Common Characteristics of the New England Colonies
- Physical Characteristics of New England. All of the New England colonies had been covered by ice during the last Ice...
- The People of New England. The New England region was an area of mostly homogeneous culture, mostly settled by large...
- Major Occupations in New England. Agriculture: Land surrounding the farms was not...
What are the geographic features of the New England colonies?
What geographic advantages did the New England colonies have?
- What geographic advantages did the New England colonies have?
- What are three things about the geography of the New England colonies?
- What is the geography of New England?
- What was the geography of the New England colonies?
- What are the natural features of New England?
- What are the three regions of New England?
What is unique about the New England colonies?
What was unique about the New England colonies? New England Colonies had to deal with a colder climate than the Middle and Southern Colonies. This climate made it more difficult for certain diseases to thrive, unlike in the warmer, Southern colonies. Massachusetts Bay Colony was established by Puritans in 1629, and founded by John Winthrop in 1630.
What are characteristics of colonial New England?
There are four common characteristics of colonialism:
- political and legal domination over an alien society.
- relations of economics and political dependence.
- exploitation between imperial powers and the colony.
- racial and cultural inequality.
What were the characteristics of the 13 colonies?
- American History Glossary
- Clickable map of the 13 Colonies with descriptions of each colony
- Daily Life in the 13 Colonies
- The First European Settlements in America
- Colonial Times
What are 3 characteristics of the New England colonies?
Colonists relied on fishing and whaling. They became craftsmen and merchants, building and selling boats and lumber. New England settlers were Puritans, hard working, and very religious. Close families and strong communities were very important to them.
What was New England characterized by?
Instead, seventeenth-century New England was characterized by a broadly-shared modest prosperity based on a mixed economy dependent on small farms, shops, fishing, lumber, shipbuilding, and trade with the Atlantic World.
What was a characteristic of the New England colonial economy?
Economic Characteristics of the Colonial Period The New England colonies developed an economy based on shipbuilding, fishing, lumbering, small- scale subsistence farming, and eventually, manufacturing. The colonies prospered, reflecting the Puritans' strong belief in the values of hard work and thrift.
What are the New England colonies?
The New England colonies were the northernmost of the colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The other nine colonies were New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware (the Middle colonies) and Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia (the Southern colonies).
What were the characteristics of the Southern Colonies?
What are three distinct characteristics of the Southern Colonies? The Southern Colonies were known for three distinct characteristics: warm weather, plantation agriculture, and bustling coastal cities. This combination helped them become a robust economic region.
What were important parts of the New England economy?
The New England Colonies and Their Economic Industries Instead, they relied on agriculture, fishing, furs, livestock, lumber, shipbuilding, textiles, and whaling.
What were the characteristics of the middle colonies?
The middle colonies had deep, rich soil. The fertile soil was good for farming. These colonies had mild winters and warm summers. The growing season was longer than in New England because there was more sun and lots of rain.
What was the religion in New England colonies?
PuritansThe New England colonists—with the exception of Rhode Island—were predominantly Puritans, who, by and large, led strict religious lives. The clergy was highly educated and devoted to the study and teaching of both Scripture and the natural sciences.
How did the New England colonies make money?
Economy of the New England Colonies: Since the soil in New England was poor and the growing season was too short to grow many crops, besides corn, beans and squash, the New England colonies had to rely on other ways to make money, primarily through fishing, whaling, shipbuilding and rum making.
Why did the New England colonists have a higher literacy rate than the southern colonies?
New England colonists highly valued education and had a much higher literacy rate than the southern colonies. This was partly due to the colonist’s desire that everyone should be able to read the bible.
What are the names of the colonies in New England?
There were originally seven colonies in New England in the 17 th century: 1 Plymouth Colony, founded in 1620, absorbed by the Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1691 2 Province of Maine, founded in 1622, later absorbed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony 3 New Hampshire Colony, founded in 1623, later became the Province of New Hampshire 4 Massachusetts Bay Colony, founded in 1630, became the Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1691 5 Rhode Island Colony, founded in 1636 6 Connecticut Colony, founded in 1636 7 New Haven Colony, founded in 1638, absorbed by Connecticut Colony in 1664
How many colonies were there in the 17th century?
There were originally seven colonies in New England in the 17 th century: Plymouth Colony, founded in 1620, absorbed by the Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1691. Province of Maine, founded in 1622, later absorbed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony. New Hampshire Colony, founded in 1623, later became the Province of New Hampshire.
What was the primary export of the New England colonies?
Fish was the primary export of the New England colonies by the 18 th century, according to an article by Christopher P. Magra in the Enterprise and Society journal: “Between 1768 and 1772, fish represented 35% of New England’s total export revenue. The second most valuable export commodity, livestock, represented only 20% of this revenue stream.
Why was shipbuilding important in the New England colonies?
