What materials does Serra use in his sculpture?
Since the mid-1960s, Serra has worked to radicalize and extend the definition of sculpture beginning with his early experiments with rubber, neon, and lead, to his large-scale steel works. Serra was born in San Francisco, California to Tony and Gladys Serra – the second of three sons.
What is Richard Serra best known for?
Richard Serra. Written By: Richard Serra, (born November 2, 1939, San Francisco, California, U.S.), American sculptor who is best known for his large-scale abstract steel sculptures, whose substantial presence forces viewers to engage with the physical qualities of the works and their particular sites.
What did Pablo Serra do to fund his art?
At one point, to fund his art, Serra started a furniture-removals business, Low-Rate Movers, and employed Chuck Close, Philip Glass, Spalding Gray, and others. In 1966, Serra made his first sculptures out of nontraditional materials such as fiberglass and rubber.
How many prints has Salvador Serra made?
Working closely with Gemini G.E.L. in Los Angeles, Serra developed unconventional printing techniques. He has made over 200 printed works and like his sculpture and drawing, his prints reflect an interest in process, scale, and experimentation with material.
What materials does Richard Serra use?
In 1966 Serra made his first sculptures out of nontraditional materials such as fiberglass and rubber. From 1968 to 1970 he executed a series of Splash pieces, in which molten lead was splashed or cast into the junctures between floor and wall.
How does Richard Serra make his sculptures?
The scale of Serra's work grew with pieces (his “props”) constructed by such techniques as pinning a sheet of steel to the wall with a rolled lead pipe and leaning steel sheets against each other in configurations that were held together by gravity alone.
What kind of art does Richard Serra do?
Contempo... artMinimalismModern artProcess artRichard Serra/Periods
What materials did Alison Saar use?
The artist uses a variety of found and recycled materials including wood, reclaimed ceiling tile, tin, and tar.
Why does Richard Serra use steel?
Serra makes his steel sculptures large enough that they require viewers' physical bodies to move either around or through them. The body has to work in order for the mind to become fully engaged.
What is process based art?
The term process art refers to where the process of its making art is not hidden but remains a prominent aspect of the completed work, so that a part or even the whole of its subject is the making of the work. Bernard Cohen. Floris (1964)
What is today's art called?
Contemporary ArtThe answer is simple: contemporary art is art made today by living artists. As such, it reflects the complex issues that shape our diverse, global, and rapidly changing world.
Who is famous for steel sculpture?
Richard SerraRichard Serra photographed by Oliver Mark, Siegen 2005BornNovember 2, 1938 San Francisco, California, U.S.NationalityAmericanEducationUniversity of California, Berkeley (attended) University of California, Santa Barbara (B.A. 1961) Yale University (B.F.A. 1962, M.F.A. 1964)2 more rows
How much does a Richard Serra cost?
Richard Serra's work has been offered at auction multiple times, with realized prices ranging from 68 USD to 4,267,750 USD, depending on the size and medium of the artwork. Since 1998 the record price for this artist at auction is 4,267,750 USD for L.A. Cone, sold at Christie's New York in 2013.
Is Alison Saar black?
Saar, 65, who is mixed race, hails from artistic lineage. Her mother is Betye Saar, an icon of the Black Arts Movement, and her father, Richard Saar, who died in 2004, was a ceramicist and conservator.
What is Alison Saar known for?
Alison Saar (born February 5, 1956) is a Los Angeles, California based sculptor, mixed-media, and installation artist. Her artwork focuses on the African diaspora and black female identity and is influenced by African, Caribbean, and Latin American folk art and spirituality.
What drawing medium is used to make a lithograph?
The image is applied to a grained surface (traditionally stone but now usually aluminium) using a greasy medium: such as a special greasy ink – called tusche, crayon, pencils, lacquer, or synthetic materials. Photochemical or transfer processes can also be used.
Who is famous for steel sculpture?
Richard SerraRichard Serra photographed by Oliver Mark, Siegen 2005BornNovember 2, 1938 San Francisco, California, U.S.NationalityAmericanEducationUniversity of California, Berkeley (attended) University of California, Santa Barbara (B.A. 1961) Yale University (B.F.A. 1962, M.F.A. 1964)2 more rows
Which term best describes a sculpture that is lightly carved into a flat surface?
