what types of roofing materials are available

Full Answer

Asphalt Shingles

The 5 Most Durable Roofing Materials (& How Much They Cost)

1. Luxury asphalt shingles. The first roofing material is luxury asphalt shingles. ...
2. Cedar shake shingles. Next on the list is cedar shake shingles. ...
3. Standing seam metal roof. The next material is a standing seam metal roof. ...
4. Composite (synthetic) shingles. Our next material is newer to the roofing industry and becoming more popular. ...
5. Slate tiles. ...

Metal Roofing

Choosing the best material for your shed roof means exploring the qualities and drawbacks of each material, ease of installation of each, longevity, and the cost of each. These should be balanced against each other to find the best choice for you.

Wood Shingles and Shake

What Are The Most Common Types of Roofing Materials?

• Asphalt Shingles. Asphalt shingles are one of the most common roofing materials used in the Pacific Northwest. ...
• Cedar Shakes. Cedar shakes are a popular choice of roofing material for homeowners wanting a good-looking roof. ...
• Roof Tiles. ...
• Metal Roofing. ...

Clay and Concrete Tiles

Which Roofing Material Lasts The Longest?

• Asphalt Shingles. While asphalt shingles present a pretty picture, offer many customizable color and texture options, and are also waterproof they do not typically last longer than 15-30 years.
• Metal Roofing. ...
• Slate Roofing. ...
• Cedar Roofing. ...
• A.B. ...

Slate

What is the best roofing materials?

How to choose the best roofing material?

What are the most common roofing materials?

What roofing material should I pick?

What is the best material to use for roofing?

Relatively lightweight, inexpensive, and easy to install, asphalt shingles are the best choice for most houses. They come in sheets that are layered on a roof to give the illusion of more expensive single shingles, such as cedar and slate, that are installed one shingle at a time.

What are the 4 main types of residential roofing?

There are many types of residential roofing materials available, but these four are the most popular of the bunch.Asphalt Shingles. ... Metal. ... Clay. ... Slate.

What type of roofing is cheapest?

asphalt shinglesIf you're on a tight budget, asphalt shingles are going to be the most cost-effective roofing material for your upcoming roof replacement. While asphalt is the cheapest roofing material, there are 3 different types of asphalt shingles that vary in price and affect how much you'll spend on your roof replacement.

What is different type of roofing material?

However, if you really want your roof to stand out, you should consider a luxury asphalt shingle, standing seam metal roof, synthetic roof, cedar shake roof, or slate roof. The 5 top types of roofing materials all look good. You just need to decide what look you want your new roof to have.

What are 5 common roofing systems?

We can work with the six most common roof classifications, including:Built-Up Roofing (BUR) Membrane.Metal Roofing.Modified Bitumen Roofing.Thermoset (EPDM) Roof Membrane.Thermoplastic (PVC & TPO) Roof Membrane.Garden “Green” Roofing System.

What is the most durable roof?

Corrugated galvanized steel is one of the strongest, most durable roofing materials, since it lasts longer, is more resistant to wind, and absorbs less heat than asphalt shingles.

What is the least expensive way to roof a house?

Asphalt Roofs Asphalt shingles are the most popular due to their low upfront cost. To ensure they last as long as possible, asphalt shingles require a well-ventilated roof, so give some thought to how you will ventilate the roof and what kind of vent caps you want if you need ventilation holes.

What type of roof is most energy efficient?

Metal roofing is by far one of the best choices you can make for your roof in general. They're the most energy-efficient roof for residential installations, can last more than 50 years, and require very little maintenance. Metal roofs are very reflective, which is why they get so hot to the touch.

Is a rubber roof cheaper than shingles?

Rubber roofing can go where typical asphalt roofing cannot due to its flexible nature. Rubber shingles can be more expensive than asphalt shingles, but they are cheaper than slate shingles and equivalently fire resistant.

What are the 3 most common roofing tiles?

The most common materials used in metal roof tiles are copper, aluminum, zinc and steel. Of these materials, steel and aluminum are the most popular.

How many types of roofing sheets are there?

4 Different Types of Roofing Sheets: Pros and Cons.

What is TPO roofing?

Thermoplastic Polyolefin is a single-ply roofing membrane that is one of the fastest-growing commercial roofing systems on the market. TPO roofing systems are made up of a single layer of synthetics and reinforcing scrim that can be used to cover flat roofs.

What is composite roofing?

The term “composite” can apply to several different types of roofing, since it simply implies that a number of different materials are used in the manufacturing process.

What is the best wood for a shake roof?