Shipbuilding was also an important industry in the New England colonies as a result of the abundance of tall, straight oak trees and white pine, which were ideal trees for shipbuilding. To take advantage of this natural resource, the colonists built many sawmills to process these trees into lumber for the shipbuilding process.
Why was the Crown slower to reorganize the New England colonies?
The crown was slower to reorganize the New England colonies because they lacked a lucrative staple critical to the royal revenue.
What are the similarities between the colonies?
During the colonial time period from about the 1600’s through the 1700’s, the thirteen original colonies were founded and divided among three major sections known as the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies . The New England colonies consisted of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. The Middle colonies contained New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. The Southern colonies included Virginia, Maryland
What were the two distinct regions of the British colonies?
distinct characteristics religiously as well as economically. In the British colonies before 1700, the colonies could be dispersed into two distinct regions, the Chesapeake colonies, and New England colonies. Both areas varied in religion and economy, and thrived in different ways. For the New England colonies, the offering of religious freedom and an end to persecution in England caused many Puritans to sail to New England. However, the main motivation for people going to the Chesapeake colonies was
What are the three divisions of the British colonies?
Some of the stark differences were because of geopolitical, religious, economic, and social factors. Although all regions were marked by tremendous growth, they experienced differences in their management style and trading pact. The New England Colonies included the colonies of Connecticut, Colony of Rhode
Was the New England colony the same as the Southern colonies?
Both the New England colonies and the Southern colonies seemed as though they might be the same. They both started out with the majority of people being from England, they were both in the New World, and they were both ruled by England but, as time went on this theory was proven wrong. The New England colonies and the Southern colonies had many common characteristics but these two regions were very different geographically, politically, and socially. Geographically the New England colonies were
What are the similarities between the colonies?
During the colonial time period from about the 1600’s through the 1700’s, the thirteen original colonies were founded and divided among three major sections known as the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies . The New England colonies consisted of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. The Middle colonies contained New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. The Southern colonies included Virginia, Maryland
What do the colonies of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire have in common?
What do the colonies of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire have in common? They were all part of the New England colonies, a set of colonies in the north that started as an attempt at religious freedom. The New England colonies were founded by Puritan “Separatists” that broke away from the Church of England. They were prompted to leave for New England when the “visible saints”, or someone who could share the grace in their souls with fellow Puritans, had to go the same church and sit by people who were not as divine. So, they sailed off to Holland in 1608, and after being distressed by the “Dutchification” of their children, sailed on the Mayflower in 1620 and arrived in New England 65 days later. After surveying the land, they chose Plymouth Bay as their place to settle. People began to spread out from there, forming the great New England colonies.
What were the two distinct regions of the British colonies?
distinct characteristics religiously as well as economically. In the British colonies before 1700, the colonies could be dispersed into two distinct regions, the Chesapeake colonies, and New England colonies. Both areas varied in religion and economy, and thrived in different ways. For the New England colonies, the offering of religious freedom and an end to persecution in England caused many Puritans to sail to New England. However, the main motivation for people going to the Chesapeake colonies was
What are the three divisions of the British colonies?
Some of the stark differences were because of geopolitical, religious, economic, and social factors. Although all regions were marked by tremendous growth, they experienced differences in their management style and trading pact. The New England Colonies included the colonies of Connecticut, Colony of Rhode
What was the idea of the New Land?
thought of a New Land seemed promising to the English who were seeking opportunity, religious freedom, and a new beginning. These characteristics of an ideal life were not available in their home country. The land that would one day become the United States offered the chance to achieve these ideals to settlers, as they arrived and dispersed in the vast country. By the seventeenth century the southern, middle, and New England colonies were becoming highly populated. Each region of colonies contained
Was the New England colony the same as the Southern colonies?
Both the New England colonies and the Southern colonies seemed as though they might be the same. They both started out with the majority of people being from England, they were both in the New World, and they were both ruled by England but, as time went on this theory was proven wrong. The New England colonies and the Southern colonies had many common characteristics but these two regions were very different geographically, politically, and socially. Geographically the New England colonies were
How many colonies did the New England colonies form?
The New England Colonies later became part of the 13 colonies that served as the foundation of the present-day United States of America. Much of American folklore and celebration centers around ...
Where did the New England colonies come from?
The New England Colonies were formed by various groups of people that settled in Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts Bay, Providence, Plymouth, and New Hampshire. This region belonged to the indigenous people called the Native Americans who had farmed and hunted the region for several generations.
What freedom did the colonists seek?
Apart from material freedom, the colonists also sought religious freedom. In England, many people were persecuted for their religious beliefs. Anyone who did not agree with the Crown and the Church of England was either suppressed or chased out of the country. The New England Colonies were formed by the Puritans and the Pilgrims who had very ...
What was the first ship built in North America?
