What does Stono Rebellion stand for?
The Stono Rebellion (also known as Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave revolt that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina.It was the largest slave rebellion in the Southern Colonies, with 25 colonists and 35 to 50 Africans killed. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Central African Kingdom of Kongo, as the rebels were Catholic and ...
What does Stono Rebellion mean?
The Stono Rebellion was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 21 whites and 44 blacks killed. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Kingdom of Kongo. Some of the rebels spoke Portuguese.
What were the causes of the Stono Rebellion?
Causes of The Stono Revolt
- Causes Of The Stono Rebellion. Stono Rebellion “On Sunday, September 9th, 1739 the British colony of South Carolina was shaken by a slave uprising that culminated with the death of ...
- Forms Of Resistance : Rebellion. ...
- Essay on Major Slave Rebellions of the South. ...
- Causes Of The Stono Rebellion. ...
What was the Stono Rebellion an example of?
To be specific, forty two slaves, and forty two- forty seven slave owners. As a result of the Stono Rebellion, the slave codes were strengthened. As an example, the Negro Act of 1740 was added. Also, the slaves, when freed, had to leave the state within six months, or else they would be re-enslaved.
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What was the purpose of the Stono Rebellion?
The Stono Rebellion (also known as Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave revolt that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina....Stono RebellionLocationSouth Carolina LowcountryGoalsEscape to Spanish FloridaResulted inSuppression, execution of the rebelsParties to the civil conflict9 more rows
What was one of the main outcomes of the Stono Rebellion?
When the slave owners caught up with the rebels from the Stono River in 1739, they engaged the 60 to 100 slaves in a battle. More than 20 white Carolinians, and nearly twice as many black Carolinians, were killed. As a result, South Carolina's lawmakers enacted a harsher slave code.
How did the Stono Rebellion impact the treatment of slaves?
After the Stono Rebellion, the South Carolina Assembly imposed stricter legislation on slaves, eventually passing the Negro Act of 1740. The Negro Act of 1840 barred Africans to move abroad, assemble in groups, assemble in groups, raise food, earn money, and learn to write.
What best describes the way the Stono Rebellion ultimately ended?
How did the Stono Rebellion end? The militia surrounded the escaping slaves and those who were not killed were captured and executed.
What was the impact of the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
What happened as a result of the Stono Rebellion? The South Carolina legislature established a harsh new code to keep slaves under constant surveillance and ensure that masters disciplined their slaves.
Was the Stono Rebellion a failure?
The Stono Rebellion was a violent albeit failed attempt by as many as one hundred slaves to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom in Spanish-controlled Florida. The uprising was South Carolina's largest and bloodiest slave insurrection.
Which of these is the best description of the result of Stono Rebellion?
Q. Which of these is the BEST description of the result of the Stono Rebellion? A harsh new code was instituted to keep slaves under constant surveillance and to ensure that masters disciplined their slaves.
What was the outcome of the Stono Rebellion of 1739 quizlet?
The most serious slave rebellion in the the colonial period which occurred in 1739 in South Carolina. 100 African Americans rose up, got weapons and killed several whites then tried to escape to S. Florida. The uprising was crushed and the participants executed.
What was the after effect of the Stono Rebellion?
After the Stono Rebellion South Carolina authorities moved to reduce provocations for rebellion. Masters, for example, were penalized for imposing excessive work or brutal punishments of slaves and a school was started so that slaves could learn Christian doctrine.
What was the outcome of the Stono Ferry battle?
The rear guard from a British expedition retreating from an aborted attempt to take Charleston held off an assault by poorly trained militia forces under American General Benjamin Lincoln....Battle of Stono Ferry.DateJune 20, 1779ResultBritish victory1 more row
What was the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 21 whites and 44 blacks killed.
Which of the following was the most influential factor in Jeremy and other enslaved Africans rebelling against their South Carolinian captors?
