What is the history of the Kamloops Indian Residential School?
The Kamloops Indian Residential school was one of the largest in Canada and operated from the late 19th century to the late 1970s. It was opened and run by the Catholic Church until the federal government took it over in the late 1960s. Harvey McLeod attended Kamloops in the late 1960s.
When did the search for Kamloops begin?
A search for Kamloops began in earnest December 12. Islet Prince, commanded by A.E. Fader, began searching the north shore ( Ft. William Daily Times Journal, Dec. 12, 1927). The government tug Murray Stewart left from the Soo to join the search ( Sarnia Canadian Observer, Dec 13, 1927).
What is Kamloops BC known as?
The surrounding region is more commonly referred to as the Thompson Country. Kamloops is ranked 36th on the list of the largest metropolitan areas in Canada and represents the 2nd largest census agglomeration nationwide, with 103,811 residents in 2016. The population of the regional district is 132,663 (2016).
What happened to Kamloops in the 1980s?
The 1980s brought major economic challenges to Canada, and Kamloops faced significant headwinds, bringing one of the first declines in the city’s population since World War II.
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When was Fort Kamloops established?
1812Fort Kamloops (1812-1872+) - A fortified trading post first established by the Pacific Fur Company in 1812 in the present day city of Kamloops, British Columbia.
What is the origin of Kamloops?
"Kamloops" is the anglicized version of the Shuswap word "Tk'əmlúps", meaning "meeting of the waters". Shuswap is still spoken in the area by members of the Tk'emlúps Indian Band.
Who founded the Kamloops residential school?
The stated aim of the school was the acculturation of Indigenous children. J.D. Ross of Kamloops was awarded the $10,000 contract to erect the initial set of industrial school buildings in April 1889.
Where did people settle Kamloops?
The City of Kamloops amalgamated with North Kamloops in 1967 and in 1973 with surrounding residential areas to form the present city of Kamloops. It is located in southern British Columbia 355 km northeast of Vancouver via the Coquihalla highway....Kamloops.Published OnlineJanuary 9, 2008Last EditedMarch 28, 2022Jan 9, 2008
What indigenous land is Kamloops on?
In the Kamloops area, the Tk'emlúpsemc, 'the people of the confluence', now known as the Tk'emlúps te Secwe̓pemc are members of the Interior-Salish Secwépemc speaking peoples of British Columbia.
What makes Kamloops unique?
The city is home to 13 exquisite golf courses, all of which benefit from the spectacular scenery you can find here: lush fairways, mountain views, and azure lakes. In addition, you can find Footgolf at Sun Rivers! Golf Kamloops designates the city as "BC's hottest golf market", and it's easy to see why.
How did they discover the 215 bodies in Kamloops?
The southern B.C. First Nation's leadership announced on May 27 that 215 unmarked and previously undocumented gravesites had been found using ground-penetrating radar at the site of the Kamloops Indian Residential School. The remains were described as belonging to children as young as 3.
When did they discover the 215 bodies?
On 28 May, the bodies of 215 children were discovered in a burial site at the grounds of the Kamloops Indian Residential School using new, ground-penetrating technology.
How many bodies were found at the residential school in Kamloops?
It's been a year since the unmarked graves of 215 Indigenous children — some of them as young as three years old — were found on the grounds of the former Kamloops Indian Residential School in British Columbia.
How much does it cost to live in Kamloops BC?
Summary about cost of living in Kamloops, Canada: Family of four estimated monthly costs are 3,188$ (4,302C$) without rent. A single person estimated monthly costs are 879$ (1,187C$) without rent. Kamloops is 29.53% less expensive than New York (without rent).
How cold does Kamloops get?
The valley is quite mild with lows of -5 to -15 degrees (Celsius) and snowfall of about 6 inches, while the mountains receive heavy snowfall (4 to 8 feet) with temperatures dipping to -15 to -30 degrees Celsius.
Is Kamloops BC a good place to live?
Kamloops, B.C. is a highly desirable city in the interior portion of B.C. It's ideal climate, location and more attract buyers from all over the province and country. A mix of family friendly neighborhoods, amenities, well rated schools and a slew of outdoor activities perfectly blends lifestyles in Kamloops.
What does the word Kelowna mean?
