what were the environmental effects of the haiti earthquake

What were the environmental impacts of Haiti?

This deforestation has led to flooding, dramatic rates of soil erosion, and subsequent declines in agricultural productivity. Haiti's valuable coastal and marine resources have been degraded by sediment deposit and overfishing, resulting in considerable loss in biodiversity.

How did the earthquake affect the environment?

Secondary earthquake environmental effects (EEE) are induced by the ground shaking and are classified into ground cracks, slope movements, dust clouds, liquefactions, hydrological anomalies, tsunamis, trees shaking and jumping stones.

What were the economic impacts of the Haiti earthquake?

Since the initial quake, the DGPC estimates that there have been more than 900 aftershocks, including approximately 400 at magnitude 3 or stronger on the Richter scale. Preliminary estimates of damages and economic losses are at least US$1.5 billion, about 10 per cent of the country's gross domestic product.

How did the 2010 Haiti earthquake affect the atmosphere?

These toxic gases to the atmosphere which add to the air people breath from. Many people had died in the Haiti Earthquake by polluted air and being unable to breath. It is estimated that this polluted air has killed 64,00 people the year the 2010 Haiti earthquake occurred.

Are earthquakes an environmental issue?

The consequences of an earthquake depend mostly on the population density and seismic resistance of buildings in the affected area. Environmental consequences often include air, water, and soil pollution. The effects of this kind of pollution can have long-term health effects.

How did the 2011 earthquake affect the environment?

The environmental impacts of the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami include contamination of groundwater (as the saltwater and pollution from the ocean infiltrate to the ground due to the tsunami), removal of silt from coastal waterways due to the force of the tsunami, and destruction of coastal ecosystems.

What were the long term effects of the Haiti earthquake?

This was a humanitarian crisis and the most powerful earthquake to hit Haiti in 200 years. Eight years later, the effects of the earthquake are still very much visible – as reconstruction continues. In terms of impact, 190,000 houses were damaged, of which 105,000 were completely destroyed.

What damage did the Haiti earthquake cause?

2010 Haiti earthquakeThe heavily damaged National Palace of Haiti after the earthquakePort-au-Prince Jacmel Petit- Goâve Saint-Marc Léogâne class=notpageimage| Interactive mapAreas affectedHaiti, Dominican RepublicTotal damage$7.8 billion – 8.5 billionMax. intensityX (Extreme)11 more rows

What were the short term effects of the Haiti earthquake?

Rubble from collapsed buildings blocked roads and rail links. The port was destroyed. Sea levels in local areas changed, with some parts of the land sinking below the sea. The roads were littered with cracks and fault lines.

How do earthquakes affect the environment for kids?

Effects. Earthquakes often cause dramatic changes at Earth's surface. In addition to the ground movements, other surface effects include changes in the flow of groundwater, landslides, and mudflows. Earthquakes can do significant damage to buildings, bridges, pipelines, railways, embankments, dams, and other structures ...

What are three effects of earthquakes?

The effects from earthquakes include ground shaking, surface faulting, ground failure, and less commonly, tsunamis.

What is earthquake and its effect?

An earthquake is a sudden shaking movement of the surface of the earth. It is known as a quake, tremblor or tremor. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt to those violent enough to toss people around and destroy whole cities.