How to Grow and Care for Peperomia Plants Indoors
| Common Names | Baby rubber plant, pepper elder, radiato ... |
| Botanical Name | Peperomia spp. (including P. caperata, P ... |
| Family | Piperaceae |
| Plant Type | Perennial, epiphyte |
| Mature Size | 6–12 in. tall, 6–12 in. wide |
Full Answer
How to care for a Peperomia?
Peperomia Care. When growing a Peperomia, locate the plant in a medium to low light situation away from direct sun. You may also grow Peperomia plants under fluorescent lighting. Grow Peperomia plants in a light houseplant mixture with perlite or coarse gravel included to allow roots to receive air circulation necessary for the health and ...
Does peperomia like humidity?
Your Peperomia Frost will tolerate average household humidity. However, like most tropical plants, it will benefit from added humidity. You can add humidity by placing a humidifier nearby, misting often, or using a pebble tray. Your Peperomia Frost prefers average room temperatures between 60-80 degrees.
How to care for a Peperomia hope?
Tips to grow Peperomia Hope problem-free
- Despite succulent leaves and stems Peperomia Hope needs consistent watering
- Keep the soil well draining to avoid water logging
- Include organic soil additives while potting
- Never water from the top wetting the leaves
- Peperomia Hope prefers good lighting but not direct sun
Where to buy Peperomia?
You can find watermelon peperomia plants on Amazon. A customer left a fabulous review and said that her plant arrived in excellent condition. It comes in a four-inch pot and is ready to bloom in your home. An important factor in growing tropical plants is always to be mindful of humidity levels and bright light.
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Is peperomia a type of succulent?
Peperomias are small plants which are similar to hoyas in their care. Both are succulent like with fleshy leaves and stems. They make wonderful houseplants and can be found in both hanging and upright forms.
Is peperomia a cactus?
PLANT PROFILE: Peperomia – Pretty Cactus Plants.
What family is peperomia in?
PiperaceaePeperomiaceaeRadiator plants/Family
What is peperomia type?
Peperomia obtusifolia is also called pepper face peperomia, American rubber plant, peperomia green. blunt-leaved peperomia, and peperomia frost. As with most types of peperomia, the peperomia obtusifolia (baby rubber plant) has insignificant spiked flowers.
Is peperomia hope a succulent?
Peperomia Hope Leaves The small leaves grow as whorls in groups of three or four on stems. The peperomia leaf colors range from light green to dark green. Although peperomia 'Hope' isn't a succulent, the fleshy leaves store moisture similar to many types of succulents.
Is peperomia an indoor plant?
Peperomia are wonderful plants to grow indoors as they have so many features that make them ideal houseplants. With a great variety of beautiful foliage, and tolerating a wide range of growing conditions, they are ideal for anyone looking to expand their collection of houseplants.
Is peperomia a shrub?
About Peperomia Plants Most are compact perennial plants which are grown for their ornamental foliage, rather than their flowers, which are quite unimpressive. There is considerable variation in the appearance of Peperomia plants, and this is one of the really interesting things about them.
Is peperomia a genus or species?
Peperomia is the 2nd largest genus of the family Piperaceae with 1373 accepted species. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions, most are native to Central and South America.
Is peperomia plant an air purifier?
One unique aspect of Peperomia is that all that their foliage purifies the air, according to NASA research. The supplementary Wolverton's Clean Air study shows that Peperomia reduces the level of formaldehyde indoors by 47% and that's good to know because a significant portion of indoor air is made up of the substance.
Is peperomia a climbing plant?
Perfect for growing in terrariums, small pots, and hanging baskets or as a ground cover, Peperomia Japonica is another climbing small green-leafed variety with red or green stems.
Is peperomia a rare plant?
Peperomia columella is an incredibly rare and adorable plant that features an upright green stem covered in fleshy leaves. Its native to the deserts of western South America. Your plant will have at least two stems.
What is the common name for peperomia?
Peperomia obtusifolia, also known as the baby rubberplant, American rubber plant, or pepper face, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Peperomia under the family Piperaceae, native to Florida, Mexico and the Caribbean. The specific epithet obtusifolia means "blunt-leaved".
What is a peperomia metallica?
Peperomia metallica var. Colombiana: A dazzling, tri-colored plant with foliage of bronze, silver, and red
What is the best soil for peperomia?
Many peperomia plant species grow as epiphytes, which means in the wild, they might settle into the nook of a tree and send their roots into some slightly decaying bark. The key to a thriving peperomia is choosing a soil blend that mimics these conditions—chunky, loose, and acidic. An orchid potting medium typically works well, but regular potting soil is fine too. You can always lighten it with a handful of peat moss or vermiculite.
How to propagate peperomia?
