what vegetables should you plant together

Examples of vegetables that grow well together in a garden are tomatoes and carrots, beans and corn, onions and carrots, and so on.

Full Answer

What are the best vegetables to plant together?

Which Vegetables Match Well?

1. Tomatoes. Tomatoes and basil work well together in the kitchen and they make great companions in the garden, too.
2. Cucumbers. Marigolds and nasturtiums can be planted near your cucumbers to help you prevent aphids and beetles from hatching.
3. Carrots. ...
4. Corn. ...
5. Lettuce. ...
6. Squash. ...
7. Peppers. ...
8. Radishes. ...
9. Green beans. ...

Which vegetables grow well together?

Vegetables That Grow Well Together

• Salad Mix. Growing a combination of salad vegetables is great if you are fond of cooking and mutually beneficial for your plants.
• Root Vegetables. Some root vegetables are great companion plants. ...
• Tomatoes. If you want to grow tomatoes, then dedicate a couple of containers to them. ...
• Beans and Squash. ...

What crops grow well together?

What Herbs to Plant Together

• Basil. Basil is one of the most sought-after choices for an herb garden. ...
• Chives. Chives have a slight oniony flavor, although it is a lot more subtle than real onions. ...
• Marjoram. Marjoram is an herb that has a warm, slightly spicy taste to it. ...
• Mint. ...
• Parsley. ...
• Anise. ...
• Dill. ...
• Summer Savory. ...
• Marigolds and Nasturtiums. ...
• Rue. ...

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Which Veggies to plant together?

There are plenty of good reasons to plant certain crops together:

• Deterring pests: Certain plants act as insect repellents or deter critters. ...
• Attracting beneficials: Some plants also attract beneficial insects. ...
• Shade regulation: Large plants provide shade for smaller plants in need of sun protection. ...

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What vegetables shouldn't be planted next to each other?

Other commonly believed plant incompatibilities include the following plants to avoid near one another:Mint and onions where asparagus is growing.Pole beans and mustard near beets.Anise and dill neighboring carrots.Cucumber, pumpkin, radish, sunflower, squash, or tomatoes close to potato hills.More items...•

What vegetables do well planted next to each other?

Chart of Plants that Like & Don't Like Growing TogetherVegetableLikes Growing WithDislikes Growing WithLettuceCarrots, Radish, Strawberries, BeetsBeans, ParsleyOnionsBroccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, TomatoesBeans, PeasPeasBeans, Carrots, Corn, CucumberOnion, GarlicPeppersTomatoes, Parsley, Basil, CarrotsFennel26 more rows

Does it matter what vegetables are planted next to each other?

Bringing a wide variety of plants into your vegetable garden can have many benefits. Planting certain vegetables next to each other can encourage both plants to thrive. This unique process is known as companion planting. Companion plants have many potential benefits for their partner plant counterparts.

Which vegetable plants grow best together?

Easy Reference of Which Vegetables Grow Well TogetherVegetableCompanion PlantDon't Plant TogetherOnionsBeets, carrots, Swiss chard, lettuce, peppersAll beans and peasPeasBeans, carrots, corn, cucumbers, radish, turnipGarlic, onionsPotatoesBeans, corn, peasTomatoesSquashCorn, melons, pumpkinsNone11 more rows

How should I arrange my vegetable garden?

Aim to plant crops in triangles rather than rows. To get the maximum yields from each bed, pay attention to how you arrange your plants. Avoid planting in square patterns or rows. Instead, stagger the plants by planting in triangles. By doing so, you can fit 10 to 14% more plants in each bed.

How do you layout a vegetable garden?

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

Why should you not plant cucumbers near tomatoes?

Cucumbers' and Tomatoes' Shared Diseases Phytophthora blight and root rot are more serious issues as these disease pathogens can ravage both cucumbers and tomatoes. Plants can be treated with commercial fungicides as a preventive measure, but it's better to just use good cultivation practices.

What should you not plant next to tomatoes?

What should not be planted with tomatoes?Brassicas (including cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and brussel sprouts) - inhibit tomato growth.Potatoes - along with tomatoes are also in the nightshade family so they will be competing for the same nutrients and will also be susceptible to the same diseases.More items...•

What to plant with tomatoes to keep bugs away?

More Herbs & Flowers to Plant with Tomatoes to Keep Bugs Away: Don't just stop at planting Marigolds with your tomatoes. For further protection from pest bugs, you can also plant basil, beans, bee balm, borage, sweet alyssum, chives, garlic, nasturtium, mint, anise, onion, and parsley.

Can tomatoes and peppers be planted together?

Yes, you can grow tomatoes and peppers together – although it's important to bear in mind that growing plant members of the Nightshade or Solacaceae families together can increase the risk that disease will spread amongst them, especially if they are grown in the same bed after each other.