Their violent treatment and disciplinary actions towards slaves
Which of the following was a practice of slave owners in the northern colonies that was later adopted more fully by southern plantation owners?
The practice of using enslaved women to produce newly enslaved people born in the American colonies
Which of the following best describes the influence of the changing disciplinary measures southern plantation owners used on their enslaved labor after the Stono Rebellion?
Southern plantation owners increased the violence in which they disciplined infractions, usually choosing to do much harm to a few individuals as a...
Which of the following could be considered an immediate reaction to the Stono Rebellion and the rising fears of a slave uprising?
The New York scare of 1741
Where did the Stono Rebellion originate?
The American Colony of South Carolina
Which of the following was most influential in the initial violent success of the Stono Rebellion?
The fugitive slaves were of Congolese origin, a nation in Africa that had been militarized by conflict, so they had some military experience
What was the impact of the Stono Rebellion on the lives of enslaved people?
is a History professor, lecturing at several universities. Her work focuses on African American history, including the Civil Rights Movement. The Stono Rebellion was the largest rebellion mounted by enslaved people against enslavers in colonial America.
Why did South Carolina make the Negro Act mandatory?
The Negro Act also made it mandatory for militias to regularly patrol to prevent enslaved people from gathering the way they had in anticipation of the Stono Rebellion.
Why did the South Carolinians take their guns to church on Sunday?
South Carolinians were contemplating passing the Security Act, which would have required all White men to take their firearms with them to church on Sunday, presumably in case of unrest among a group of enslaved people broke out. Sunday had been traditionally a day when the enslavers set aside their weapons for church attendance and allowed their captives to work for themselves.
What did South Carolinians think about the enslaved peoples?
South Carolinians thought it was possible that the enslaved peoples' African origins had contributed to the rebellion. Part of the 1740 Negro Act, passed in response to the rebellion, was a prohibition on importing enslaved Africans.
What was the Stono River Rebellion?
The Stono River Rebellion is a tribute to the ongoing, determined resistance of Black people to the oppressive system of enslavement.
What did the rebels do to the homes?
The band of rebels hit a series of businesses and homes, recruiting more enslaved people and killing the enslavers and their families. They burned the houses as they went. The original rebels may have forced some of their recruits to join the rebellion.
Where did the Stono Rebellion take place?
The Stono Rebellion took place near the Stono River in South Carolina. The details of the 1739 event are uncertain, as documentation for the incident comes from only one firsthand report ...
What were the slaves called in the Kongo Empire?
His cohort of 20 slaves were also called "Angolan", and likely also Kongolese. The slaves were described as Catholic, and some spoke Portuguese, learned from the traders operating in the Kongo Empire at the time. The patterns of trade and the fact that the Kongo was a Catholic nation point to their origin there.
Why did the South Carolina colony have slaves?
Since 1708, the majority of the population of the South Carolina colony were enslaved Africans, as importation of laborers from Africa had increased in recent decades with labor demand for the expansion of cotton and rice cultivation as commodity export crops.
How many whites were killed in the Rebellion?
The rebels were joined by 40 to 60 more during their 15-mile march. They killed at least 20 whites, but spared others. The rebellion ended late that afternoon when the militia caught the rebels, killing at least 54 of them. Most who escaped were captured and executed; any forced to join the rebels were released.
Why did planters decide to cut off the supply of slaves?
Planters decided to develop a slave population who were native-born, believing the workers were more content if they grew up enslaved. Attributing the rebellion to the recently imported Africans, planters decided to cut off the supply. They enacted a 10-year moratorium on slave importation through Charleston.
How far was Stono from the Florida line?
Stono was 150 miles (240 km) from the Florida line. A malaria epidemic had recently killed many whites in Charleston, weakening the power of slaveholders. Lastly, historians have suggested the slaves organized their revolt to take place on Sunday, when planters would be occupied in church and might be unarmed.
What is the significance of the Hutchinson warehouse?
