What is the legal definition of assassination?
of an individual, by an official agent of a nation, regardless of whether a state of war ex-. ists," but not heads of state) (citations omitted), with Johnson, supra note 11, at 402 n.7. ('The premeditated and intentional killing of a public figure accomplished violently and.
What is an example of assassination?
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand in 1914 is arguably the most famous. Tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia were still strong, and both were ready and eager to go to war, believing that they were supported by alliances.
How do you spell assassinated?
Assassination or assasination?
- assasination
- assination
- asassination
- asasination. Still not sure?
How to spell assassinated?
Who is the most famous assassin?
- John F.
- Abraham Lincoln and John Wilkes Booth.
- Martin Luther King and James Earl Ray.
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip.
- Mohandas “Mahatma” Gandhi and Nathuram Godse.
- William McKinley and Leon Czolgosz.
- James Garfield and Charles J.
- Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi (mother and son prime ministers) and Conspirators.
Is assassination a verb or noun?
ASSASSINATION (noun) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.
What is the adjective of assassination?
assassinlike. Resembling or characteristic of an assassin.
What is the verb of assassination?
Definition of assassinate transitive verb. 1 : to murder (a usually prominent person) by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons a plot to assassinate the governor. 2 : to injure or destroy unexpectedly and treacherously assassinate a man's character.
What does assassination mean dictionary?
noun. the premeditated act of killing someone suddenly or secretively, especially a prominent person: The meticulous way in which the journalist's assassination was carried out has led to suspicions that his killers were professionals working for state security.
What is the noun of assassinate?
/əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn/ /əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the murder of an important or famous person, especially for political reasons. The president survived a number of assassination attempts.
Where does the word assassination?
assassinate (v.) 1610s, from past participle stem of Medieval Latin assassinare (see assassin). "Assassinate means to kill wrongfully by surprise, suddenly, or by secret assault" [Century Dictionary].
How do you spell Assassinator?
as·sas·si·nate.
What is the difference between killing and assassination?
Assassination is the murder of a prominent person or political figure by a surprise attack, usually for payment or political reasons. Murder: The unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice.
What is the adjective of character?
character. adjective. Definition of character (Entry 2 of 3) 1 : capable of portraying an unusual or eccentric personality often markedly different from the player a character actor. 2 : requiring or involving the portrayal of an unusual or eccentric personality a character role.
What is the sentence of assassination?
Assassination Sentence Examples The assassination of Beton left her the cleverest politician in Scotland. He was in constant fear of assassination and distrusted all around him.
How many presidents have died from assassination?
FourFour sitting presidents have been killed: Abraham Lincoln (1865, by John Wilkes Booth), James A. Garfield (1881, by Charles J. Guiteau), William McKinley (1901, by Leon Czolgosz), and John F. Kennedy (1963, by Lee Harvey Oswald).
What is the meaning of "assassination"?
An assassination is the murder of a public figure. Assassinations are usually politically motivated. If someone kills your dog, that’s not an assassination, that’s just murder (unless your dog was running for mayor). A murder is the unjust, illegal killing of someone.
What is the difference between murder and assassination?
A murder is the unjust, illegal killing of someone. An assassination is a type of murder in which the victim is someone well known , usually in the world of politics.
What does "murder" mean?
noun. murder of a public figure by surprise attack. see more. see less. type of: execution, murder, slaying. unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being. noun. an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation.
Why do people assassinate?
An assassination may be prompted by political and military motives, or done for financial gain, to avenge a grievance, from a desire to acquire fame or notoriety, or because of a military, security, insurgent or secret police group's command to carry out the assassination.
Why is assassination used in foreign policy?
It may not be clear whether the assassinated leader gets replaced with a more or less competent successor, whether the assassination provokes ire in the state in question, whether the assassination leads to souring domestic public opinion, and whether the assassination provokes condemnation from third-parties. One study found that perceptual biases held by leaders often negatively affect decision making in that area, and decisions to go forward with assassinations often reflect the vague hope that any successor might be better.
Why do insurgents use assassination?
Assassinations provide several functions for such groups: the removal of specific enemies and as propaganda tools to focus the attention of media and politics on their cause.
How many presidents have died from assassination?
In the United States, within 100 years, four presidents— Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy —died at the hands of assassins. There have been at least 20 known attempts on U.S. presidents' lives. Huey Long, a senator, was assassinated on September 10, 1935.
Which countries have been accused of assassination during the Cold War?
Most major powers repudiated Cold War assassination tactics, but many allege that was merely a smokescreen for political benefit and that covert and illegal training of assassins continues today, with Russia, Israel, the U.S., Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and other nations accused of engaging in such operations.
When did the CIA stop assassinations?
CNN A short article on the U.S. policy banning political assassination since 1976 from CNN.com/Law Center, November 4, 2002. See also Ford's 1976 executive order. However, Executive Order 12333, which prohibited the CIA from assassinations, was relaxed by the George W. Bush administration.
Who was the senator who was assassinated?
