What important events happened in the 1930s?
What major events happened in the year 1930s? Great Depression. USSR Collectivizes Agriculture. Empire State Building. The Star-Spangled Banner Named U.S. National Anthem. Franklin Roosevelt Elected President. World War I Veterans Bonus March on Washington. New Deal Begins. Prohibition Repealed. Dust Bowl. Germany Enacts Nuremberg Laws. Hoover Dam.
What was the result of the Dust Bowl in 1930?
The effects of the "Dust Bowl" drought devastated the United States central states region known as the Great Plains (or High Plains). At the same time, the climatic effects all but dried up an already depressed American economy in the 1930's creating millions of dollars in damages.
What was life like in the 1930s?
The decade that opened with the stock market crash in 1929 and ended with the outbreak of World War Two was a tumultuous time. But what was it like to live through it? Life in the 1930s, not unlike today, was both good and bad, or sometimes worse depending on your individual situation. Globally, economies were in recession as markets collapsed and crops failed, and political turmoil consumed ...
What was the Hundred Days in 1930's?
The Hundred Days were an accident. Roosevelt took advantage of the need to reopen the banks to ask Congress to stay in session to pass recovery and reform legislation. Much of that legislation was improvised. The haste dictated by the economic crisis profoundly shaped the New Deal response in the Hundred Days.
What year was the Trylon and Perisphere at the World's Fair?
Night view of the Trylon and Perisphere at the New York World's Fair of 1939-40, 1939 , New York Daily News, Courtesy Pinterest. During the first year of the fair, World War II would start.
Why were World's Fairs held in the 1930s?
During the decade of the 1930's, World's Fairs of various sizes were held throughout the United States to stimulate the local economies as public works projects to pull the country out of depression. They were also used a public confidence projects to buoy the spirit of a nation in economic turmoil.
What did Hoover do in 1930?
December 2, 1930 - In order to combat the growing depression, President Herbert Hoover asks the U.S. Congress to pass a $150 million public works project to increase employment and economic activity.
How many years did the Dust Storm last?
It lasted for two seasons, drawing over 39 million visitors over its 1933 and 1934 years. More. November 11, 1933 - In South Dakota, a strong dust storm strips topsoil from depression era farms. It was one in a series of such storms to plague the Midwest during 1933 and 1934.
What was the population of Indiana in 1930?
April 1, 1930 - The population counted in the 1930 census reaches 123,202,624, a 16.2% increase over the past decade. The geographic center of the United States population had reached three miles northeast of Linton in Greene County, Indiana.
When did the baseball hall of fame open?
Held in the middle of San Francisco Bay, it opened February 18, 1939 and would close on September 29, 1940 with an attendance of over 15 million. More. June 12, 1939 - The Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown, New York, home of one of baseball's founders, Abner Doubleday.
When was the Social Security Act passed?
He is among the charter class of players inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, in Cooperstown, New York, in 1939. More. August 14, 1935 - The Social Security Act is passed by Congress as part of the New Deal legislation and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
What year was the 1930s?
1939. Categories: Births. Deaths. By country. By topic. Establishments. Disestablishments. The 1930s (pronounced "nineteen-thirties" and commonly abbreviated as " the 30s ") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1930, and ended on December 31, 1939.
What were the technological advances of the 1930s?
Many technological advances occurred in the 1930s, including: On March 8, 1930, the first frozen foods of Clarence Birdseye were sold in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. Nestlé releases the first white chocolate candy as the Milkybar .; In 1931, RCA Victor introduced the first long-playing phonograph record.
How much damage did the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane cause?
It caused an estimated $6 million (1935 USD) in damages and killed around 408 people. The hurricane's strong winds and storm surge destroyed nearly all of the structures between Tavernier and Marathon, and the town of Islamorada was obliterated.
What were the effects of the Great Depression?
The subsequent economic downfall, called the Great Depression, had traumatic social effects worldwide, leading to widespread poverty and unemployment, especially in the economic superpower of the United States and in Germany, which was already struggling with the payment of reparations for the First World War.
What were the major movements in Latin America during the 1930s?
Also in Latin America Symbolism and Magic Realism were important movements. In Europe during the 1930s and the Great Depression, Surrealism, late Cubism, the Bauhaus, De Stijl, Dada, German Expressionism, Symbolist and modernist painting in various guises characterized the art scene in Paris and elsewhere.
What was the most popular clothing in the 1930s?
The most characteristic North American fashion trend from the 1930s to 1945 was attention at the shoulder, with butterfly sleeves and banjo sleeves, and exaggerated shoulder pads for both men and women by the 1940s. The period also saw the first widespread use of man-made fibers, especially rayon for dresses and viscose for linings and lingerie, and synthetic nylon stockings. The zipper became widely used. These essentially U.S. developments were echoed, in varying degrees, in Britain and Europe. Suntans (called at the time "sunburns") became fashionable in the early 1930s, along with travel to the resorts along the Mediterranean, in the Bahamas, and on the east coast of Florida where one can acquire a tan, leading to new categories of clothes: white dinner jackets for men and beach pajamas, halter tops, and bare midriffs for women.
How did World War II help end the Great Depression?
World War II helped end the Great Depression when governments spent money for the war effort. The 1930s also saw many important developments in science and a proliferation of new technologies, especially in the fields of intercontinental aviation, radio, and film .
What was the production code in 1930?
31 Mar 1930 The Motion Pictures Production Code is instituted in the United States, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in motion pictures for the next 40 years. 01 Apr 1930 Blue Angel, starring unknown Marlene Dietrich, premieres in America.