Legacy. The Hutchinson's warehouse site, where the revolt began, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. A South Carolina Historical Marker has also been erected at the site. The text of the marker reads: The Stono Rebellion (1739) The rebels were joined by 40 to 60 more during their 15-mile march.
Why did South Carolina work with Georgia?
South Carolina worked with Georgia to strengthen patrols on land and in coastal areas to prevent fugitives from reaching Spanish Florida. In the Stono case, the slaves may have been inspired by several factors to mount their rebellion.
How did the slaves start the revolt?
Whatever the slaves’ reasoning, the revolt began early on Sunday when the conspirators met at the Stono River. From there, they moved to Stono Bridge, broke into a store, equipped themselves with guns and powder, and killed two men. Guns in hand, they burned down a house, killed three people, and then turned southward, reaching a tavern before sunup. There the insurgents discriminated, sparing the innkeeper because they considered him “a good man and kind to his slaves.” The innkeeper’s neighbors were less fortunate; the rebels burned four of their houses, ransacked another, and killed all the whites they found. Other slaves joined the rebellion, and some sources suggest that at this point the insurgents used drums, raise a flag or banner, and shouted “Liberty!” during their march southward.
What was the Stono Rebellion?
The Stono Rebellion was a violent albeit failed attempt by as many as one hundred slaves to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom in Spanish-controlled Florida. The uprising was South Carolina’s largest and bloodiest slave insurrection. While not a direct challenge to the authority of the state, the Stono Rebellion nevertheless alerted white authorities to the dangers of slave revolt, caused a good deal of angst among planters, and resulted in legislation designed to control slaves and lessen the chances of insurrection by the colony’s black majority population.
How far did the original insurgents cover?
By late afternoon the original insurgents had covered ten miles. Some were undoubtedly tired, and others were likely drunk on stolen liquor. Confident in their numbers and Kongolese military training, the rebels paused in an open field near the Jacksonborough ferry in broad daylight. To rest and also to draw more slaves to their ranks, they decided to delay crossing the Edisto River.
How many blacks were killed in the Stono Insurrection?
About forty whites and probably as many blacks were killed during the Stono insurrection. The willingness of slaves to strike out for freedom with such force heightened anxieties among whites over internal security in the South Carolina slaveholding society for years to come. Pearson, Edward A.
What were the factors that influenced the slaves' timing of the rebellion?
Several factors influenced slaves’ timing of the rebellion, including a suspicious visit to Charleston by a priest who contemporaries thought was “employed by the Spaniards to procure a general Insurrection of the Negroes,” a yellow fever epidemic that swept the area in August and September, and rumors of war between Spain and England.
What happened in 1739?
Stono Rebellion (1739) On Sunday, September 9th, 1739 the British colony of South Carolina was shaken by a slave uprising that culminated with the death of sixty people. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River.
How many slaves were in the rebellion?
Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. After breaking into Hutchinson’s store the band, now armed with guns, called for their liberty. As they marched, overseers were killed and reluctant slaves were forced to join the company.
The Rebellion
The End of The Rebellion
- After journeying for about 10 miles, the group of roughly 60 to 100 people rested, and the militia found them. A firefight ensued, and some of the rebels escaped. The militia rounded up the escapees, decapitating them and setting their heads on posts as a lesson to other enslaved people. The tally of the dead was 21 White people and 44 enslaved Black people. South Carolini…
Causes
- The freedom seekers were headed for Florida. Great Britain and Spain were at war (the War of Jenkin's Ear), and Spain, hoping to cause problems for Britain, promised freedom and land to any British colonial enslaved people who made their way to Florida. Reports in local newspapersof impending legislation may have also prompted the rebellion. South Carolinians were contemplat…
The Negro Act
- The rebels fought well, which, as historian John K. Thornton speculates, may have been because they had a military background in their homeland. The areas of Africa where they had been sold into captivity were experiencing intense civil wars, and a number of ex-soldiers found themselves enslaved after surrendering to their enemies. South Carolinians thought it was possible that the …
Significance of The Stono Rebellion
- Students often ask, "Why didn't enslaved people fight back?" The answer is that they sometimes did. In his book "American Negro Slave Revolts" (1943), historian Herbert Aptheker estimates that over 250 rebellions of enslaved people occurred in the United States between 1619 and 1865. Some of these insurrections were as terrifying for enslavers as Stono, such as the Gabriel Pross…
Sources
- Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. 50th Anniversary Edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
- Smith, Mark Michael. Stono: Documenting and Interpreting a Southern Slave Revolt. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2005.