Wood shingles and shakes usually come from red cedar, Alaskan yellow cedar or Eastern white cedar. These evergreens produce wood that is dimensionally-stable and naturally resistant to rot and insect attack.

What is EPDM roofing?

EPDM is an abbreviation for ethylene propylene diene monomer, the highly engineered compound used to manufacture most types of rubber roofing. Rubber roofing is used primarily on flat or low-slop roofs in both commercial and residential buildings. A “membrane roof” usually refers to a rubber or EPDM roof that is installed in a flat roof ...

How long do shingles last on sloped roofs?

Premium grades of “laminated” asphalt fiberglass shingles are typically warrantied for 50 years.

Why is flat roofing considered low slope?

This roofing category is often grouped with “low-slope” roofing because many of the roofing treatments are the same.

What is a BIPV roof?

Solar shingles and solar roofing are examples of new “thin-film” photovoltaic technology refer red to as “building-integrated photovoltaics,” or BIPV. Solar shingles are designed in the standard size and shape of asphalt shingles so that they can be unobtrusively integrated into an asphalt shingle roof.

What is the difference between shingles and shakes?

The main difference between shingles and shakes is that shakes are split from the log and have a rough, random texture; shingles have a smoother surface because they’re sawed. A wood roof is expensive, and requires extra skill to install.

What is a good roof for a home?

Made from a fiberglass base topped with asphalt and mineral granules, these three-tab shingles are an all-around good choice for most home roofing needs. They typically come with a 20- to 30-year warranty, and replacing individual shingles that are damaged is a fairly easy job.

What is the best membrane for a roof?

There are several types of membrane that can be used, including: One of the best membranes is EPDM. EPDM is a synthetic roofing material often referred to as "rubber roofing.". It is similar to rolled asphalt roofing in that it is applied in large sheets that limit the number of seams where water can infiltrate.

What is a bur roof?

Built-up roofing (BUR) is one of the oldest options for material for flat roofs or roofs that are very low in pitch. BUR systems are constructed with several layers of roofing felt impregnated with asphalt that is applied hot. The felt is applied in overlapping layers to form a barrier two to four layers thick, then a layer of finely crushed stone is embedded in hot tar over the top to create a very durable and impenetrable roof.

What is slate roofing?

A slate roof is perhaps the most beautiful roofing material there is—a choice for the homeowner who will accept only the finest. There are slate roofs hundreds of years old that are still functioning. True slate roofing is just as it sounds: authentic, thin sheets of real stone. Because slate has a tendency to cleave off in thin sheets, it is easy to quarry, making it ideal for roofing. But installing slate is a highly specialized skill, and qualified installers can be hard to find.

What is a standing seam roof?

The most common type of metal roof is the standing seam roof, so named because the aluminum or steel roofing panels meet in raised seams that interlock to keep moisture out. Metal roofs of all kinds are increasingly popular in regions with heavy snowfall or where there is a notable danger of wild fires since this is a roofing material that is fully fireproof.

What is clay tile?

Clay Tile. Ulrike Leone / Getty Images. Clay tile is made from earthen clays molded into rolled or interlocking shapes and fired for hardness. It is often left unglazed, with the characteristic reddish-orange color; or it can be glazed and fired to form ceramic roofing tiles.

How much does synthetic slate cost?

Synthetic slate roofing typically costs $6 to $12, installed.

What is a good roof material?

Real wood shakes or shingles are a great, high-end option for roofing material. With proper maintenance, they remain durable, aging gracefully for up to 50 years. Generally made from pine, cypress, cedar, or redwood, wood shakes and shingles can be treated to be fire-resistant, prevent decay and rot, and deter insects.

How many different types of roofing are there?

A question we get asked a lot at First American is what different types of roofing are available? People come to us and what or need a new roof, and are surprised to learn there are at least 14 different types of roofing materials that are common in the U.S. alone. The type of roofing we choose depends on many factors, because not any roof can work on any home. Some roofs work best in hot climates down south, like clay or concrete tile, while others like green roofs work to fight air and noise pollution in big cities. So let’s get into the different types and how they can benefit both residential or commercial properties.

How long do slate shingles last?

Slate shingles one of, if not thee longest lasting roofing material you can get. With very little maintenance, slate shingles can last 100 years or more. That’s probably why they’ve earned the name of the forever roof. Slate is water-resistant, fire-resistant, aesthetically pleasing, and incredibly environmentally friendly. Between 3 and 4 roofs are replaced and tossed in a landfill in the amount of time that 1 slate roof would last.

Why are green roofs important?