What can you not plant with cucumbers?

Two plants to avoid planting near cucumbers are melons and potatoes. Sage is not recommended as a companion plant near cucumbers either....Plants that grow well with cucumbers include legumes, as mentioned, but also the following:Broccoli.Cabbage.Cauliflower.Corn.Lettuce.Peas – legume.Beans – legume.Radishes.More items...•

What are some good companion plants for tomatoes?

Popular Companion Plants for Vegetables 1 Dill and Basil – Dill and basil are natural protectants for tomato plants, keeping away the dreaded hornworm. 2 Marigolds – One of the best companion plants out there, marigolds help virtually any vegetable. They are particularly helpful for tomatoes, repelling the nematodes that like to attack the roots of vegetables. 3 Mint – Mint repels both ants and cabbage moths. 4 Nasturtiums – Nasturtiums help prevent insects, particularly aphids, from attacking other plants. Aphids love Nasturtiums and will surround them instead of their neighboring plants. 5 Sage – Another helpful herb in the garden, sage can protect from cabbage moths. 6 Zinnias – Zinnias are excellent companion plants and attract ladybugs into the garden. Ladybugs are known to control unwanted pests like cabbage flies.

How does growing plants next to their companions improve the overall health of both plants?

Plant Health– Growing plants next to their companions can improve the overall health of both plants. By eliminating competition between plants, you allow one to absorb what it may need without depriving the other. Additionally, as nutrients are pulled from the soil by one plant, the result can actually change the entire biochemistry of the soil. And when done right, the soil can then change or improve the flavor of other plants in the area.

What herb repels ants and cabbage moths?

Mint – Mint repels both ants and cabbage moths. Nasturtiums – Nasturtiums help prevent insects, particularly aphids, from attacking other plants. Aphids love Nasturtiums and will surround them instead of their neighboring plants. Sage – Another helpful herb in the garden, sage can protect from cabbage moths.

What is the best herb to keep hornworms away from tomatoes?

Dill and Basil– Dill and basil are natural protectants for tomato plants, keeping away the dreaded hornworm.

How far apart should basil be from tomato plants?

When basil is grown about 1 foot from tomato plants, it will increase the tomatoes yield. It also improves the flavor of lettuce.

Why do radish plants work?

Radish plants will work as a trap crop to protect against certain beetles.

What are some examples of natural supports?

An example of this would be planting tall sunflowers next to cucumbers or snap peas. The sprawling crops can use the taller plants as a trellis.

What Is Companion Planting?

Companion planting is the practice of growing different crops in close proximity for a better harvest—often because some plants have complimentary characteristics and “help” each other out in terms of pest control, soil nutrition, pollination, beneficial insects, use of space, etc. A familiar example of companion planting is the Three Sisters trio—maize, climbing beans, and winter squash—which were commonly planted together by various Native American communities due to the plants’ complementary natures: the tall corn supports climbing beans, the low-growing squash shades the ground to prevent moisture loss and its big, prickly leaves discourage weeds and pests; and the fast-growing beans are ‘nitrogen fixers’ which make nitrogen available to other plants..

The Best Companion Planting Pairings

The Old Farmer’s Almanac has practiced Companion Planting for over a century, based on time-honored wisdom. Over time, as we’ve gathered more scientific evidence, we’ve evolved our thinking on the best companion planting combinations.

Popular Companion Plants for Vegetables

Here are examples of some of the best companion planting combinations for your garden. (See more in the chart below.)

Companion Planting Chart: 20 Vegetables and Their Companions

In this chart, you’ll find some of the most common garden crops and their suitable companion plants. For more plants, we’d point you to the online Almanac Garden Planner, which has a large database of companion plants and a new companion planting feature that makes it easier than ever for you to find perfect matches for your plants.

More Companion Gardening Tips

Much of companion planting considers the height of different vegetables.

How to Plan a Garden With Companion Plants

Figuring out a garden plan that integrates companion planting is traditionally challenging. But the new companion planting feature in our online Almanac Garden Planner lets you select the perfect matches for your plants.

Why do you plant vegetables next to each other?

Planting certain vegetables next to each other can encourage both plants to thrive. This unique process is known as companion planting.

How do vegetables help each other grow?

They can help each other grow by attracting pollinators or repelling pests in addition to providing beneficial nutrients, shade, or support. When you’re planning this year’s garden, make sure to check if the vegetables you want to grow have companions that will help your garden thrive.

How does companion planting work?

