The principle problems within the Church that contributed to the Protestant Reformation were:
- · First, devout Christians were finding the Church's growing emphasis on rituals unhelpful in their quest for personal salvation. It was shift from salvation of whole groups of people, to something more personal and individual. ...
- · Second, the papacy had lost much of its spiritual influence over its people because of the increasing tendency toward secularization. ...
- · Third, people ...
What is the doctrine of bread and wine?
What is a person who put the political survival of their country above its religious unity?
What did Martin Luther protest about?
What did Zwingli believe?
What were the wars of religion?
What was the program of religious and moral self discipline called?
Why did Elizabeth I focus on religious settlement?
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What is the doctrine of bread and wine?
The doctrine that the substances of both bread and wine, and the body and blood of Christ, are present in the Eucharistic offering.
What is a person who put the political survival of their country above its religious unity?
Politique: Person who put the political survival of their country above its religious unity; they were prepared to compromise religious creeds to save the nation.
What did Martin Luther protest about?
Document posted on the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517, by Martin Luther protesting, among other things, the selling of indulgences.
What did Zwingli believe?
Zwingli- Opposed superstition and the sale of indulgences. Believed that whatever lacked literal support in Scripture was to be neither believed nor practiced. Believed the bread and wine were symbolic of Christ's body (spiritually present, not bodily present).
What were the wars of religion?
The wars of religion were both national conflicts and international wars. Catholics and Protestants struggled for control of France, the Netherlands, and England. The Catholic governments of France and Spain fought the Protestants in England and the Netherlands. Religion and politics were entrenched throughout the wars of religion.
What was the program of religious and moral self discipline called?
Ignatius devised a program of religious and moral self-discipline called the Spiritual Exercises which resulted in winning back many Protestants to Catholicism.
Why did Elizabeth I focus on religious settlement?
Elizabeth I focused on religious settlement to prevent discord based on religious differences. She rarely let emotion override her political instincts. She dealt cautiously with the Puritans who were Protestants who wanted to "purify" the national church. She was mindful to keep the focus on the survival of England as a country rather than focus on religious differences.
Why was the Catholic Counter-Reformation important?
The Catholic Counter-Reformation was a reaction to Protestant successes. The Council of Trent had steps taken to curtail the selling of church offices and other religious goods. Many bishops were forced to move to their diocese and Trent strengthened the authority of local bishops so they could discipline popular religious practices. The Council's goal was to spread their ideas as far as they could. The Protestant Reformation was healthy for the Catholic Church, because it was a challenge against them and they overcame that challenge, causing them to learn from their mistakes and other peoples' mistakes.
Why did the Reformation start in Germany?
The Reformation began in Germany because in the 1530's, German Lutherans formed regional judicial bodies, which oversaw and administered the new Protestant churches and replace d the the old Catholic episcopates. Poland became a model of religious pluralism and toleration in the second half of the 16th century. This success was mainly due to the fact that there was an absence of a central political authority in Germany, unlike France, Spain, and Italy.
Why did Henry VIII break away from Rome?
Henry VIII broke away from Rome because he wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn. The "new" church he established wasn't truly Protestant. He formed this new church to make new rules that would enable him to divorce from his current wife and have a male child with his new wife. The big change brought about by Henry VIII himself was abandonment of Roman control of the church in England and also of the authority of the Pope.
Why did Martin Luther write 95 Theses?
Martin Luther posted the 95 Theses, so he could show the clergy what exactly is wrong with indulgences. He wanted them to change their ways and get rid of indulgences because you shouldn't pay money in order to get to heaven.
What are the similarities between Luther and Zwingli?
The basic similarities between the ideas of Luther and Zwingli were that they both disagreed with the sale of indulgences, and the other Protestant beliefs. The difference in ideas that they had was that if the Eucharist was the actual Body and Blood of Christ.
What were the problems in the Church?
Problems in the Church were the sale of indulgences and the abusive power of the clergy.
How did the Reformation help spread the ideals of humanism?
The Reformation helped spread the ideals of Humanism because they based most of their opinions with humanistic values.
Why did the Reformation begin in Germany?
The Reformation began in Germany because that was where the Printing Press was made and the political state that Germany was in.
Why were guilds important to the Reformation?
The guilds played a major role in the Reformation because they were the forefront of the Reformation and helped the Reformation branch out throughout Europe.
Why did the political leaders help Luther?
The political leaders helped Luther because they can gain money from the church in return of stopping Luther from preaching.
What is the doctrine of bread and wine?
The doctrine that the substances of both bread and wine, and the body and blood of Christ, are present in the Eucharistic offering.
What is a person who put the political survival of their country above its religious unity?
Politique: Person who put the political survival of their country above its religious unity; they were prepared to compromise religious creeds to save the nation.
What did Martin Luther protest about?
Document posted on the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517, by Martin Luther protesting, among other things, the selling of indulgences.
What did Zwingli believe?
Zwingli- Opposed superstition and the sale of indulgences. Believed that whatever lacked literal support in Scripture was to be neither believed nor practiced. Believed the bread and wine were symbolic of Christ's body (spiritually present, not bodily present).
What were the wars of religion?
The wars of religion were both national conflicts and international wars. Catholics and Protestants struggled for control of France, the Netherlands, and England. The Catholic governments of France and Spain fought the Protestants in England and the Netherlands. Religion and politics were entrenched throughout the wars of religion.
What was the program of religious and moral self discipline called?
Ignatius devised a program of religious and moral self-discipline called the Spiritual Exercises which resulted in winning back many Protestants to Catholicism.
Why did Elizabeth I focus on religious settlement?
Elizabeth I focused on religious settlement to prevent discord based on religious differences. She rarely let emotion override her political instincts. She dealt cautiously with the Puritans who were Protestants who wanted to "purify" the national church. She was mindful to keep the focus on the survival of England as a country rather than focus on religious differences.