A sunken relief is a type of relief in which the image is carved into a flat surface, so that the background is the raise portion and the sunken portions are the objects and subjects.
Who are the creators of the large scale outdoor sculptures?
Over the course of the last century, the diverse range of large-scale sculpture includes massive abstract forms by Henry Moore, Tony Smith and Richard Serra, monumental versions of everyday objects by Claes Oldenburg and Jeff Koons, massive feats of engineering and outdoor installation by Olafur Eliasson and Thomas ...
Early life and education
Serra was born in San Francisco, California to Tony and Gladys Serra – the second of three sons. From a young age, he was encouraged to draw by his mother.
Work
Serra returned from Europe and moved to New York City in 1966. He continued his constructions using experimental materials such as rubber, latex, fiberglass, neon, and lead. His Belt Pieces were made with strips of rubber and hung on the wall using gravity as a forming device.
Exhibitions
Serra’s first solo exhibition was in 1968 at Galleria Salita in Rome, Italy. His first solo exhibition in the US was at the Leo Castelli Warehouse, New York in 1969. His first solo museum exhibition was held at the Pasadena Art Museum in California in 1970.
Collections
Serra’s work is included in many museums and public collections around the world.
Awards
Serra has been the recipient of many notable prizes and awards, including Fulbright Grant (1965–66); Guggenheim Fellowship (1970); République Française, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1985 and 1991); Japan Arts Association, Tokyo Praemium Imperiale (1994); a Leone d’Oro for lifetime achievement, Venice Biennale, Italy (2001); American Academy of Arts and Letters (2001); Orden pour le Mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste, Federal Republic of Germany (2002); Orden de las Artes y las Letras de España, Spain (2008); The National Arts Award: Lifetime Achievement Award (bestowed by Americans for the Arts 2014); Hermitage Museum Foundation's Award for Lifetime Contributions to the World of Art (2014); Chevalier de l’Ordre national de la Légion d’honneur, Republic of France (2015); Landesmuseum Wiesbaden Alexej-von-Jawlensky-Preis (2017); and a J.
Personal life
Richard Serra moved to New York City in 1966. He bought a house in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia in 1970 and spent summers working there. Serra married art historian Clara Weyergraf in 1981. Since early 2010s Serra and Weyergraf-Serra spend their time between New York City and the North Fork, Long Island.
What is Richard Serra's style?
... (Show more) Full Article. Richard Serra, (born November 2, 1939, San Francisco, California, U.S.), American sculptor who is best known for his large-scale abstract steel sculptures, whose substantial presence forces viewers to engage with the physical qualities of the works and their particular sites .
When did Serra start making sculptures?
In 1970 he began creating large-scale sculptures of rolled steel plates and curved slabs that were designed for specific sites. Serra’s interest in place and the way an object can shape the space around it made him a popular artist for public art commissions.
What is Serra's philosophy of sculpture?
Like other minimalists of his generation, Serra steered clear of art as metaphor or symbol, proposing instead the idea of sculpture as a phenomenological experience of weight, gravity, space, process, and time. Yet his sculptures still evoke a sense of the sublime through their sheer scale and materiality.
When did Serra become a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences?
In 1993 Serra became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The following year he received the Japan Art Association’s Praemium Imperiale prize for sculpture. In 2000 he won the Golden Lion for contemporary art at the 49th Venice Biennale.
What is abstract art?
abstract art, painting, sculpture, or graphic art in which the portrayal of things from the visible world plays little or no part. All art consists largely of elements that can be called abstract—elements of form, colour, line, tone, and texture. Prior to the…
How tall is the tilted arc?
The piece, which measured 120 feet (36 metres) long and 12 feet (almost 4 metres) high, was positioned in such a manner that movement through the plaza was impeded, thus forcing people to engage with the sculpture by walking around it to cross the plaza. After a public hearing in 1985 concerning myriad complaints about the piece and a subsequent challenge by Serra, the piece was destroyed in 1989.
When did Serra participate in Monumenta?
Serra in 2008 became the second artist invited to participate in Monumenta, an art event for which a selected artist creates an original exhibition within the nave of the Grand Palais in Paris.
What was the first material that Serra made?
In 1966, Serra made his first sculptures out of nontraditional materials such as fiberglass and rubber. Serra's earliest work was abstract and process-based made from molten lead hurled in large splashes against the wall of a studio or exhibition space.
