What did Lord William Bentinck do?
Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck GCB GCH PC (14 September 1774 – 17 June 1839), known as Lord William Bentinck, was a British soldier and statesman. He served as Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835. He has been credited for significant social and educational reforms in India including abolishing Sati,...
Why was Lord Bentinck appointed Governor-General of Bengal?
On his return to England, Bentinck served in the House of Commons for some years before being appointed Governor-General of Bengal in 1828. His principal concern was to turn around the loss-making East India Company, to ensure that its charter would be renewed by the British government.
Who was the first Governor General of British India?
Lord William Bentick was the first governor general of British India . Everyone else before him was the governor of Bengal (Fort William) On his return to England, Bentinck served in the House of Commons for some years before being appointed Governor-General of Bengal in 1828.
What was the result of Bentinck’s efforts to reform the government?
The result of his efforts was the renewal of the East India Company’s government by the Charter Act of 1833, whereby Bentinck became the first governor-general of India. He next turned to personnel reforms, which included making more administrative and judicial positions available to Indians and improving...
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Who was the Governor-General in 1839?
Lord William BentinckList of governors-generalName (Birth–Death)Term of officeAppointed by Court of Directors of the East India CompanyLord William Bentinck (1774–1839)4 July 182820 March 1835Sir Charles Metcalfe, Bt (acting) (1785–1846)20 March 18354 March 1836The Earl of Auckland (1784–1849)4 March 183628 February 184221 more rows
Who was the first Governor of India in 1773?
Warren Hastings, the first governor-general of Fort William from 1773 to 1785.
Who is the Governor-General of India in 2022?
Governors of India 2022: Governor is the constitutional head of each state. The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years and holds office at the President's pleasure....Current Governors in India.StateGovernorUttar PradeshAnandiben PatelUttarakhandLt Gen (Retd) Gurmit SinghWest BengalLa. Ganesan25 more rows•Aug 19, 2022
Who become the first Governor-General of India?
William BentinckWilliam Bentinck became the first governor general of India in 1833. Warren Hastings was the first governor general of Bengal.. This system of overlordship ended with the last Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten.
Who is the first woman governor of India?
Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become the governor of an Indian state. She governed Uttar Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949.
Who is the first governor of British India?
William BentickAns. William Bentick was the first Governor-General of British India. It was after the Charter Act of 1833 was passed that the Governor-General of Bengal was made the Governor-General of British India.
Who was the last general of India?
Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General of independent India. He was sent as Viceroy to India in March to make arrangements for the transfer of Power by June 1948.
Who was the best governor general of India?
Warren Hastings, (born December 6, 1732, Churchill, near Daylesford, Oxfordshire, England—died August 22, 1818, Daylesford), the first and most famous of the British governors-general of India, who dominated Indian affairs from 1772 to 1785 and was impeached (though acquitted) on his return to England.
Who is governor of up 2022?
Smt. Anandi Ben PatelHis Excellency the Governor of Uttar Pradesh Smt. Anandi Ben Patel Date – 18.05. 2022 & 19.05. 2022 | Sonbhadra, Government Of Uttar Pradesh | India.
Who was the first governor of India in 1857?
Lord Canning was the Governor General of India when the revolt of 1857 broke out.
Who is the 1st Governor-General?
William BentinckFirst Governor General of India was William Bentinck.
Who was viceroy of India 1931?
Lord IrwinViceroy of India: HistoryViceroy of IndiaTenureLord Irwin19261931Lord Willingdon19311936Lord Linlithgow19361944Lord Wavell1944194714 more rows•Aug 20, 2022
Who was the Governor of Bengal in 1764?
Henry VansittartHenry Vansittart (3 June 1732 – 1770) was an English colonial administrator, who was the Governor of Bengal from 1759 to 1764.
Who was the viceroy of India in 1892?
Viceroys in India from 1858 to 1947ViceroyTenureLord Dufferin1884 – 1888Lord Lansdowne1888 – 1894Lord Elgin II1894 – 1899Lord Curzon1899 – 190516 more rows
What is the name of governor of India?
Current governors of all Indian statesState (past governors)NameProfile linkKarnataka (list)Thawar Chand Gehlot[11]Kerala (list)Arif Mohammad Khan[12]Madhya Pradesh (list)Mangubhai C. Patel[13]Maharashtra (list)Bhagat Singh Koshyari[14]24 more rows
Who was William Bentinck?
Lord William Bentinck, in full William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, (born September 14, 1774, Bulstrode, Buckinghamshire, England—died June 17, 1839, Paris, France), British governor-general of Bengal (1828–33) and of India (1833–35). An aristocrat who sympathized with many of the liberal ideas of his day, he made important administrative reforms in ...