Grizzly BearIts name comes from the story of August Gillard, an early settler who crawled from an underground shelter just as a group of First Nation people passed by. The local people called out, “Kim-ach-touch”, meaning Brown Bear. Over time, this became Kelowna, meaning Grizzly Bear, which was easier to pronounce.
Is Kamloops Lake Natural?
Because Kamloops Lake is fed by both the North and South Thompson rivers (the South Thompson drains from the very warm Shuswap Lakes, 230 meters deep), Kamloops Lake is relatively warm....Kamloops LakePrimary outflowsThompson RiverCatchment area39,050 km2 (15,080 sq mi)Basin countriesCanadaMax. length29 km (18 mi)17 more rows
Is Kamloops BC a good place to live?
Kamloops, B.C. is a highly desirable city in the interior portion of B.C. It's ideal climate, location and more attract buyers from all over the province and country. A mix of family friendly neighborhoods, amenities, well rated schools and a slew of outdoor activities perfectly blends lifestyles in Kamloops.
Is Kamloops a city or a town?
Kamloops was incorporated as a city in 1893, and North Kamloops became a village in 1946 and a town in 1961. The two communities were amalgamated in 1967 to form the city.
What cities were in Kamloops in the 1970s?
Following the amalgamation of Kamloops and the Town of North Kamloops in 1967, the 1970s saw an expanded city that included a number of adjacent communities, including Dallas, Valleyview, Brocklehurst, Westsyde, Heffley Creek, Rayleigh, Knutsford, and Dufferin. The decade also saw the opening of the first higher education institution, which grew to become Thompson Rivers University, and the completion of the Yellowhead Highway in 1970 and the Trans Canada Highway in 1971.
What was the economic impact of Kamloops in the 1980s?
The 1980s brought major economic challenges to Canada, and Kamloops faced significant headwinds, bringing one of the first declines in the city’s population since World War II. An economic resurgence came in the late 1980s, with the successful referendum in 1988, which led to the opening of Riverside Coliseum in 1992, and the beginning of Kamloops’ journey to becoming Canada’s Tournament Capital.
Is Kamloops a city?
Over the years, Kamloops’ boundaries have shifted, and the city has grown with the addition of several individual communities. In fact, the original extent of Kamloops consisted only of the South Shore.
When did Kamloops become a city?
Kamloops was incorporated as a city in 1893, and North Kamloops became a village in 1946 and a town in 1961. The two communities were amalgamated in 1967 to form the city.
What is the Kamloops area?
Kamloops is the service centre for a cattle-ranching and lumbering area , and its economic activities include livestock marketing, wood and pulp processing, and food canning and packing. The Highland Valley copper mines are nearby.
Where is the Thompson River?
Thompson River, major tributary of the Fraser River, in southern British Columbia, Canada . The North Thompson (210 miles [340 km]) rises in the Cariboo Mountains east of Wells Gray Provincial Park and follows an easterly then southwesterly course to Kamloops; the South Thompson (206 miles) emerges…
Is Kamloops a railroad?
Kamloops is also a railroad divisional point and the junction of three major highways, including the Trans-Canada. Government employment (Kamloops is administration headquarters for the southern interior of British Columbia) and tourism are additional sources of income. Pop. (2006) 80,376; (2011) 85,678.
When did Kamloops start?
Kamloops ' first season on the Lakes started late, when its maiden upbound passage began on September 13, 1924 ( Detroit Free Press, Sept. 14, 1924) under Capt. William Brian and engineer T.W. Verity ( Great Lakes Red Book, 1925: 51). The new package freighter had arrived from Copenhagen shortly before its sister ship Lethbridge, which reached Montreal on September 18 ( Canadian Railway and Marine World, Oct. 1924:527). A cargo of pebbles was brought from Denmark for the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company in Calumet, Michigan. Here the crew which sailed on the maiden voyage was replaced by a crew of Lake sailors ( Calumet News, Aug. 24, 1924; Dec 14, 1927). Kamloops passed Port Colborne on the Welland Canal on September 22 downbound for the first time ( Detroit Free Press, Sept. 23, 1924).
When did Kamloops pass Port Colborne?
Kamloops passed Port Colborne on the Welland Canal on September 22 downbound for the first time ( Detroit Free Press, Sept. 23, 1924). The first season set the pattern for Kamloops, whose owners continued to operate as long as possible each season.