Green roofs and flat roofs are incredibly beneficial for commercial building management. You’ll see them in big cities, at universities, and commercial rental properties. They can be quite costly in the beginning, but last a very long time, and can literally pay back portions of what was spent on installation by conserving so much energy. They are entire systems built up for water drainage, growing vegetation, and even creating habitats for local wildlife. They are popular in bigger cities because of the benefit of reducing both air and noise pollution.

What is solar tile roof?

Last, but definitely not least, solar tile roofs! Solar tiles are entire roofs that look like your plain old shingled roof, but are actually built up of solar panels/shingles. Solar panels will convert solar energy from the sun into electricity to run your home or business. It’s very common in southern states or western states where there is more sunlight in general year-round. Any place closer to the equator is going to be more optimal for utilizing solar energy and solar roofs. It’s a big investment, but over time (sometimes a very long time) you actually get a return on investment with energy savings. This is something unique to solar, and you just won’t get quite the ROI on your roof investment, aside from upping resale value.

Is metal roofing good for residential?

There are a few different types of metal roofing, including metal panels and corrugated panels. They are very well suited for commercial or agricultural structures, as their composition to expand and contract in varying temperatures can be bad for a residential roof. Metal roofs are great for conserving energy, shedding snow and water, reflecting sunlight to keep cooling costs down, and are very lightweight for easy installation and maintenance.

What is a built up roof?

Built-Up Roofs also are known as “tar and gravel” are not as common today as they used to be, but they can still be found on flat or low pitch roofs. They are primarily used for commercial buildings but can also be found on residential homes with a low pitch or flat roof.

What is flat tile roof?

Flat tile roofs are can give a more modern looking style roof. However, you can get them with different textures to mimic other styles of roofs like slate, shake, or a more weathered look.

Why are clay tiles considered a heavy roof?

The downside to this type of roof is its weight. Clay tiles are considered a heavyweight roof system because they weigh much more than shingles or metal.

Why is clay tile roof so durable?

Clay is probably one of the most durable materials because it doesn’t degrade from exposure to the elements.

How durable are solar roof tiles?

They have a Class A fire rating and a Class 4 Hail Damage impact rating. It is also rated for wind speeds up to 130 mph.

How much does a ballast roof weigh?

The Ballast roof system weights about 10 to 25 lbs per square foot. This roof system needs a strong roof structure to support the weight.

Why is gravel used on a roof?

The gravel is very effective because it helps keep the base of the roof cool while also holding heat to help evaporate water off the top. The gravel also helps with traction for all seasons of the year. Another benefit of the gravel is that it helps keep the roof drains free from clogging with leaves and other debris.

What is the most durable roofing material?

Natural slate tiles are the most durable roof you can put on a building, but the material is heavy and often requires additional and costly support. Innovations in synthetic slate roofing systems, like GAF TruSlate, are cutting the cost of genuine slate. GAF TruSlate Autumn Dusk Tiles.

How long does metal roofing last?

New styles can mimic shingles, shakes, slate, and tile, and dozens of colors are available. Metal is a 50 to 100-year roofing material with warranties of 30-50 years. Metal reflects solar radiant heat, so can keep your home cooler and control energy costs in hot weather when compared with asphalt.

What percentage of solar panels are on Tesla roof?

Depending on the climate where you live, and whether you own a ranch or multistory home, Tesla will recommend coverage with solar tiles of 35 to 70 percent. Non-solar tiles are glass with no PV substrate.

What are the pros and cons of asphalt shingles?

Pros and Cons. The advantages of asphalt shingles are: Fiberglass shingles offer good fire protection. Look good on most any style home. Shingles are often the most affordable roof covering option, especially in good/better ranges.

How long do shingles last?

Cheaper or low-end asphalt shingles like 3-tab or strip shingles may last only 10-15 years in hot, sunny climates like Arizona and Texas.

What is fiberglass shingles?

Fiberglass shingles start with a fiberglass mesh mat that is covered in asphalt and topped with granules that provide color and reflect some of the sunlight. Shingles made with fiberglass are lightweight and resist tearing.

When will Tesla start making solar roofs?

Elon Musk claimed that Tesla would be making 1,000 solar tile roofs a week by the end of 2019.

What is the best material for a roof?

Concrete is a durable option that can mimic different types of roofing materials, like asphalt, slate, and even wood shingles. Clay is also cheaper than options like clay and can last upwards of 50 years.

What is the best roofing material for hot climates?

Clay tiles are another natural roofing option, made from earthen clay and molded and fired for durability. It is a great option for homes in hot climates, making them popular in southern coastal and desert regions. They also absorb less moisture, meaning they require less maintenance.

What is asphalt shingle?

