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What happened to Claus von Stauffenberg?
Along with Henning von Tresckow and Hans Oster, he was one of the central figures of the conspiracy against Hitler within the Wehrmacht. For his involvement in the movement, he was executed by firing squad shortly after Operation Valkyrie.
Did Claus von Stauffenberg family survive?
Von Stauffenberg's brother and uncle were later killed, but his wife was later liberated, as were his children.
What were von Stauffenberg's last words?
Stauffenberg died with the words "Long live our sacred Germany" on his lips, or perhaps - some heard - "Long live our secret Germany". In German, there is even less difference between the words "sacred" and "secret" than there is in English.
Where is Stauffenberg buried?
Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof, Berlin, GermanyClaus von Stauffenberg / Place of burialAlter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof is a cemetery in Schöneberg, Berlin, Germany. It was established in 1856 by the Protestant parish of St. Matthew. Wikipedia
Where is Stauffenberg?
Land WürttembergBy the end of the 15th century, the family's permanent name was Schenk von Stauffenberg, which refers to Burg Stauffenberg, a former castle situated by a small cone-shaped mountain of the same name between the small town of Hechingen and its suburb Rangendingen in Land Württemberg.
Is Valkyrie Based on a true story?
Valkyrie is, in essence, a thriller more than it is a war movie, and it's a damn good one at that. Charting the real-life events that saw a number of high-ranking Nazi officers attempt to overthrow Hitler, the movie stars Tom Cruise as Col. Claus von Stauffenberg, one of the leaders of the daring plot.
How did von Stauffenberg lose his hand?
At his own request, he was transferred to the North African campaign, where he was a staff officer in a panzer division. In that campaign he was severely wounded (losing his left eye, right hand, and two fingers of his left hand) in April 1943.
What went wrong with Operation Valkyrie?
By this time Reichsfüher-SS Heinrich Himmler had taken charge of the situation and had issued orders countermanding Olbricht's mobilisation of Operation Valkyrie. This led to the failure of the coup, with most of the commanding officers learning that Hitler was alive and cancelling their operations.
When was Stauffenberg executed?
A planned simultaneous coup in Berlin likewise miscarried, and Stauffenberg and a few of his coconspirators were summarily executed shortly after midnight on July 21 in Berlin—the first of the several thousands who ultimately died in the bloody aftermath of the conspiracy.
Who is Claus in Encyclopaedia Britannica?
Claus, Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg, (born November 15, 1907, Jettingen, Germany—died July 21, 1944, Berlin), German army officer who, ...
Who was Claus in the July plot?
Claus, Count Schenk von Stauffenberg, entered the German army in 1926 and won distinction as a staff officer with a panzer (armoured) division in the campaigns in Poland and northern France (1939–40). After he was transferred to the front in the Soviet Union, however, he became disillusioned with ...
Claus Von Stauffenberg Articles
Explore articles from the History Net archives about Claus Von Stauffenberg
Claus von Stauffenberg – The Man Who Tried to Kill Hitler
Enraged by the attempt on his life, Hitler insisted that the very name ‘Stauffenberg’ be wiped from history
Who did Stauffenberg take out?
He wanted to take out Hitler, Hermann Göring, and Heinrich Himmler together.
Where was Stauffenberg shot?
Following a brief exchange of bullets, during which Stauffenberg was shot in the shoulder, he and his associates were arrested. They were executed by a firing squad on 21 July 1944 in the courtyard of the Bendlerblock, Berlin.
What was Stauffenberg's military career?
His initial love was literature, but he ultimately joined the military in 1926 and chose to serve with the family’s traditional regiment, the Bamberger Reiter- und Kavallerieregiment 17 in Bamberg.
What was the name of the hereditary noble title that Stauffenberg inherited?
He inherited the hereditary noble titles "Graf" or count and “Schenk” or cupbearer from his father. Stauffenberg was part of the invasion of Poland as well as the Soviet Union. He was also involved in the Tunisian Campaign. When he was young, he was a member of a scout association, named Neupfadfinder.
Who was the bride of the Stauffenberg family?
On September 26, 1933, Stauffenberg exchanged wedding vows with Elisabeth Magdalena "Nina" Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg in Bamberg. Their five children were Berthold, Heimeran, Franz-Ludwig, Valerie, and Konstanze. Nina gave birth to their youngest in Frankfurt on the Oder after her husband’s execution.
When was Oberstleutnant sent to Tunisia?
In 1943, he was made Oberstleutnant and sent to Tunisia, where he served under General Erwin Rommel. On April 7, 1943, he was driving a vehicle as part of a column when Kittyhawk (P-40) fighter bombers of the Desert Air Force attacked.
Who did Henning von Tresckow meet?
