitis is DNA virus?

Hepatitis B virus (HBV), a member of the hepadnavirus group, double-stranded DNA viruses which replicate, unusually, by reverse transcription. Hepatitis B virus is endemic in the human population and hyperendemic in many parts of the world.

Which hepatitis virus is not RNA?

Table 1Hepatitis AHepatitis CVirus familyPicornavirusFlavivirusNucleic acidRNA (+ sense)RNA (+ sense)Disease causedInfectious hepatitisNon-A, non-B hepatitis2 more rows•Feb 5, 2016

What bacteria causes hepatitis?

Hepatitis is most commonly caused by the virus hepatovirus A, B, C, D, and E. Other viruses can also cause liver inflammation, including cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr virus, and yellow fever virus.

How do you catch hepatitis?

You can get infected through contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids. The hepatitis B virus can be spread in the following ways: unprotected vaginal or anal sex. living in a household with a person with chronic (life-long) HBV infection.

Does hepatitis A Go Away?

Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver that can cause mild to severe illness. The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person. Almost everyone recovers fully from hepatitis A with a lifelong immunity.

Which type of hepatitis is not curable?

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by a virus (called the hepatitis B virus, or HBV). It can be serious and there's no cure, but the good news is it's easy to prevent.

Which hepatitis is most contagious?

Hepatitis A is a highly contagious, short-term liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus.

What can hepatitis lead to?

Chronic hepatitis can lead to complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer link. Early diagnosis and treatment of chronic hepatitis can prevent or lower your chances of developing these complications.

Is Hepatitis D DNA or RNA?

Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a defective RNA virus which requires the help of hepatitis B virus (HBV) virus for its replication and assembly of new virions.

What are DNA virus examples?

Examples of DNA viruses are herpes, smallpox, hepatitis B, adenoviruses, and warts. The Baltimore classification system for viral classification divides viruses into seven groups. dsDNA viruses reside in groups I and VII, and ssDNA viruses are in group II.

1.Types of Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis A, B, C - WebMD

Url:https://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/digestive-diseases-hepatitis

27 hours ago Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of your liver that's caused by a virus. There are five types, but the most common ones in the U.S. are hepatitis A, B, and C. All of them affect your liver. Some...

2.Hepatitis - World Health Organization

Url:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/hepatitis

32 hours ago  · Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is present in the faeces of infected persons and is most often transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food. Certain sex practices …

3.What Is Viral Hepatitis? | NIDDK - National Institute of Diabetes …

Url:https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/viral-hepatitis/what-is-viral-hepatitis

21 hours ago  · Viral hepatitis is an infection that causes liver inflammation and damage. Inflammation is swelling that occurs when tissues of the body become injured or infected. …

4.Types of Viral Hepatitis | National Institute on Drug Abuse

Url:https://nida.nih.gov/drug-topics/viral-hepatitis-very-real-consequence-substance-use/types-viral-hepatitis

1 hours ago 5 rows · Viral infection that can damage the liver; can multiply only if HBV is present. There are two ...

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