Huey Long , a senator, was assassinated on September 10, 1935. Robert F. Kennedy, a senator and a presidential candidate, was also assassinated on June 6, 1968, in the United States. On April 3rd, 1882, outlaw Jesse James was shot dead by an outlaw of his own gang in what was lamented as an assassination.
What is the premeditated act of killing someone suddenly or secretively?
assassination . the premeditated act of killing someone suddenly or secretively, especially a prominent person: The meticulous way in which the journalist's assassination was carried out has led to suspicions that his killers were professionals working for state security. the act of destroying or harming treacherously and viciously: They went ...
Why is the word "sinister" Latin?
The word "sinister" is Latin for "left," because left-handed people were often thought of as suspicious, evil, or demonic.
Is Assassination a duel?
Assassination, as recommended by the modern Hamilcar, is by no manner of means to our taste. Assassination, however, rather than duel, seems to have been the word applicable to the combat. Assassination, however, finally convinced him: his head was exhibited over the Gate of the Shambles at Granada for thirty years.
Introduction
One of the most cherished and enduring myths about the English language is that its vocabulary was largely populated through the genius of a single man: William Shakespeare. Without seeking to diminish the importance of the man who is viewed by many as one of our greatest writers, we would like to point out that this is just not the case.
Assassination
Definition: to murder (a usually prominent person) by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons
Deafening
The word “deafening” was coined by Shakespeare (McQuain and Malless, 1998, 42) —Mark Bradbeer and John Casson, Sir Henry Neville, Alias William Shakespeare: Authorship Evidence in the History Plays, 2015
Bedazzle
More words and phrases coined by the Bard … ”Bedazzled” – The Taming of the Shrew — The Independent (London, England), 23 April 2014
Puke
A headline in the Saturday Citizen suggested that Shakespeare invented the word "puked." In fact, he invented the word "puking." The Citizen regrets the error. —Ottawa Citizen (Ottawa, Ontario) 25 April 2016
Hurry
Interestingly, William Shakespeare invented the word “hurry.” —Jeff Napier, Trivia Almanac 2015, 2015
Frugal
Definition: characterized by or reflecting economy in the use of resources
Overview
Assassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, member of a royal family, or CEO. An assassination may be prompted by political and military motives, or done for financial gain, to avenge a grievance, from a desire to acquire fame or notoriety, or because of a military, security, insurgent or secret police group's command to carry out the assassination. Acts of assassination have been performed since anci…
Etymology
The word assassin is often believed to derive from the word hashshashin (Arabic: حشّاشين, ħashshāshīyīn), and shares its etymological roots with hashish (/hæˈʃiːʃ/ or /ˈhæʃiːʃ/; from Arabic: حشيش ḥashīsh). It referred to a group of Nizari Ismailis known as the Order of Assassins who worked against various political targets.
Founded by Hassan-i Sabbah, the Assassins were active in the fortress of Alamut in Persia from t…
Use in history
Assassination is one of the oldest tools of power politics. It dates back at least as far as recorded history.
In the Old Testament, King Joash of Judah was assassinated by his own servants; Joab assassinated Absalom, King David's son; and King Sennacherib of Assyria was assassinated by his own sons.
Chanakya (c. 350–283 BC) wrote about assassinations in detail in his political treatise Arthashas…
Further motivations
Assassination for military purposes has long been espoused: Sun Tzu, writing around 500 BC, argued in favor of using assassination in his book The Art of War. Nearly 2000 years later, in his book The Prince, Machiavelli also advises rulers to assassinate enemies whenever possible to prevent them from posing a threat. An army and even a nation might be based upon and around a particularly strong, canny, or charismatic leader, whose loss could paralyze the ability of both to …
Psychology
A major study about assassination attempts in the US in the second half of the 20th century came to the conclusion that most prospective assassins spend copious amounts of time planning and preparing for their attempts. Assassinations are thus rarely "impulsive" actions.
However, about 25% of the actual attackers were found to be delusional, a figure that rose to 60% with "near-lethal approachers" (people apprehended before reaching their targets). That shows t…
Techniques
With the advent of effective ranged weaponry and later firearms, the position of an assassination target was more precarious. Bodyguards were no longer enough to deter determined killers, who no longer needed to engage directly or even to subvert the guard to kill the leader in question. Moreover, the engagement of targets at greater distances dramatically increased the chances for assassins to survive since they could quickly flee the scene. The first heads of government to b…
Targeted killing
Targeted killing is the intentional killing by a government or its agents of a civilian or "unlawful combatant" who is not in the government's custody. The target is a person asserted to be taking part in an armed conflict or terrorism, by bearing arms or otherwise, who has thereby lost the immunity from being targeted that he would otherwise have under the Third Geneva Convention. Note that it is a different term and concept from that of "targeted violence", as used by specialist…
Countermeasures
One of the earliest forms of defense against assassins was employing bodyguards, who act as a shield for the potential target; keep a lookout for potential attackers, sometimes in advance, such as on a parade route; and putting themselves in harm's way, both by simple presence, showing that physical force is available to protect the target, and by shielding the target if any attack occurs. To neutralize an attacker, bodyguards are typically armed as much as legal and practica…