Who was the first governor general of India?
Bentinck soon succeeded in turning the deficit into a surplus of about the same amount. The result of his efforts was the renewal of the East India Company’s government by the Charter Act of 1833, whereby Bentinck became the first governor-general of India.
What did Bentinck do to the Indian army?
He was also responsible for the measures taken to suppress the murder of unwanted children, human sacrifice, and the thags —bands of robbers, bound together by oaths and ritual, who murdered unsuspecting travelers in the name of the goddess Kālī. Flogging in the Indian army was also abolished, long before it ended in the British army.
Why was Bentinck recalled?
The outbreak was suppressed with heavy loss of life, and the ill-considered order was finally withdrawn. Bentinck was held responsible and was recalled from his post in 1807. Believing he had been treated unjustly, he pressed for the next 20 years for a chance to vindicate his name by service in India.
What was Bentinck's order to the Sicilian army?
Bentinck’s orders were to raise a Sicilian army of 10,000 men to supplement his 5,000 British soldiers and land on the east coast of Spain with his combined forces to assist in the campaign against Napoleon. Had Bentinck been no more than a soldier, his course would have been clear.
What did Bentinck do in 1794?
The second son of the 3rd duke of Portland, Bentinck at age 17 received a commission as ensign in the Coldstream Guards, and by 1794 he had become a lieutenant colonel. Born to wealth and rank, he was a promising, if not outstanding, young officer.
What was Bentinck's role in the Napoleonic Wars?
With the Napoleonic Wars ongoing, he was next assigned to Spain, where he commanded a brigade at Corunna, after which he was appointed commander of the British troops in Sicily. Italy was then in the hands of Napoleon, but in Sicily the Bourbon monarchs of Naples still reigned under the protection of the British fleet. Bentinck’s orders were to raise a Sicilian army of 10,000 men to supplement his 5,000 British soldiers and land on the east coast of Spain with his combined forces to assist in the campaign against Napoleon. Had Bentinck been no more than a soldier, his course would have been clear. But he was a man of imagination, a Whig (a liberal) by family tradition, and a radical in the eyes of his contemporaries. Therefore, besides merely raising a Sicilian army, he engineered the deposition of the Bourbon king—in favour of the heir apparent—as well as the adoption of a liberal Sicilian constitution with a legislative body modeled on the British Parliament. Further, he planned to invade Italy and rally the people not only to expel Napoleon but to set up a constitutional monarchy. The British government would never have supported such a plan; in fact, it intended eventually to restore Austrian rule in Italy. The Italian landing did not take place at that time, however, and Bentinck delayed his landing in Spain beyond the date when he was most needed. When he finally did land in Italy, at Genoa in 1814, his liberal proclamations again embarrassed his government, and he was recalled to England in 1815. On his return he was elected to the House of Commons.
Who was William Bentinck?
William Bentinck was born on 14 September 1774 at Buckinghamshire, England to William Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland and Lady Dorothy. His father was a Prime Minister of Great Britain. Bentinck joined the British army at the age of 16 and had become a colonel by 1798. In 1803, he was named the Governor of Madras. He later served as Governor-General of India from 1828-1835. He is credited with reforms in educational, social and judicial spheres during his tenure as Governor-General of British India.
Who was the first governor of India?
The first Governor-General of India, Lord William Bentinck died on 17 June 1839 in Paris. He is most remembered for his abolition of Sati in British India. In this edition of This Day in History, you can read all about the life of Lord William Bentinck – India’s first Governor-General for the UPSC and other government exams.
How did Bentinck reform the military?
He reformed the military by banning flogging as a punishment in the British Indian army. Bentinck also did a commendable job of controlling organised Thuggee. Thugs were gangs of professional thieves and even murderers that had created a huge law and order problem. Thuggee was finished off by 1837.
What was Bentinck's role in the British army?
He later served as Governor-General of India from 1828-1835. He is credited with reforms in educational, social and judicial spheres during his tenure as Governor-General of British India.
What was the chief task of the Governor General of Bengal?
In 1828, he was appointed the Governor-General of Bengal. His chief task was to recover the loss-making East India Company. He was able to bring about a sound financial management system for the company, but the process was also accompanied by a policy of westernisation.
Who influenced William Bentinck?
He was influenced by Jeremy Bentham’s and James Mill’s utilitarian principles. Bentinck revised the court system as well as the educational system. In 1831 William Bentinck took control of Mysore on the grounds of misgovernance. He passed the English Education Act 1835 that replaced Persian with English in the higher courts.