Where does Richard Serra live?
Serra was involved in the Process Art Movement. He lives and works in Tribeca, New York, and on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia.
What did Serra do while at Santa Barbara?
While at Santa Barbara, he studied art with Howard Warshaw and Rico Lebrun. On the West Coast, he helped support himself by working in steel mills, which was to have a strong influence on his later work. Serra discussed his early life and influences in an interview in 1993.
Where did Serra go to school?
Serra studied painting in the M.F.A. program at the Yale University School of Art and Architecture between 1961 and 1964. Fellow Yale Art and Architecture alumni of the 1960s include the painters, photographers, and sculptors Brice Marden, Chuck Close, Nancy Graves, Gary Hudson and Robert Mangold.
Where was Serra born?
Serra was born on November 2, 1938, in San Francisco as the second of three sons. His father, Tony, was a Spanish native of Mallorca who worked as a candy factory foreman. His mother, Gladys Feinberg, was a Los Angeles-born Russian Jewish immigrant from Odessa (she committed suicide in 1979).
Who were Serra's friends?
In New York, his circle of friends included Carl Andre, Walter De Maria, Eva Hesse, Sol LeWitt, and Robert Smithson. At one point, to fund his art, Serra started a furniture-removals business, Low-Rate Movers, and employed Chuck Close, Philip Glass, Spalding Gray, and others.
What is Richard Serra's sculpture about?
That means that Serra’s sculptures are as much about the material, form, and scale, as they are about how you move through them, your point of view and perspective. What you feel while looking at them, being in front of them, or, as is the case of Richard Serra’s sculptures, inside them.
What is the most important part of art?
Sometimes the most important part of art is you. That means that Serra’s sculptures are as much about the material, form, and scale, as they are about how you move through them, your point of view and perspective. What you feel while looking at them, being in front of them, or, as is the case of Richard Serra’s sculptures, inside them. Serra said this about his works: “… if I had to give a brief on what I thought sculpture needed to be, it was to do away with the object, to get sculpture off the pedestal and expand the space of the field, to open up the container and to foreground time and bodily movement in relation to the intensity of place and context.” To paraphrase Jerry Maguire, you complete them! So, forget your daily routines, abandon your expectations, instead open your mind, breathe deeply, and just take in the beauty of Serra’s creations.
What is the name of the sculpture that John Cage made out of?
One obvious homage is shown above. The sculpture, titled ‘Silence (for John Cage)’, is a single slab of forged COR-TEN steel measuring 16″ x 29’6″ x 9’2″. It is the visual embodiment of Cage’s minimal approach to sound and composition . In an earlier exhibition, a similar sculpture, titled Fernando Pessoa, was shown in London in 2009. Also consisting of a single slab of forged steel, it was installed vertically, slicing the room into two even spaces.
What is the innovation of art?
Innovation of vision, tools, techniques, or processes that are necessary for the artists to better understand the intention, better see the material and communicate with the audience. What’s remarkable about Serra is not only the scale of his works and the diversity of materials he’s used over the last several decades to exercise his thoughts, but that he works from ‘inside – out’. Using a simple ‘wheel’ structure that he invented to determine the interior volume inside each one of his Torqued Sphers and Ellipses, Serra was able to create his tornado-like shapes that force you to re-assess the very notion of verticality, stability and mass.
Is Brooklyn Arena steel weatherproof?
Yes, both the Brooklyn arena and these stunning sculptures are made using a special type of steel called Cor-Ten steel, which has been treated to make it ‘weatherproof’. The chemical process through which it’s created allows the steel to sustain different types of weather and not crumble over time. Once the steel is treated and the protective layer forms on the surface, it may take up to 10 years for the final color and rust patterns to set it. The current exhibitions feature works ranging in color from a graphite slate gray to a warm orange rust.
What is the looming gravity of Serra's sculptures?
The looming gravity of these works is key to appreciating Serra’s oeuvre. The artist had a recurring dream as a child—of a mass of great ships floating on the San Francisco Bay. Thus the macho, aggressive feel of sculptures like Backdoor Pipeline (2010) —in a style that has been called “he-man Minimalism”—can also be understood as a way to shed or float above the burdens of Modernism. Rather than prompting you to simply observe, Serra makes you constantly renegotiate your relationship to an artwork that requires not only an artist, but also engineers, forgers, construction workers, preparators, curators, and viewers to participate. “How the work alters a given site is the issue,” he affirms, “not the persona of the author.”