- Thornton, John K. "African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion." In A Question of Manhood: A …
- Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. 50th Anniversary Edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
- Smith, Mark Michael. Stono: Documenting and Interpreting a Southern Slave Revolt. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2005.
- Thornton, John K. "African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion." In A Question of Manhood: A Reader in U.S. Black Men's History and Masculinity, vol. 1. Ed. Darlene Clark Hine and Earnestine Jenkins....
Summary of The Stono Rebellion of 1739
- The Stono Rebellion of 1739 was a violent uprising where a large group of enslaved Africans in South Carolina attempted to escape to freedom in Florida and killed 20-30 whites. The incident started early in the morning of September 9 near the Stono River Bridge. Around 20 slaves were working there when one of them — a man named Jemmy — led the grou...
Quick Facts About The Stone Rebellion
- The Stono Rebellion is also known as the “Stono War of 1739,” “Cato’s Conspiracy,” and “Cato’s Rebellion.”
- The apparent leader of the rebels was a man named Jemmy, who was also called “Cato.”
- The Stono Rebellion took place on Sunday, September 9, 1739, in the Province of South Carolina. The rebels gathered near present-day Rantowles, South Carolina, in Charleston Cou…
- The Stono Rebellion is also known as the “Stono War of 1739,” “Cato’s Conspiracy,” and “Cato’s Rebellion.”
- The apparent leader of the rebels was a man named Jemmy, who was also called “Cato.”
- The Stono Rebellion took place on Sunday, September 9, 1739, in the Province of South Carolina. The rebels gathered near present-day Rantowles, South Carolina, in Charleston County.
- It was the largest uprising of enslaved African Americans in the American Colonies before the American Revolution.
Significance of The Stono Rebellion
- The Stono Rebellion is important to the history of the United States because it led to the passage of harsh Slave Laws in South Carolina, which made conditions worse for enslaved people. It also raised concerns and fears of slave rebellions throughout the southern colonies.
Stono Rebellion For AP Us History
- Stono Rebellion APUSH Definition
The Stono Rebellion was the largest uprising of enslaved people in the colonies. On September 9, 1739, near Charleston, South Carolina, a group of slaves burned buildings and killed people as they tried to escape to freedom in Florida. Local militia stopped them. Afterward, South Carolina … - Essential Facts About the Stono Rebellion
1. The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave uprising in the British Colonies in North America prior to the American Revolutionary War. 2. In 1733, Spain issued a proclamation that promised freedom to any fugitive slaves that could escape and safely make their way to Fort Mose in St. A…
Narratives of The Stono Rebellion
- Governor William Bull’s Account
My Lords, I beg leave to lay before your Lordships an account of our Affairs, first in regard to the Desertion of our Negroes…On the 9th of September last at Night a great Number of Negroes Arose in Rebellion, broke open a Store where they got arms, killed twenty one White Persons, an… - South Carolina Commons House of Assembly Committee Report on the Stono Rebellion
November 29, 1739 1. That upon Inquiry your Committee find that a negro man named July belonging to Mr. Thomas Elliott was very early and chiefly instrumental in saving his Master and his Family from being destroyed by the Rebellious Negroes and that the Negro man July had at s…