How long was Kamloops trapped in the ice?
11), Kamloops is not mentioned, and therefore must have been released on the 11th after being trapped in the ice for 9 days. It was Kamloops last voyage of the 1926 season.
When did the first downbound run of the 1926 season start?
The first downbound run of the 1926 season began May 3 , when Kamloops cleared Detroit at 3:00 am ( Detroit Free Press, May 4, 1926). The ship ended its third season like the first - stuck in the ice. This time there were not four ships stuck in the St. Mary's River ice, but more than 100.
Where did the Pebbles ship arrive?
The new package freighter had arrived from Copenhagen shortly before its sister ship Lethbridge, which reached Montreal on September 18 ( Canadian Railway and Marine World, Oct. 1924:527). A cargo of pebbles was brought from Denmark for the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company in Calumet, Michigan.
When did the Kamloops School close?
It closed in 1978.
What year did Kamloops School get ill?
During the 1957–1958 influenza pandemic, the Kamloops district health officer, D. M. Black, reported that half of the students at the school had been ill. At the time, health officials from the University of British Columbia acknowledged the infection rate was "slightly more than normal but not a serious worry.".
What was the purpose of the Kamloops Indian School?
The stated aim of the school was the acculturation of Indigenous children. J.D. Ross of Kamloops was awarded the $10,000 contract to erect the initial set of industrial school buildings in April 1889. Three two-storey wooden structures were the first buildings on the site, consisting of separate living quarters for boys and girls, and the school's teachers, along with classrooms and a recreation area.
Who was the first principal of the Industrial School?
Michel Hagan, the industrial school's first principal, resigned in 1892, at which time the government charged the Oblates of Mary Immaculate with running the school. Father Alphonse-Marie Carion was named principal of the school in March 1893, following Hagan's departure.
What is the news that remains were found at the former Kamloops residential school?
"The news that remains were found at the former Kamloops residential school breaks my heart - it is a painful reminder of that dark and shameful chapter of our country's history. I am thinking about everyone affected by this distressing news. We are here for you," Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tweeted Friday.
Where is the Indian school in Kamloops?
The former Kamloops Indian Residential School on Thursday, May 27, in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. The remains of 215 children have been found buried on school's grounds, which closed in 1978.
When did Harvey McLeod attend Kamloops?
Harvey McLeod attended Kamloops in the late 1960s. He said the school scarred generations of First Nation members.
When did the search for Kamloops begin?
By December 12, grave concern was mounting regarding the fate of Kamloops, which was now overdue at Ft. Willliam. A search for Kamloops began in earnest December 12. Islet Prince, commanded by A.E. Fader, began searching the north shore ( Ft. William Daily Times Journal, Dec. 12, 1927). The government tug Murray Stewart left from the Soo to join the search ( Sarnia Canadian Observer, Dec 13, 1927).
What ship did Kamloops pass through?
Apparently Kamloops passed through the Soo on December 4 in the company of Quedoc, a 345-foot bulk freighter ( Owen Sound Daily Sun Times, Dec. 13, 1927). From Sault Ste. Marie, Capt. Brian wrote his wife in Toronto, saying that the weather was very bad and that he was going out to anchor his ship (Ibid., Dec. 14, 1927).
What was the last trip of the 1927 season?
The last trip of the 1927 season would be Kamloops ' final trip. The doomed vessel cleared Port Colborne, Ontario on the Welland Canal upbound on December 1 at 9:30 AM ( Detroit Free Press, Dec. 2, 1927). The ship passed Detroit at 11:30.
Who were the women on the Kamloops?
It was known that there were two women aboard Kamloops during its final voyage. Jennet Grafton and Alice Bettridge were the first and assistant stewardesses. This was to have been the last season on the Lakes for Grafton; it was the second season for 22 year-old Bettridge ( Owen Sound Daily Sun Times, Jan. 12, 1928).
When did the 1927 navigation season end?
A rumor had circulated from Buffalo that Lake ships, fearing another blockade, would end their season on November 30, but executives of Canada Steamship Lines denied the rumor.
Who found the bodies of the crew of Kamloops?
Two bodies had been reported found by David Lind:
Did the Kamloops have wireless?