Peperomia plants can be propagated at any time, although springtime is when its growth is more active and likely the best time. If you're already planning to prune your plants in the spring, you can take a stem's extra leggy growth and easily propagate from that stem cutting. Here's how: 1 First, you'll need sterile pruning snips or scissors, a small pot, potting soil or orchid mix, plastic wrap, and a brightly lit location. 2 Cut off a leaf including at least an inch of its stem from the mother plant. 3 Place the cutting in a small container filled with potting soil, cut-end down. Place it in a bright spot with a lot of indirect light. Cover with plastic wrap to create a mini-greenhouse environment to help it retain moisture. 4 Water consistently and never let the soil dry out. Roots will form within a few weeks; then, you can transplant your cutting into a larger container once it outgrows its original one.
How long can a peperomia plant live?
Peperomia plants can live for years in a relatively small container. They enjoy a somewhat root-bound existence, and this, combined with their slow growth rate, means you can leave them alone unless you see roots coming out of the drainage holes. If that's the case, repot your plant into a slightly larger container with an acidic potting mix or orchid bark.
How long does it take for a peperomia to grow?
Keep the soil consistently moist until germination occurs. It can take 15 to 30 days for seedlings to emerge. Transplant the young seedlings into a container with a soil pH of 6.0 to 6.5 (orchid mix works well). Place the plant in a bright spot with indirect sun. Avoid overwatering as the plant grows.
What is the name of the plant with tiny leaves?
Some of the most popular varietals include: Peperomia verticillata 'Belly Button': an eye-catching varietal with a compact form and tiny leaves, somewhat reminiscent of the baby tears plant. Peperomia metallica var. Colombiana: a dazzling, tri-colored plant with foliage of bronze, silver, and red.
How much light does a peperomia plant need?
Peperomia plants need medium to bright light to maintain their vibrant foliage colors. Morning light and filtered light is fine, as well as 12 to 16 hours of artificial light. Insufficient light will result in fewer leaves, leaf drop, and drab coloration. Direct sun rays should be avoided, as it can burn the leaves
How long does a peperomia grow?
It’s a trailing peperomia and one of the largest growing ones of its kind, reaching over two feet long if it’s allowed to grow unfettered.
What is hope peperomia?
Similar in growth patterns and leaf shape to the Rotundifolia variety, the ‘Hope’ Peperomia is a round-leaved, trailing variety that looks delicate but it’s quite robust. It has orange to pink-hued stems and medium-green, fleshy leaves.
What is a peperomia serpens?
Peperomia Serpens. When you’re looking at the Peperomia Serpens you may think you’re looking at a heartleaf philodendron. While similar in the shape of the leaves, the Serpens has much smaller leaves than its lookalike. They also have different care requirements, so make sure not to mistake one for the other.
What is the best plant to grow in a terrarium?
A bushy hanging peperomia variety, with small, emerald green leaves densely packed alongside cascading stems, the Japonica is another approachable variety. It can be grown even as a terrarium plant, but it can decorate a shelf or other furniture in your home. It needs bright indirect light to thrive.
What is the name of the plant that grows on a turtle shell?
Peperomia Prostrata. Also known as “String of Turtles”, this variety is another type you should consider as an indoor plant. Its leaves are small, rounded and fleshy, featuring the pattern of turtle shells. Although it doesn’t grow fast, its reddish veins topple over to create a stringy plant over time.
What is an elongata?
The Elongata is one of the larger peperomia varieties, growing larger than your average peperomia. Its main features are its large, elongated leaves with a light gray-green central vein that runs down the length of the leaf. It’s a rare variety that needs more light than its cousins and doesn’t tolerate overwatering.
What is the name of the plant with shiny leaves?
With shiny and fleshy leaves, the Obtusifolia is a cute peperomia variety. Its variegated leaves in green-yellow and rounded leaves make this variety an attractive choice for a houseplant. The plant enjoys bright, indirect light but it will adapt to low light conditions as well.
What is a peperomias?
Peperomias, which describes plants belonging to a genus comprised of over 1,000 tropical plants, vary widely in appearance. Many of these plants are sold as houseplants. This blog post is a list of some of my favorite Peperomias that can be kept as houseplants. 1. Emerald Radiator Plant ( Peperomia caperata ‘Rosso’)
What is a peperomia japonica?
Peperomia japonica is a trailing plant with green leaves and red or green stems. It has thicker leaves than most of the other plants belonging to the Peperomia genus. It can be grown outdoors in USDA Hardiness Zones 10 through 12. Peperomia japonica also makes a good houseplant and tolerates low-light conditions better than many other types of plants. If your Peperomia japonica becomes leggy (the space between the leaves increases), it needs more light. Interestingly, a study conducted by scientists at Hiroshima University found that Peperomia japonica extract is toxic to some types of roundworm and may be an effective antiparasitic agent (Nagashima et al., 2018).