Companion planting is the practice of fostering beneficial relationships between plants that are grown together in the garden. A common example is the “three sisters” planting method of growing corn, beans, and squash together. In this arrangement, the corn offers a surface to support the beans as they grow vertically. The beans bring nitrogen to the soil, which is used by all three plants. The squash has large leaves that shade the ground like a layer of mulch would, protecting the soil and keeping it moist and cool while also discouraging the growth of weeds.

What should not be planted together?

For now, most of the information that’s out there about companion planting is anecdotal. Here, we’ve collected some of that information to make a list of the plants that should absolutely not be grown together in companion planting.

How deep should I plant broccoli?

Broccoli needs moist, fertile, slightly acidic soil. Plant seeds half an inch deep, or put transplants slightly deeper in the soil than they were before. Space plants 12 to 24 inches apart with 36 inches between rows. Water regularly, and try not to get the growing heads wet. Onions are a bulbous, cool weather plant.

How to grow spinach in a garden?

You can plant spinach as soon as the ground thaws. Start the plant outdoors, as trying to transplant the spinach may damage the young plants. Make sure the spot you choose gets full sun to light shade and has well-drained soil . You can either sow the seeds half an inch to one inch deep or sprinkle the seeds over a large bed. Water regularly, and use mulch to retain moisture.

How long does it take for broccoli to grow?

Broccoli is one of the most nutritious of all the vegetables out there, and it grows best in cooler seasons. It will fully mature within six to eight weeks. The plant does best in full sun but will also grow well in partial shade. Broccoli needs moist, fertile, slightly acidic soil.

What vegetables should I plant next to cabbage?

Onions should be planted next to members of the cabbage family. So, think broccoli, brussels sprouts, kale, and, obviously, cabbage. Onions are a big help in deterring Japanese beetles, wasps, aphids, cabbage worms, cabbage maggots, and rabbits.

What to plant next to potatoes?

This will help to enhance the flavor of your potatoes and deter harmful insects. You can also plant some corn, cabbage, and beans next to them for the same effect.

What to plant next to cabbage to keep rabbits away?

While you’re at it, plant some catnip to repel aphids and cabbage months. Planting onions near your cabbage will keep rabbits at bay.

What plants can I plant near broccoli?

Marigolds will repel moths while nasturtiums will repel aphids. You definitely don’t want to plant strawberries or tomatoes near broccoli because this will hinder its growth. swiggle1. dot pattern2.

Why do we need companion planting?

Companion planting can help shield other plants from the sun, keep predatory insects away, boost growth, protect against disease and more. The benefits are endless, so if you’re looking to start a garden or already have one, use this guide as a resource.

How to make garlic more garlicky?

Want your garlic to be more garlicky? Plant it next to some chamomile to improve its flavor. Plant some rue while you’re at it to help drive the maggots away.

Can you plant cucumbers next to potatoes?

Cucumber will protect your garden from yellow jackets so you can plant beans, cabbage, corn, and early potatoes near them. Just don’t plant your cucumbers next to late potatoes because they will end up competing for nutrients and water.

What is the best way to plant vegetables side by side?

What Vegetables To Plant Side By Side – Companion Planting and Gardening. Growing some vegetables side-by-side can have positive effects on one or both of the plants involved. This method of planting is called companion planting, as in, a companion who supports or benefits its partner. This companion gardening method results in a better harvest, ...

What plants are good companions for cucumber vines?

In addition, they are notorious for repelling cucumber beetles. The vining stem of nasturtium plant makes them a really good companion for your cucumber vine.

What is companion gardening?

Companion gardening is an effective way of maintaining the mutually beneficial relationship among different plants. Pairing veggies and fruits with ornamental plants increases the beauty of your garden along with providing protection to the companion plant.

What are the factors that affect the growth of squash plants?

Companion planting is not just about growing two plants together; it takes into account factors such as pollination, plant growth, number of fruits ripening etc. Plants such as squash need pollination for their growth.

Can you plant calendula near brassica?

Companion planting may seem a bit strange at times. If you grow calendula near a brassica crop, especially broccoli, it will protect the crop from aphids. Calendula exudes a sticky substance that effectively traps aphids. The beneficial ladybug is also attracted to calendula flowers and will get fat on all the aphids stuck to the stems and leaves.

Is dill good for cabbage?

Dill and cabbage have a great mutually beneficial relationship. Dill keeps away cabbage worms and other insects that gnaw on the cabbage leaves. In return, the cabbage plant provides support to dill and prevents it from sagging.

Is basil good for tomatoes?

Gardeners believe that planting basil near tomatoes is beneficial for both plants. Basil has a very strong smell that naturally repels pests thus leaving the tomato plant pest free. Additionally, this companion gardening trick is effective for enhancing pollination. Tomato and basil pair well in the kitchen too!

What vegetables require pollinators?