The first seagoing ship that was built in North America was called Virginia of Sagadahoc. It was used to transport the Popham colonists back to their mother country. More such conflicts for the land in New England took place throughout the beginning of the 17th century.
Why did the colonists move to America?
The primary reason for the colonists to move to America was the need to find a better life. In England, mercantilism had led the economy to move from agriculture to producing wool as it was sold for higher prices. Many people lost their livelihood and faced extreme poverty. The prospect of moving to the new world appealed to many as it presented ...
How many people did the pilgrims carry on their journey?
They set out in a ship called Mayflower which was only 106 feet long and carried 132 passengers.
How many people left England in 1620?
Between 1620 and 1640, over 80,000 people left England to settle in America in an event known as the Great Migration. They learned how to live in America from the former settlers and established congregations and beliefs according to the Calvinist principles.
Physical Characteristics of New England
- All of the New England colonies had been covered by ice during the last Ice Age, which created poor, rocky soil. The final melt-back of the glaciersleft some of the rocky areas peppered with large...
- Rivers are fairly short and their floodplains are narrow, unlike in other areas of America, and d…
- All of the New England colonies had been covered by ice during the last Ice Age, which created poor, rocky soil. The final melt-back of the glaciersleft some of the rocky areas peppered with large...
- Rivers are fairly short and their floodplains are narrow, unlike in other areas of America, and do not allow for the creation of huge agricultural plots along their banks.
- The major resources available and used by the colonists were lumber and fish.
The People of New England
- The New England region was an area of mostly homogeneous culture, mostly settled by large groups of people from England who were fleeing religious persecution or seeking new opportunities.
- The New England colonists settled in towns, typically surrounded by 40 square miles of land that were farmed by the individuals who lived in the towns.
- The New England region was an area of mostly homogeneous culture, mostly settled by large groups of people from England who were fleeing religious persecution or seeking new opportunities.
- The New England colonists settled in towns, typically surrounded by 40 square miles of land that were farmed by the individuals who lived in the towns.
- Indigenous groups such as the Pequot in Connecticut were involved in extensive trading with the Dutch, but the situation became tense when the English started arriving in the 1630s. Britain launche...
Major Occupations in New England
- Agriculture: Land surrounding the farmswas not terribly fertile. As a group, the farmers brought a high degree of mechanical ingenuity and self-sufficiency.
- Fishing:Boston began exporting fish in 1633. In 1639, Massachusetts Bay was exempted from paying taxes on fishing boats; and as a result, by 1700, the fishing industry was huge. The colonists obtai...
- Agriculture: Land surrounding the farmswas not terribly fertile. As a group, the farmers brought a high degree of mechanical ingenuity and self-sufficiency.
- Fishing:Boston began exporting fish in 1633. In 1639, Massachusetts Bay was exempted from paying taxes on fishing boats; and as a result, by 1700, the fishing industry was huge. The colonists obtai...
- Commerce:Individuals from the New England area were heavily involved in commerce. Extensive trade with England allowed ship holders to flourish, and the New Englanders also maintained lucrative tra...
New England Religion
- Calvinism and the Social Contract Theory: Many individuals who lived in the New England area were Calvinists or heavily influenced by John Calvin's works and thought. While many look at John Locke...
- A Belief in Predestination: One of the tenets of Calvinism is the idea of predestination. This was the belief that God had already predetermined everything, including who was going to he…
- Calvinism and the Social Contract Theory: Many individuals who lived in the New England area were Calvinists or heavily influenced by John Calvin's works and thought. While many look at John Locke...
- A Belief in Predestination: One of the tenets of Calvinism is the idea of predestination. This was the belief that God had already predetermined everything, including who was going to heaven and wh...
- Congregationalism:This style of religion means that the church itself was governed by its own members, and the congregation chose its own minister, rather than being assigned one by a hierarchy.
- Intolerance: While the Puritans might have escaped England due to religious persecution, the…
Sources and Further Reading
- Carroll, Charles F. "The Timber Economy of Puritan New England." Providence: Brown University Press, 1973.
- Foster, David R. "Land-Use History (1730-1990) and Vegetation Dynamics in Central New England, USA." Journal of Ecology80.4 (1992): 753–71.
- Foster, David R., Glenn Motzkin, and Benjamin Slater. "Land-Use History as Long-Term Broad …
- Carroll, Charles F. "The Timber Economy of Puritan New England." Providence: Brown University Press, 1973.
- Foster, David R. "Land-Use History (1730-1990) and Vegetation Dynamics in Central New England, USA." Journal of Ecology80.4 (1992): 753–71.
- Foster, David R., Glenn Motzkin, and Benjamin Slater. "Land-Use History as Long-Term Broad-Scale Disturbance: Regional Forest Dynamics in Central New England." Ecosystems 1.1 (1998): 96–119.
- Scott, Donald M. "The Religious Origins of Manifest Destiny." Divining America: Religion in American History. National Humanities Center.