What is a peperomia perciliata?
Peperomia perciliata also makes a great addition to terrariums since it is a low-growing plant. 5. Columbian Peperomia (Peperomia metallica) Peperomia metallica, which is commonly referred to as Columbian Peperomia, is known for its shiny, red leaves. It is a trailing plant with dark-colored leaves.
How tall does a Peperomia nivalis grow?
Peperomia nivalis is a succulent that grows up to 6 inches tall and is native to the tropical rainforests of Peru. The thick, green leaves are often variegated and grow to a length between one and four inches. The fleshy stems produce anise-scented sap. Like other Peperomias, this plant thrives in bright, indirect light – ideally near a north or east-facing window. Like other succulents, the soak and dry method should be used to water Peperomia nivalis. This watering method involves watering the plant thoroughly and allowing the soil to dry completely between watering sessions. During the summer, the plant will produce a small flower that smells foul if you get close enough to the plant.
Why is Peperomia argyreia called Peperomia?
Watermelon Peperomia ( Peperomia argyreia) Peperomia argyreia is commonly referred to as Watermelon Peperomia because the leaves look like watermelons. Although the leaves look like watermelons, Watermelon Peperomia is not related to watermelon.
Why is the prayer pepper called a prayer pepper?
Peperomia dolabriformis is called Prayer Pepper because the light green leaves appear to be open in prayer due to a darker green semi-transparent center. The stem becomes woody with age. Prayer Pepper is native to the warm valleys of northern Peru and has water needs that are similar to other succulents.
Where is the Rainbow Peperomia plant?
Peperomia clusiifolia, which is commonly known as Rainbow Peperomia or Jellie Plant, is a succulent native to Southern Florida and Central America. Its distinctive red edges make it a great addition to any plant collection. This plant can be grown in a wide range of environments.
Foliage
Usually thick, waxy and succulent-like, with textures ranging from smooth and flat to deeply rippled. Leaf shape can vary as well, and may be oval, round, pointy, or heart-shaped. Foliage colors range from solid green to variegated or striped patterns sporting silver, white, pale yellow or deep red markings.
Flowers
Under ideal growing conditions, peperomia will sometimes produce long, spiky, mouse tail-like blooms, usually green or creamy white in color. It’s a special treat when they do, and the blooms will often last for several weeks.
Light
For the best leaf color, grow under bright, indirect light, such as from an east- or west-facing window. Can also be grown under fluorescent lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which can burn the leaves.
Temperature
Peperomias are also called radiator plants because they crave warm growing conditions. Indoors, grow at room temperatures of 65°F to as high as 80°F. If you put your plant outdoors during the summer, be sure to bring it back inside before temperatures fall below 50°F.
Humidity
Because peperomias are native to tropical regions, they prefer moderate to high humidity and thrive in places like terrariums and brightly lit bathrooms. In drier areas of the home, you can keep your plants hydrated by misting the leaves or setting them on a tray filled with pebbles and water.
Soil type
Use a well-draining potting mix, preferably one containing coco fiber and perlite to keep the soil loose and aerated.
Pot requirements
As with most houseplants, be sure to use a pot with drainage holes to prevent soggy soil and root rot. Peperomia don’t mind being a bit cramped in their homes, so choose a container that is only slightly larger than your plant’s root ball.
What are the leaves of a peperomia plant?
Peperomia shoots are long, brown. The leaves are round, close to each other, the petioles are short. In nature, the plant acts exclusively as an epiphyte.
Where does Peperomia grow?
Peperomia belongs to the Pepper family. The homeland of the plant is the warm tropical forests of the American continent. Modern botany knows about 1000 subspecies of peperomia.
How does Peperomia bloom?
How does peperomia bloom? The formation of peduncles in most varieties falls in the summer. Peduncles are often in the form of dense spikelets with small yellowish buds.
How big is a magnolia leaf?
The flower has large leaves up to 15 cm long. The main shade is green with a bluish tint. The fleshy stems may be reddish. The maximum height of magnolia-leaved peperomia is 35 cm.
How did the watermelon peperomia get its name?
The subspecies got its name due to the striking similarity of the color of the leaves with the watermelon rind. The height of the watermelon peperomia is about 15 cm; in its natural habitat, the plant spreads along the soil. The leaves are ovoid with pointed ends, the stems are reddish.
What is the peculiarity of Ferreira's peperomia?
The peculiarity of the narrow long leaves of this subspecies of the plant is the ability to accumulate moisture. In nature, Ferreira’s peperomia often chooses tree trunks and large stems of other herbaceous plants as a support.
What temperature should a peperomia be?
Peperomia to feel as comfortable as possible, it should adhere to the air temperature of about + 20 … 25 ° C . As such, the perennial does not have a dormant period, so in winter the same temperature indicators should be maintained.
