The Munson Report In October and November of 1941, Special Representative of the State Department Curtis B. Munson, under Roosevelt's orders, carried out an intelligence gathering investigation on the loyalty of Japanese Americans. His report concluded that Japanese Americans are loyal and would pose little threat.
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What was the Munson Report on Japanese Americans?
The Report on Japanese on the West Coast of the United States, often called the Munson Report, was a 29-page report written in 1940 by Curtis B. Munson, a Detroit businessman commissioned as a special representative of the State Department, on the sympathies and loyalties of Japanese Americans living in California and...
Who was the author of the Munson Report?
Intelligence report on Japanese Americans on the West Coast filed by businessman Curtis B. Munson in the weeks prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor at the request of presidential envoy John Franklin Carter.
What was the conclusion of the Munson Report?
Munson's final report went to the president on November 7. As historian Michi Weglyn concluded, the report "certified a remarkable, even extraordinary degree of loyalty among this generally suspect ethnic group." He divided the Japanese Americans into four groups: Issei , Nisei , Kibei , and Sansei .
When did Stimson send the Munson Report to Roosevelt?
On February 5, 1942, Stimson sent a copy of the Munson Report to President Roosevelt, along with a memo stating that War Department officials had carefully studied the document. However Executive Order 9066, ordering the internment of Japanese Americans, was signed on February 19.
What was the significance of the Munson Report?
Digital History. In October and November of 1941, Special Representative of the State Department Curtis B. Munson, under Roosevelt's orders, carried out an intelligence gathering investigation on the loyalty of Japanese Americans. His report concluded that Japanese Americans are loyal and would pose little threat.
What is the Munson Report and what did it say?
The so-called Munson report found that the Nisei, second-generation American citizens were: universally estimated from 90 to 98 percent loyal to the United States if the Japanese educated element of the Kibei is excluded. The Nisei are pathetically eager to show this loyalty. They are not Japanese in culture.
Was the Munson Report for internment?
On February 5, 1942, Stimson sent a copy of the Munson Report to President Roosevelt, along with a memo stating that War Department officials had carefully studied the document. However Executive Order 9066, ordering the internment of Japanese Americans, was signed on February 19.
What is Lippman's point of view on Japanese Americans cite one piece of evidence to support your answer?
Cite one piece of evidence to support your answer. Lippman believes that Japanese-Americans are a threat to the United States. He writes, “the Pacific Coast is in danger of a combined attack from within and from without.” He thinks that Japanese-Americans are acting as spies and plan to sabotage the United States.
Who was questioned for the Munson Report?
Investigation and Reporting. Munson headed to the West Coast in the fall of 1941, spending about a week each in the 11th, 12th, and 13th Naval Districts, encompassing the entire West Coast. He met with investigators from the FBI and Office of Naval Intelligence and interviewed Japanese Americans and those who knew them ...
Why were Japanese American interned during ww2 answers?
Many Americans worried that citizens of Japanese ancestry would act as spies or saboteurs for the Japanese government. Fear — not evidence — drove the U.S. to place over 127,000 Japanese-Americans in concentration camps for the duration of WWII. Over 127,000 United States citizens were imprisoned during World War II.
Who interned the Japanese?
President RooseveltIn February 1942, just two months later, President Roosevelt, as commander-in-chief, issued Executive Order 9066 that resulted in the internment of Japanese Americans.
Did Hawaii have martial law?
In Hawai'i, martial law was declared within hours of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 , and it lasted, with some modifications, for nearly three years, until October 24, 1944.
Why were Japanese Americans incarcerated during WWII Personal Justice Denied?
The major conclusions reached in the report were that Executive Order 9066 was "not justified by military necessity, and the decisions which followed from it—exclusion, detention, the ending of detention and the ending of exclusion—were not founded upon military conditions." Rather, the causes were "race prejudice, war ...
What languages were internment camp newspapers published in?
Japanese Americans Produced by the Japanese-Americans interned at assembly centers and relocation centers around the country during World War II, these newspapers include articles written in English and Japanese, typed, handwritten and drawn.