The KAMLOOPS has not been seen or heard of since. She had no wireless aboard. As more time passed without a trace of wreckage, and hope was reluctantly abandoned, the general feeling grew that Kamloops would remain a Lakes mystery ( Sault Daily Star, Dec. 14, 1927).
How many children were buried in Kamloops?
It regained traction across social media in late May when the remains of 215 children were found buried at Kamloops Indian Residential School in British Columbia.
When did the Canadian Indian Affairs school close?
The school, the largest in the Canadian Indian Affairs residential school system before it permanently closed in 1978, aimed to "civilize" Canadian Indigenous children by requiring them to adopt European beliefs, religions and habits. Reports of abuse, malnutrition and diseases across schools in that system have been documented by the National Center for Truth and Reconciliation, according to the CBC.
Did the Queen visit Kamloops?
The queen and prince did visit Kamloops twice: once in 1959 and once in 1983, according to official records. USA TODAY found no records of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip visiting the school or taking a group of children on a picnic.
Did the royal couple ever go to Kamloops?
USA TODAY found no evidence that such a picnic ever occurred. While the royal couple did visit the city of Kamloops, they didn't visit in 1964 – nor did they visit the school. And the supposed court of law that found them guilty isn't real.
Did Queen Elizabeth II visit Kamloops?
Based on our research, we rate FALSE the claim that Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were found guilty of the disappearance of Indigenous children in Canada. The royal couple visited the city of Kamloops twice, but not in 1964 as the post claims. USA TODAY found no records of a royal visit to the school. The purported court mentioned in the post doesn't exist.
Who killed two children in Kamloops?
He states that while a child resident at Kamloops, he witnessed a Catholic priest who worked at the school kill two children, one thrown off a balcony and the other he saw being buried with the help of a second priest.
What is the largest school in the Canadian government's residential school system for indigenous children?
To our knowledge, these missing children are undocumented deaths,” Casimir said in a statement about the discovery. Kamloops was the largest school in the Canadian government’s residential school system for indigenous children. The schools were run by churches and operated between the late 1800s and the 1990s.
What is the name of the tribe that Combes is from?
Combes identified himself as a spirit dancer and member of the Interior Salish, an indigenous community spanning the U.S. Pacific Northwest and southwest Canada. Combes’ statement is extremely traumatic.
Did the Queen visit Kamloops?
The Queen visited the city of Kamloops twice — once in 1959 and once after the school’s 1977 closure, in 1983. But we found no evidence that the royals took Kamloops school children on a picnic from which 10 of the children were abducted. If Combes was a student at the Kamloops school, he doubtlessly underwent extreme trauma ...
Overview
The Kamloops Indian Residential School was part of the Canadian Indian residential school system. Located in Kamloops, British Columbia, it was once the largest residential school in Canada, with its enrolment peaking at 500 in the 1950s. The school was established in 1890 and remained in operation until 1969, when it was taken over by the federal government from the Catholic Chur…
History
What would become the Kamloops Indian Residential School was established in 1893, after initially opening on May 19, 1890, as the Kamloops Industrial School. The stated aim of the school was the acculturation of Indigenous children. J.D. Ross of Kamloops was awarded the $10,000 contract to erect the initial set of industrial school buildings in April 1889. Three two-story wooden structures w…
Possible unmarked graves
In 2021, Dr. Sarah Beaulieu, an anthropologist with "about a decade of experience searching for historical grave sites", surveyed the area with ground-penetrating radar and observed "disruptions in the ground" which she concluded could be 200 unmarked graves, based on "their placement, size, depth, and other features". The indigenous community had long suspected that unmarked grav…
See also
• List of Indian residential schools in Canada
• 2021 Canadian Indian residential schools gravesite discoveries
• Florida School for Boys, school where dozens of children were found in unmarked graves
Further reading
• Haig-Brown, Celia (2006). Resistance and renewal : surviving the Indian Residential School. Vancouver, B.C.: Arsenal Pulp Press. ISBN 9780889781894.
• Jack, Agnes S. (2000). Behind closed doors: stories from the Kamloops Indian Residential School. Kamloops, B.C.: Secwepemc Cultural Education Society. ISBN 0919441971.
External links
• Kamloops Indian Residential School—The Land of the Secwepemc website
• Eyes of the Children – 1962 CBC documentary about the school