Who was out for 849 in 1930?
05 Apr 1930 England out for 849 in cricket versus West Indies Kingston, Andrew Sandham out for 325.
How many people died in the 1930 earthquake?
06 May 1930 The Great Salmas Earthquake in Iran (7.3 on the Richter Scale) kills 4,000 people.
What was the Great Depression?
At this period, European colonization of Africa and the Asian countries was at an all time high. In India, Mahatma Gandhi on March 12, 1930, started the salt march. It was his biggest civil disobedience to the colonial rule in India.
What was the name of the treaty that the United States and Japan signed in 1930?
22 Apr 1930 The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding.
The Great Depression
The Great Depression ( 1929 to 1939) was brought on by many factors, but its catalyst was the October 1929 stock market crash. The effects were felt not only in the United States, but in virtually every country of the world. Unemployment in the U.S. rose to 25 percent, and other countries experienced similar or worse unemployment rates.
1930s Clothing and Entertainment
While the Great Depression ended up having a major impact on 1930s culture and fashion, people still found ways to enjoy life with what they had. The common house dress was quite practical, and feed-sack dresses became a popular trend of the time. Some women in the 1930s still wanted to “look smart” when going out, however.
The Dust Bowl
1930s America was also devastated by the Dust Bowl, a series of dust storms brought on by a lengthy drought in the Midwest and Southern Plains regions of the United States.
The Start of World War II
On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland. Two days later, on September 3, the United Kingdom, France, Australia, and New Zealand declared war on Germany. World War II had begun. Other countries joined both sides of the war in the months and years that followed, with the United States entering the conflict in December 1941.
How many states were there in the 1930s?
During the 1930s, the United States had only 48 states. According to the 1930 census the total area of the USA was then estimated to be 3,738,395 sq. miles (not counting oceans, the gulf of Mexico, or the great lakes). Its territories and possessions were Alaska, Hawaii, the Philippine Islands, Port Rico (unincorporated), Guam, American Samos, the Panama Canal Zone, and the Virgin Islands of the US.
Why did fashion become more conservative?
Fashions became more conservative after the stock market crashed. In women's clothing, hems came lower and the waistline returned to the natural waist. In men's clothing, the chest was made to look bigger. Both sexes emphasized the shoulders.
Who created the Rural Electrification Administration?
In 1935, president Franklin D Roosevelt signed the bill to create the Rural Electrification Administration, which was intended to bring electricity to these lesser-populated areas. This was met with some opposition from groups wary of the economic impact, government competition for private businesses, socialism, and the perceived inability of farmers to manage electric companies.
Meeting of Interest
Jan 5 Bonnie Parker meets Clyde Barrow for the first time at Clarence Clay's house
World Record
Jan 6 Australian cricket icon Don Bradman scores 452 not out for New South Wales v Queensland in Sydney; then world record individual score in a first-class match; runs scored in 415 minutes
Historic Event
Jan 9 Albert Kahn Associates architectural firm become consulting architects for all industrial construction in the Soviet Union
Music Premiere
Jan 18 Dmitri Shostakovich 's satirical opera "The Nose" premieres in Leningrad
Film & TV History
Jan 30 Vladimir Mayakovsky 's drama "The Bathhouse (Bunya)" premieres in Leningrad
Music Premiere
Feb 1 Arnold Schoenberg 's opera "Von heute auf morgen" ("From Today to Tomorrow") premieres at the Oper Frankfurt in Frankfurt, Germany
Music Premiere
Feb 18 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart 's musical "Simple Simon" premieres in NYC
Overview
Disasters
• The China floods of 1931 are among the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded.
• The 1935 Labor Day Hurricane makes landfall in the Florida Keys as a Category 5 hurricane and the most intense hurricane to ever make landfall in the Atlantic basin. It caused an estimated $6 million (1935 USD) in damages and killed aro…
Politics and wars
• Colombia–Peru War (September 1, 1932 – May 24, 1933) – fought between the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Peru
• Chaco War (June 15, 1932 – June 10, 1935) – fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over the disputed territory of Gran Chaco, resulting in a Paraguayan victory in 1935; an agreement dividing the territory was made in 1938, formally ending the conflict
Assassinations and attempts
Prominent assassinations, targeted killings, and assassination attempts include:
• A plan to kill the English film star Charlie Chaplin, who had arrived in Japan on May 14, 1932, at a reception for him, was planned by activists eager to ingest a nativist Yamato spirit into politics. Chaplin's murder would facilitate war with the U.S., and anxiety in Japan, and lead on to "restoration" in the name of the empe…
Economics
• The Great Depression is considered to have begun with the fall of stock prices on September 4, 1929, and then the stock market crash known as Black Tuesday on October 29, 1929, and lasted through much of the 1930s.
• The entire decade is marked by widespread unemployment and poverty, although deflation (i.e. falling prices) was limited to 1930–32 and 1938–39. Prices fell 7.02% in 1930, …
Science and technology
Many technological advances occurred in the 1930s, including:
• On March 8, 1930, the first frozen foods of Clarence Birdseye were sold in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States.
• Nestlé releases the first white chocolate candy as the Milkybar.;
Popular culture
• Height of the Art Deco movement in North America and Western Europe.
• Notable poetry include W. H. Auden's Poems.
• Notable literature includes F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night (1934), T. H. White's The Sword in the Stone (1938), J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit (1937), Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932), John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath (1939) and Of Mice and Men (1937), Er…
People
• Fred Allen
• Jean Arthur
• Fred Astaire
• Mary Astor
• Gene Autry