What is the medical term meaning inflammation of many arteries?
The meaning of the medical term polyarteritis is inflammation of: many (sites) in the arteries The medical term that means inflammation of a vein is: phlebitis The meaning of the medical term atherosclerosis is: hardening of fatty plaque (deposited on the arterial wall)
What are symptoms of arterial inflammation?
The symptoms of temporal arteritis can include:
- double vision
- sudden, permanent loss of vision in one eye
- a throbbing headache that’s usually in the temples
- fatigue
- weakness
- loss of appetite
- jaw pain, which sometimes can occur with chewing
- fever
- unintentional weight loss
- shoulder pain, hip pain, and stiffness
What causes inflammation of the temporal artery?
The following may increase your risk:
- Age older than 50 years
- Family history of temporal arteritis
- Infections caused by viruses, parasites, or bacteria
- Conditions that affect your immune system, such as rheumatoid arthritis
What is the medical term meaning death of an artery?
Term. arterionecrosis. Definition. tissue death of an artery. Similarly, what does the term Arteriostenosis mean? n. A temporary or permanent narrowing of the caliber of an artery, as by vasoconstriction or arteriosclerosis. Likewise, what is Supracostal?
What is the medical term for narrowing of an artery?
Atherosclerosis is a specific type of arteriosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls. This buildup is called plaque. The plaque can cause arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. The plaque can also burst, leading to a blood clot.
Which term means inflammation of vein?
Listen to pronunciation. (fleh-BY-tis) Inflammation (redness, swelling, pain, and heat) of a vein, usually in the legs. Phlebitis may be caused by infection, injury, or irritation.
Which term means inflammation of any blood or lymph vessel?
Vasculitis means inflammation of the blood vessels. Inflammation is your immune system's natural response to injury or infection. It causes swelling and can help the body deal with invading germs.
Which term describes the abnormal hardening of an artery?
Atherosclerosis, sometimes called "hardening of the arteries," occurs when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the walls of arteries. These deposits are called plaques. Over time, these plaques can narrow or completely block the arteries and cause problems throughout the body.
What is the term for inflammation?
Listen to pronunciation. (IN-fluh-MAY-shun) Redness, swelling, pain, and/or a feeling of heat in an area of the body. This is a protective reaction to injury, disease, or irritation of the tissues.
Which term means an inflammation?
Pathology. redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, heat, and disturbed function of an area of the body, especially as a reaction of tissues to injurious agents. the act or fact of inflaming. the state of being inflamed.
What causes inflammation of the arteries?
Buildup of cholesterol and other substances in your arteries (called plaques or atherosclerosis) can set off an inflammatory response, too. “For short-term conditions, inflammation is helpful,” explains Michos. “But sustained low levels of inflammation irritate your blood vessels.
What causes atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is a hardening of your arteries caused by gradual plaque buildup. Risk factors include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity, lack of exercise and a diet high in saturated fat.
What are the 4 stages of atherosclerosis?
Atherogenesis can be divided into five key steps, which are 1) endothelial dysfunction, 2) formation of lipid layer or fatty streak within the intima, 3) migration of leukocytes and smooth muscle cells into the vessel wall, 4) foam cell formation and 5) degradation of extracellular matrix.
What is the general term for hardening of the arteries quizlet?
hardening of the arteries. Arteriosclerosis is the general term for vascular disease in which arteries harden (become thickened), making the passage of blood difficult and sometimes impossible. pain in the heart muscle due to inadequate blood supply. The reduced oxygen supply causes pain.
What medical term means vein?
Vein. A blood vessel (except pulmonary veins) through which oxygen-depleted blood returns to the heart. Vena cava.
What is vein medical term?
(vayn) A blood vessel that carries blood to the heart from tissues and organs in the body.
What is another term for vein?
What is another word for vein?capillaryarteryarteriolemetarteriolevenuleductnervevenationblood vesselblood vein
Which term means vein?