What did Serra gravitate toward?
As he began to experiment with different materials, Serra gravitated toward sculpture. He identified
What is the material used in the sculpture Torqued Ellipses?
on a monumental scale. Recognizable for their patina—Serra’s favorite material is rolled Cor-Ten steel with an evenly rusted surface—as much as for their size, sculptures like Torqued Ellipses (1996-1997) at the Dia:Beacon count among the previous century’s most iconic artworks.
When did Serra write the transitive verbs?
In 1966-67, Serra penned a list of transitive verbs—a to-do list of sorts—published in The New Avant-Garde: Issues for the Art of the Seventies (1972) by Grégoire Müller. Many of these words describe the dynamics of some of Serra’s most important sculptures.
When did Richard Serra throw molten lead?
In his “Splash” series, initiated at Castelli Gallery’s warehouse in 1968, Serra threw molten lead at the intersection between wall and floor, where it hardened and was then removed as long, textured sculptures. Richard Serra. Backdoor Pipeline, 2010. Gagosian Gallery. Advertisement.
Where was Serra born?
Fondazione Prada. Serra was born in San Francisco to working-class European immigrants. He went to the University of California, Berkeley, to study English literature, working in steel mills to support himself.
Who was Serra's wife?
When Serra arrived at Yale for his BFA and subsequent MFA in 1961, he joined a community of young artists, including his future wife Nancy Graves, grappling with the challenging work of artists like Philip Guston, Ad Reinhardt, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, and Chuck Close.
Overview
Work
Serra returned from Europe and moved to New York City in 1966. He continued his constructions using experimental materials such as rubber, latex, fiberglass, neon, and lead. His Belt Pieces were made with strips of rubber and hung on the wall using gravity as a forming device. Serra combined neon with continuous strips of rubber in his sculpture Belts (1966–67) referencing the serial abstracti…
Early life and education
Serra was born in San Francisco, California to Tony and Gladys Serra – the second of three sons. From a young age, he was encouraged to draw by his mother. The young Serra would carry a small notebook for his sketches and his mother would introduce her son as "Richard the artist." His father worked as a pipe fitter for a shipyard near San Francisco. Serra recounts a memory of a visit to the shipyard to see a boat launch when he was four years old. He watched as the ship tr…
Exhibitions
Serra's first solo exhibition was in 1968 at Galleria Salita in Rome, Italy. His first solo exhibition in the US was at the Leo Castelli Warehouse, New York in 1969. His first solo museum exhibition was held at the Pasadena Art Museum in California in 1970.
The first retrospective of his work was held at The Museum of Modern Art, New York in 1986. A second retrospective was held at The Museum of Modern Art, New York in 2007.
Collections
Serra's work is included in many museums and public collections around the world. Selected museum collections include The Museum of Modern Art, New York; The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto; Art Institute of Chicago; Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastrict, The Netherlands; Centre Cultural Fundació La Caixa, Barcelona; Centre Georges Pompidou, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris; Modern Art Museum of Fort …
Awards
Serra has been the recipient of many notable prizes and awards, including Fulbright Grant (1965–66); Guggenheim Fellowship (1970); République Française, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1985 and 1991); Japan Arts Association, Tokyo Praemium Imperiale (1994); a Leone d'Oro for lifetime achievement, Venice Bi…
Personal life
Richard Serra moved to New York City in 1966. He bought a house in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia in 1970 and spent summers working there. Serra married art historian Clara Weyergraf in 1981. Since early 2010s Serra and Weyergraf-Serra spend their time between New York City and the North Fork, Long Island.
Writings and interviews
• Gathered in the following three anthologies is a comprehensive collection of writings by, and interviews with, the artist
• Richard Serra: Writings, Interviews. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1994. Includes writings by the artist and interviews by Friedrich Teja Bach, Liza Béar, Patricia E. Bickers, Lizzie Borden, Lynne Cooke, Douglas Crimp, Peter Eisenman, Mark Francis, Bernard Lamarche-Vadel, Annette Michelson, Robert C. Morgan, Alfred Pacquement, B…