What is the foliage of a peperomia?
This feature-rich, energetic variety is trying to please everyone. It has wavy, ribbon-like, succulent foliage and grows larger than a desktop Peperomia. Its foliage is shiny and smooth on top and furry below. Each leaf has a white center midrib and lesser side veins that fade as they reach the tip.
What are the different types of Peperomia?
Unlike many plant families, not all Peperomia varieties share the same care requirements. There are groups within the genus that overlap with others: 1 Epiphytic Peperomia have small root systems that are easily overwhelmed by overwatering. It’s easy to assume they need moist soil because they are tropical, but it will kill them quickly. Rosette types are in this category; for example, the famous “Watermelon” Peperomia. Many of this group enjoy extra humidity but adjust to living without it. 2 Peperomias from higher elevations need stronger light than others, though they also need extremely well-draining soil and judicious watering. They often have fat, folded leaves. This group includes highland oddballs like the “Happy Bean” Ferreyrae and Columella … they do well in a sunny window with mild morning or late afternoon direct sun. 3 Peperomias with two-toned leaves have darker undersides that conserve light: these tend to tolerate lower illumination. In fact, their color can fade if the light is too strong. 4 Humidity-loving Peperomias are uncommon, but tuberous varieties actually need high humidity levels and consistently moist soil.
What is the common name for Peperomia albovittata?
Another common name for Peperomia Albovittata is Peacock Peperomia; it’s sometimes sold as the Ivy Leaf, but so are several other species. The chart-topping ‘Piccolo Banda’ is easy to find in most areas; the ‘Rana Verde,’ ‘Rosso,’ and ‘Emerald’ cultivars are also popular. 12. Peperomia Rubella. Instagram.
How many Peperomia species are there?
The 50 Peperomia species and cultivars on this list are loosely ranked by availability, but keep in mind this varies dramatically depending upon your area. The ranking incidentally equates to expense but doesn’t relate at all to the difficulty of care … many rare Peperomia varieties are as easy to keep as the most common.
How tall is a peperomia?
This fine-leaved Peperomia has fat, folded leaves and a classic “window strip” on top. It only reaches six inches tall; if allowed to grow longer, it topples to become a spreading creeper. Its beautiful red stems make a decorative latticed background to the bright green foliage.
How big do peperomia grow?
This cute oddity features shiny, teardrop-shaped, green leaves arrayed on short and sturdy stems. It’s large for a Peperomia, growing to a foot tall, and has a naturally open bush structure. Mature leaves can grow to almost six inches wide!
How tall does a Frasieri pepper plant get?
The Frasieri requires the care of a typical semi-succulent Peperomia. It’s a large upright variety that can reach a foot and a half tall … it’s sure to grab attention in your collection. Also called the Ivy-Leaf Pepper or Flowering Peperomia, this species is wonderful as a standalone plant, too.
What is a peperomia plant?
Peperomia plants come in a variety of beautiful, smooth and textured leaves that makes them stunningly stand out from the rest of the plants . If you are an avid plant lover, looking forward to having an easy-going plant for home, pick one from these Best Peperomia Types!
What is Columbian Peperomia?
Columbian peperomia is ideal for container gardening. It is an erect perennial with dark-green to black leaves that are burgundy to dark red beneath. Every leaf has a metallic-silver stripe at the center. This variety is perfect for a rock garden or a terrarium.
How big does Peperomia Perciliata grow?
Botanical Name: Peperomia Perciliata. Height and Spread: 2-4 & 8-10 inches. Peperomia Perciliata shows off small, heart-shaped leaves on red stems. This interesting plant can grow up to 2-4 inches tall and eight or more inches wide. You can grow it in terrariums or as an underplanting to upright or taller plants.
How tall is Peperomia Japonica?
Botanical Name: Peperomia Japonica. Height and Spread: 4-6 & 8-14 inches. Perfect for growing in terrariums, small pots, and hanging baskets or as a ground cover, Peperomia Japonica is another climbing small green-leafed variety, with red or green stems. Growing Tips.
What is the best plant to grow in a terrarium?
Perfect for growing in terrariums, small pots, and hanging baskets or as a ground cover, Peperomia Japonica is another climbing small green-leafed variety with red or green stems.
What zone is felt peperomia?
The blue-green leaves of this plant have a fluffy surface and are delicate to the touch. Felted Peperomia can be grown outdoors in USDA Hardiness Zones 10-12.
What is a belly button peperomia?
Belly Button peperomia is an attractive species with little, plump, dark green leaves that gets a velvet texture with age. This charming specimen is ideal for both ground cover and as an indoor plant, making it one of the best peperomia types! It grows best in humid and moist conditions with bright, indirect sunlight.