Veno- comes from the Latin vēna, meaning “blood vessel, vein.” A vein, in contrast to an artery, is one of the systems of branching vessels or tubes conveying blood from various parts of the body to the heart.
What is the term for inflammation of the arteries that damages the blood vessel walls and reduces blood flow to the organ?
Arteritis refers to inflammation of your arteries that damages your blood vessel walls and reduces blood flow to your organs. There are several types of arteritis . The symptoms and complications that occur depend on which arteries are affected and the degree of damage.
What causes arteritis in the body?
No one knows what causes arteritis. It’s believed to be an autoimmune disorder. Your immune cells attack the walls of your major blood vessels, causing varying degrees of damage. The immune bodies inside your blood vessels form nodules called granulomas that block blood flow to other parts of your body.
What is the name of the artery that supplies blood to the head, eyes, and jaw?
Giant cell arteritis (GCA), or temporal arteritis, is an infection of your superficial temporal artery and the other arteries supplying blood to your head, eyes, and jaw. GCA is mostly seen in women over the age of 50. It’s also more common in women of northern European heritage.
What happens when the aorta is narrowed?
The progressive narrowing of the upper and lower branches of your aorta leads to insufficient blood and oxygen supply to the rest of your body. Destruction of the main branches of the aorta may leave you with little or no upper body pulse. Takeyasu’s arteritis can lead to: a loss of vision. cardiac disease.
How to treat arteritis?
To do this, your doctor will prescribe corticosteroids, such as prednisone, or other drugs that suppress your immune system. Your doctor can bring secondary infections under control using antibiotics.
What test is used to detect inflammation?
an erythrocyte sedimentation rate test to detect inflammation. a C-reactive protein test to detect inflammation. a complete blood count to detect signs of infection and anemia. a liver function test to detect alkaline phosphatase, which is commonly found to be elevated in people who have arteritis.
How long does it take to recover from arteritis?
Most people make a recovery from arteritis. However, it’s possible that treatment may take a year or two. If you’ve experienced organ damage, it can affect your treatment needs and outlook. Speak with your doctor to learn more about your particular condition and long-term outlook.
What is the term for the hardening of the arteries?
Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries, it is layers of cholesterol, calcium and debris otherwise known as plaque, over time it gathers and deposits along the inside of the blood arteries or blood vessels, this is very common as we get into our late thirties and onwards.
What is heart disease?
Heart disease is caused by a condition called atherosclerosis, it is a very serious disease characterized by chronic inflammation and fibrotic deterioration in the innermost layer of the medium and large arteries. Basically, what happens is,when an injury occurs in the vascular wall the body produces inflammation in response to this attack, ...
What happens when an injury occurs in the vascular wall?
Basically, what happens is,when an injury occurs in the vascular wall the body produces inflammation in response to this attack, the major risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease (hypertension, smoking, diabetes,high cholesterol) are the primary cause of this injury. Over 20 years ago clinical research discovered that elevated levels ...
Why is inflammation slow?
Inflammation can be a “slow burner” in response to sometimes weight issues, not enough physical activity or elevated levels of blood sugars (glucose) these issues can in their own way cause inflammation so our bodies respond.
Why does plaque in the arteries have a fibrous cap?
Plaque in the arteries has a covering called a fibrous cap, it is thought that initially the cap becomes damaged because of erosion or a rupture, when this happens a layer of cells releases a chemical component into the bloodstream causing an overaction in the body.
What causes a heart attack?
Most heart attacks and certain types stroke are mainly caused by the combination of formation of plaque and blood clots. If the blood flow to the artery leading to the heart is obstructed, it may cause a heart attack and if the blood flow to the brain is obstructed it may cause an ischemic stroke.
How does plaque build up affect the body?
Our bodies react to plaque build-up by trying to keep it away from the flow of blood, it sees the plaque as not normal and foreign or not belonging in the healthy blood vessels. This reaction is bringing inherent danger because the plaque may rupture if it comes away from the arterial wall and forms a dangerous clot.