While serving as a staff officer at the headquarters of the Ersatzheer in Berlin, he worked closely with General Friedrich Olbricht, a devout member of the resistance. He also met Henning von Tresckow, who later would not return to Germany after the operation’s failure and killed himself in 1944.
Where was Claus von Stauffenberg born?
Claus Von Stauffenberg’s Early Life. By the time Claus von Stauffenberg was born on Nov. 15, 1907, in the castle of Jettingen, his family could trace their ancestry back nearly 600 years. The Stauffenbergs had been members of the German aristocracy since the 13th century and they were one of the most influential families in the Catholic south.
What did Count Claus von Stauffenberg believe?
Born into nobility, Count Claus von Stauffenberg felt it his innate duty to serve and protect his nation. He initially believed that Hitler could be the man to do it. After rising the ranks in the German army, von Stauffenberg became disillusioned by Hitler’s vision and joined a coup against the regime. He headed an assassination attempt, as ...
How many children did Claus and Nina have?
Meanwhile, Claus and Nina parented five children. Stauffenberg went to great lengths to conceal from his children how he felt about the Reich. His son, Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, recalled how as a young boy he wanted to be a Nazi “But we never discussed that with my father or my mother.
What was the second event that disturbed Stauffenberg about Hitler’s regime?
Over the course of two days, Nazi thugs went on a spree of murder and destruction aimed at the country’s Jews that became known as Kristallnacht or “the Night of the Broken Glass.”.
What did Stauffenberg's injuries do to Hitler?
Stauffenberg’s injuries only strengthened his conviction that Hitler must be deposed. After he was placed back on duty in the General Army Office in Berlin, he quickly conspired with other like-minded officers such as General Friedrich Olbricht, Chief of the General Army Office in the Army High Command.
What was the duty of Count Stauffenberg?
Far from spending the family’s fortune, Count Stauffenberg believed that it was the true duty of an aristocrat to act as the moral compass of the nation and to protect its laws from threats both within and without.
When did Stauffenberg join the German army?
In 1926, driven by his determination to serve his country, Stauffenberg enlisted in the German Army in the family’s traditional regiment, the 17th Cavalry in Bamberg. He rose to the rank of lieutenant in just a few short years.
Where was the bust of Claus von Stauffenberg?
A bust of Claus von Stauffenberg at the German Resistance Memorial Center. The conspirators' plan was fraught with risk. Stauffenberg would carry explosives in his briefcase, through the security checks surrounding the Wolf's Lair, prime the bomb and place his briefcase near Hitler during the daily briefing. He would then make his excuses and leave ...
How old is Berthold von Stauffenberg?
He was a very cheerful man, he used to laugh a lot and we thought he was absolutely wonderful," says his son, Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, who's now 80 years old. In 1943, Stauffenberg was badly injured while serving in Tunisia - he'd lost an eye, his right hand, and two fingers from his left hand.
What was the purpose of the Wolfsschanze?
His mission was to kill Adolf Hitler. The Wolfsschanze, or Wolf's Lair, was Hitler's secret headquarters on the Eastern Front. Stauffenberg was attending the daily briefing between the Fuhrer and Germany's high command - but in his briefcase, he carried a bomb. "We were standing around and Hitler came in, and then the conference began," recalled ...
When did Stauffenberg arrive at the Wolf's Lair?
On Thursday 20 July, Stauffenberg arrived at the Wolf's Lair - the briefing was set for 12:30. But he was interrupted as he tried to set the bomb, so he put only one of two explosive devices in his briefcase before he entered the meeting.
Who was arrested in Berlin after the bombing?
When, hours later, it became clear the Fuhrer was still alive, the attempted takeover of Berlin fell apart. Stauffenberg and other leading conspirators were arrested at the War Office in Berlin and shot.
Who was the chief of staff of the German Replacement Army?
But in 1944, Stauffenberg became chief of staff for the commander of the German Replacement Army. The post gave him access to Hitler and an opportunity to carry out the assassination. image copyright. Getty Images. image caption. A bust of Claus von Stauffenberg at the German Resistance Memorial Center.
Who saw the explosion?
Stauffenberg saw the explosion as he left the compound to head back to Berlin. He was sure that Hitler was dead. But just before the explosion, Stauffenberg 's briefcase had been moved behind a table leg away from Hitler.
Where was Colonel von Stauffenberg held?
Ms. von Stauffenberg, who was pregnant with their fifth child at the time, was held in a camp in Frankfurt an der Oder, while the four other children were kept in an orphanage under false names.
Who was the widow of the German soldier who tried to kill Hitler?
Correction: April 6, 2006, Thursday An obituary by The Associated Press yesterday about Nina von Stauffenberg, the widow of Col. Claus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg, who tried to kill Hitler with a briefcase bomb, misstated the colonel's affiliation. He was in the German Army; he was not a member of the Nazi party.