What was Executive Order 9066 and how did it affect Japanese Americans?
Issued by President Franklin Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, this order authorized the forced removal of all persons deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast to "relocation centers" further inland – resulting in the incarceration of Japanese Americans.
Why were Japanese Americans incarcerated during WWII Personal Justice Denied?
The major conclusions reached in the report were that Executive Order 9066 was "not justified by military necessity, and the decisions which followed from it—exclusion, detention, the ending of detention and the ending of exclusion—were not founded upon military conditions." Rather, the causes were "race prejudice, war ...
Why were the Japanese incarceration during WWII?
The attack on Pearl Harbor also launched a rash of fear about national security, especially on the West Coast. In February 1942, just two months later, President Roosevelt, as commander-in-chief, issued Executive Order 9066 that resulted in the internment of Japanese Americans.
What did the passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 do?
In 1988 Congress passed the Civil Liberties Act, which stated that a “grave injustice” had been done to Japanese American citizens and resident aliens during World War II. It also established a fund that paid some \$1.6 billion in reparations to formerly interned Japanese Americans or their heirs.
Who wrote the Munson Report?
The Report on Japanese on the West Coast of the United States, often called the Munson Report, was a 29-page report written in 1940 by Curtis B. Munson, a Detroit businessman commissioned as a special representative of the State Department, on the sympathies and loyalties of Japanese Americans living in California ...
When was the Munson report sent to Roosevelt?
On January 9, 1942, Stimson sent a copy of the Munson Report to President Roosevelt, along with a memo stating that War Department officials had carefully studied the document. However, Executive Order 9066, ordering the internment of Japanese Americans, was signed on February 19.
What is Munson Healthcare?
Throughout Munson Healthcare, doctors, nurses, technicians, staff, and volunteers focus on providing high quality care and creating a safe environment. We ask: “How can we do this better?” and “What is best for our patients?”
Where is Munson Healthcare located?
Munson Healthcare is northern Michigan’ s largest and leading healthcare system. Based in Traverse City, Mich., our team of medical experts, nine award-winning community hospitals, and related organizations serve people in 30 counties.
How many beds does Munson Hospital have?
Thanks to tremendous community support, the hospital expanded over the decades to become a 442-bed nationally-recognized regional referral center. It was renamed Munson Medical Center in 1964 to reflect its regional role and wide range of services.
Why are reports important?
Reports are key communication tools in business; they often become part of an organization’s archives so that current and future employees can see the research, information, and reasoning underlying certain issues, actions, and decisions. Reports may be formal or informal, informative or analytical. They may be intended to provide updates, influence action, provide information, and/or offer different perspectives important in an organization’s discussion of an issue. At some point in your career, you most likely will need to write a report related to some aspect of your work.
What is a recommendation report?
Recommendation reports often result from a business problem that an individual or team has been asked to solve; these reports are usually analytical and internal to an organization. Reports that deal with needs assessment are one type of recommendation report.
What is a feasibility report?
an informal, analytical, feasibility report to your supervisor evaluating evidence gathered through discussions with the department head and workers who are part of the experiment. a formal, informative, research report citing evidence that worker flexibility in work location can boost productivity.
What is an informative report?
An informative report explains or instructs and presents details of events, activities, individuals, or conditions. It provides background and explanation without analysis or evaluation. For example, a progress report is a standard informative report intended to explain the completion of a project at certain key points within that project’s timeline. You might review the project’s purpose, explain what phase the project is in at this particular point in time, identify project accomplishments to date, and/or discuss anticipated next steps within the project timeline. You would not evaluate, analyze, or recommend, but would simply present relevant information to inform stakeholders about how the project is progressing.
What are the characteristics of a report?
These characteristics affect the report’s reliability and validity, as well as your reader’s comprehension of your information.
What is analytical report?
An analytical report often provides some of the same information as an informative report along with evaluation of that information. Analytical reports may solve problems, demonstrate relationships, or make recommendations.