These are all vegetables that require pollinators to produce, so invite insect visitors into your garden by planting flowering herbs such as dill, fennel, and parsley near melons and squash . "You won't get any yield if you don't have pollination for these veggies," says Maloney.

What is companion planting?

"The theory behind companion planting is that certain plants may help each other take up nutrients, improve pest management, ...

What is the best herb to grow with brassicas?

Chamomile + Cabbage. Getty Images. Chamomile brings in the beneficial insects for brassicas such as cabbage. In the fall, chop it up and toss on the bed to decompose, while leaving the roots intact to decay and enrich the soil, suggests Stross.

Why do tomatoes need basil?

Getty Images. Some gardeners believe basil improves the flavor of tomatoes, but it's primarily planted because its strong scent may repel pests. Plus, if you let some of your basil or cilantro go to flower, it brings in the pollinators, says Stross.

Do carrots and radishes take up nutrients?

Radishes + Carrots. Getty Images. These two plants take up nutrients from different places in the soil so they aren't competing for resources. Radishes mature quickly and don't grow as deeply as carrots, which have a long tap root and take more days to mature, says Maloney.

Can eggplant and tomatoes grow together?

"Pairing plants with different growth habits together is referred to as 'intercropping,' and we do have some data to show it's effective," says Maloney. In this case, tomatoes and eggplant grow tall and eventually can shade cool season crops such as lettuce, which doesn't like heat. This trick may extend your lettuce season slightly.

What vegetables can I plant with broccoli?

Companion Plantings: Vegetables that do well planted with broccoli include aromatic herbs, radishes, spinach and cucumbers. Asparagus is quite happy planted in its own space, or alongside herbs like dill, parsley and basil.

What to plant with corn and tomatoes?

Companion Plantings: Plant tomatoes with basil or chives to improve flavor (but avoid dill). Carrots are another good choice. Pair corn with beans and pumpkins.

What to plant with zucchini?

Plant potatoes near horseradish, beans or herbs like basil and thyme.

What to plant with eggplant?

Companion Plantings: Eggplant needs nitrogen-rich soil, so plant it with beans—especially bush beans, which repel eggplant-damaging pests. Fennel unfortunately has few friends in the garden; it’s best grown away from your veggies and herbs in a separate patch or raised bed garden.

What vegetables are susceptible to root fly?

Carrots and Parsnips. Both are susceptible to the same diseases and pests like the carrot root fly, increasing the risk that you’ll lose both crops to an infestation. Companion Plantings: Plant your carrots alongside rosemary, sage or chive to help deter those harmful insects.

What vegetables inhibit nightshade growth?

Cabbage (and other vegetables in the brassica family, like broccoli and kohlrabi) will inhibit the growth of nightshade family vegetables, like peppers. Companion Plantings: Peppers grow well with onions, tomatoes and eggplant. Plant cabbage with mint, cucumber or lettuce. 4 / 11.

Can pumpkins and summer squash cross pollinate?

Pumpkins and Summer Squash. Their long vines will fight each other for space. Also, pumpkins and summer squash can easily cross-pollinate, leaving you with strange looking hybrid vegetables. Companion Plantings: Pumpkins do well growing with melons and also twining up corn stalks.

Carrots

Don’t plant carrots next to dill because they’re from the same family of plants which causes them to cross-pollinate. This ends up stunting the growth of the carrots. Similarly, carrots should not be planted next to turnips.

Potatoes

Potatoes are the third-grade bully. They have problems with everybody! Cucumbers, melons, squash, turnips, all fall victim to the potato and its competition for nutrients and moisture.

Asparagus

Asparagus is the lone wolf of the class. He’s pretty cool. He wants his space and definitely doesn’t want to hang out with onions, garlic, or potatoes. And no, he doesn’t want to sign up for after-school art classes, either. Gosh!

Pole Beans and Peas

All types of pole beans can cause problems for plants like peppers (all varieties) and even beets. These combinations don’t work well because they compete for resources. These are vegetables that should not be planted together.

Broccoli and Cauliflower

I think it’s funny how picky broccoli and cauliflower plants can be while growing next to certain types of vegetables, given how picky humans are in eating them! Broccoli and cauliflower won’t do well near peppers, tomatoes, squashes, or strawberries.

Corn

Planting corn too close to tomatoes is like when moms used to have chicken pox parties in the 80s. Corn and tomatoes are both susceptible to fungal infections and if one gets it, the other one will too. They’re also both susceptible to pests like the cotton bollworm so it’s best to keep them apart.

Onions, Garlic, Leeks, Shallots

Onions, garlic, leeks, and shallots can stunt the growth of plants like pole beans and peas. You also don’t want to plant onions, garlic, leeks, and shallots near each other because if one crop comes down with pests (onion maggots) the rest will also fall victim, like a bad case of head lice.