Asphalt shingles are one of the classic roofing materials that you see on most modern homes. They are an affordable, easy-to-install option that is also easy to repair and replace as needed. You can even choose from a basic asphalt shingle to something higher-end like 3-tab or architectural.

What is solar tile roofing?

Solar tile roofing is a newer roofing option that is eye-catching. Solar tiles also can help save money on the electricity bill, since they absorb solar energy that can be converted into power.

What is metal roofing?

Metal roofing comes in many different forms, like metal shakes and shingles, standing seam metal roofing, and stone coated steel. All are popular options due to their ability to take a beating, keep moisture away, and provide superior UV protection.

What is a green roof?

Green roofs, or living roofs, are essentially small gardens in the form of a roof. They are excellent in managing water runoff, insulating a home, and putting clean oxygen back into the air.

Why is a roof important?

It provides protection from the elements, keeps your home warm, and protects your home's structure , among other things. The roof is also, arguably, what can boost your home's value the most–so a quality, well-maintained roof is essential. However, there are many different types of roof materials on the market, so knowing what to choose can be hard.

Ready for Your No-Obligation INSPECTION? Just CLICK or CALL!

You are here: Home / Roof Replacement / What Are the Different Types of Roof Materials Available Today?

Asphalt Shingles

One of the most common roof types for homeowners is asphalt shingles. One reason these are so popular is that it is one of the most affordable options for replacing your roof. Asphalt shingles are created in layers. First, it has a base mat layer, often made from fiberglass for durability.

Flat Roof Systems

Most often, flat roofs are found on commercial buildings and warehouses, so aesthetics are not the primary focus.

Metal Roofs

The most common type of metal roof is a standing seam metal roof. In this style of roof, the metal roofing panels meet together at raised seams. Because metal is so durable, this is one of the longest-lasting roofing materials on the market.

Wood Shingles or Wood Shakes

Wood shingles, often called wood shakes, are an environmentally friendly option for your roof. They are made from wood, and, like cedar, are a classically beautiful option for homeowners.

Tile Roofs

Tiles roofs are most often made from terracotta clay. This roofing material has been used for thousands of years and can fit with any architectural style. Because these tiles are created in a kiln, they are water-proof, fire-resistant, and weather-resistant.

Composite or Synthetic Shingles

Composite shingles, also known as synthetic shingles, are one of the newest roofing materials on the market. They are made out of recycled materials, including plastic and rubber, which make them an environmentally-friendly roofing solution.

What are the most common roofing materials?

The most common roofing materials available include asphalt, wood, metal, clay, cement and slate, glass and plastic, and plastic liquid coatings.

What type of roof is used for commercial buildings?

In commercial construction where flat roofs are more common, metal, EPDM, and built-up roofs are often used. Newer roofing materials and methods of construction are also harnessing the energy of the sun and helping reduce the heat island effect on the surrounding environment.

How long do slate roofs last?

Slate Tiles. Slate roofs are extremely durable, sometimes lasting as long as 75 or 100 years. Their upfront cost can be quite expensive, however, this is offset by their long lifespan. Slate roofing tiles or shingles are quarried from natural rock and split into thin rectangular slabs.

What is asphalt roll roofing?

Similar to asphalt shingles in composition, they are also installed by lapping and nailing. While very inexpensive, asphalt roll roofing is not commonly used in residential applications due to its appearance. It is mostly used in storage and agricultural buildings.

What is a bituminous roof?

Built-up bituminous roofs are made up of a base sheet attached to the roof substrate, two or more reinforcing felt ply sheets, and a surfaced cap sheet. Asphalt and coal tar are the primary bituminous materials used for built-up roofing.

What is asphalt strip shingles?

Asphalt strip shingles are typically manufactured with adhesive tabs along the underside. This allows them to adhere to the shingle strip below and prevents them from blowing off the roof during high winds. Asphalt-saturated felt paper is used underneath the shingles.

How big is a roof shingle?

The most common type of asphalt shingle, used predominently in residential roof construction throught the United States, is 12 inches by 36 inches (305 mm by 914 mm) in size. Typically, asphalt shingles are slotted twice along their width in order to make them appear as if they are three smaller shingles.

Advantages

Cost

Construction

Types

• Another choice for flat or very low-pitch roofs is a membrane roof. There are several types of membrane that can be used, including: One of the best membranes is EPDM. EPDM is a synthetic roofing material often referred to as \"rubber roofing.\" It is similar to rolled asphalt roofing in that it is applied in large sheets that limit the number of s...

See more on thespruce.com

Durability

Variations

Significance

Benefits