What happened after the Indian Rebellion?
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the company rule was brought to an end, but the British India along with princely states came under the direct rule of the British Crown. The Government of India Act 1858 created the office of Secretary of State for India in 1858 to oversee the affairs of India, which was advised by a new Council ...
What was the name of the school in India that was established in 1820?
Establishment of Ryotwari System in Madras (1820) Establishment of Mahalwari System in Northern India (1822) Hindu College (now Presidency University) at Calcutta in 1817. The Pindari War (1817–1818) (Complete Destruction of the Pindari Clan of India) General Committee of Public Instruction was formed in 1823.
Who was the sole representative of the British Crown?
The Governor-General continued to be the sole representative of the Crown, and the Government of India continued to be vested in the appointments of Governor-General of India which were made by the British Crown upon the advice of Secretary of State for India. The office of Governor-General continued to exist as a ceremonial post in each ...
Who was the governor of India in 1828?
Reforms Made by Lord William Bentick. The appointment of Lord William Bentick as the Governor-General of India marked the dawn of a new era in the annals of British rule in India. He continued as Governor-General from 1828 to 1835 in India. Bentiek was a man of peace, discipline and of economy.
Who was the first governor general of India?
Lord Bentick was a great reformer. He was the first Governor-General who was sympathetic towards the Indian people and also tried to remove difficulties of the Indians. After Cornwallis it was Governor-General Lord William Bentick who paid attention to any new administrative reforms and introduced some changes in the sphere of administration.
How long did it take Bentick to complete the settlement?
Bentick had introduced land revenue settlement in the North Western province. Taking ten years to complete, its principle was that of a semi-permanent settlement for thirty years which would both encourage the tenants to make improvements and enable the state to get some of the benefits.
What was Bentick's first duty?
So Bentick’s first duty was to economize. His economies measures were extensive and severe. Bentick appointed two committees, one Military and one civil to enquire into the increased expenditure of the company. According to the recommendations of the Committee, Bentick reduced the high salary of the civil Servants.
What was the main reason for the English language being used as the official language in India?
English language also became the official language and it helped the people of India for exchange of ideas. Social Reforms: William Bentinck is famous for his social reforms in Indian. By the abolition of the systems of ‘Sati’ and human sacrifice he freed the society from two of the worst superstitions.
What language did Bentiek use?
So far, Persian had been the language of the court. Both the public and the Judges were ignorant of Persian. So Bentiek ordered the use of vernacular language in place of Persian. In higher courts persian was replaced by English as the court language.
Why did Cornwallis stop appointing Indians in the company?
Cornwallis had stopped appointing Indians in administrative service as he had low opinion about the character, ability and integrity of the Indian people. So he sought to reserve all higher posts for the Europeans.
Lord William Bentinck - Background
- Lord William Bentinck was born on 14th September 1774 in Buckinghamshire, England. He was the son of Britain’s former prime minister William Bentick.
- Bentinck joined the British army at the age of 16 and rose through the ranks to become a colonel by 1798.
- From 1828 to 1835, he was Governor-General of India.
- Lord William Bentinck was born on 14th September 1774 in Buckinghamshire, England. He was the son of Britain’s former prime minister William Bentick.
- Bentinck joined the British army at the age of 16 and rose through the ranks to become a colonel by 1798.
- From 1828 to 1835, he was Governor-General of India.
- During his tenure as Governor-General of British India, he is credited with educational, social, and judicial reforms.
Reforms by Lord Bentick
- During his tenure of seven years as the Governor-General of India, many reforms were introduced by him in the field of finance, education, and social reforms. Some of his reforms by him are discussed below:
Other Political Events
- Direct Control of Mysore
1. Following the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, a young Raja of Mysore of the Wodeyar dynasty was installed on the Mysore throne. For a few years, relations between Britain and Mysore were friendly. 2. However, in the late 1820s, there was a civil insurgency in Mysore. This was due to ei… - Coorg War 1834
1. In 1834, the British East India Company and theRaja of Coorg engaged in a brief but bloody conflict. 2. After being defeated, the Raja was allowed to retire to Benares. 3. The British Empire annexed Coorg. Lord William Bentinck's annexation of the Coorg was his only annexation.
Conclusion
- Bentinck was described as a "straightforward, homely, upright, benevolent, and sensible man." His social reforms, such as the abolition of Sati and the prohibition of child sacrifice, wiped out long-standing evils in Hindu society. It's encouraging to see that "Bentinck acted where others had talked." He was willing to jeopardize his own position in order to enforce the regulations prohibiti…