
- Leaking of Coolant. When the water pump goes bad, it may leak from the axle sealing or any gasket. ...
- Squealing Noise. When the water pump goes bad, it may leak coolant into the bearings of the water pump, which will dry out the bearings of grease and therefore ...
- Water Pump’s Axle lose. There is a serpentine or timing belt making the water pump turn and pump coolant. ...
- Overheating Engine. The water pump’s primary job is to pump around coolant in the system to cool the engine. ...
- White Smoke From The Radiator. If you see white smoke coming out of your radiator, you are looking at a clear sign of water pump failure.
- Unstable Engine temperature. You can also notice intermittent problems with the water pump as the impeller might be loose on the water pump axle.
What causes coolant to leak out of the water pump?
The coolant can leak coming from the water pump impeller. It can also be from a weep hole or the engine block gasket or seal. A lot of water pumps have a built-in safety feature, and it is called a weep hole. This small hole will give access to the coolant or the oil to escape from the inside of the water pump.
What are the signs of a water pump leak?
Common signs include coolant leaks at the front-center of the car, loose water pump pulley, overheating engine, and steam coming from the radiator. 1. Coolant Leak at the Front-Center of your Car 2. Rust, Deposit Buildup, and Corrosion of the Water Pump 3.
How do I know if my car has a coolant leak?
Common signs include coolant leaks at the front-center of the car, loose water pump pulley, overheating engine, and steam coming from the radiator. Our certified technicians can come to you and diagnose the problem. You will receive a $30 credit towards any follow-up repairs that result from the diagnostic.
How to tell if a car’s water pump needs replacement?
Part 1 of 2: How to tell if a car’s water pump needs replacement. There should be no movement, if there is, this along with the noise is a good indication you may have a water pump problem. Step 5: Check for leaks. It is possible to see signs of coolant leaking before you experience your vehicle’s engine overheating.

Can water pump cause coolant leak?
Coolant leaks from the water pump are common and a clear sign that it's time to replace the pump. The coolant is stored inside the water pump using a series of gaskets and seals. Once these parts wear out, loosen, or crack, you'll end up with radiator fluid leaking out of the front of your car toward the center.
What are signs of a blown water pump?
The most common symptoms of a bad water pump are coolant leakage under your car and an overheated engine....The main symptoms of a bad or failing water pump include:Coolant Leak.Squealing Noise.Water Pump's Axle lose.Overheating Engine.White Smoke From The Radiator.Unstable Engine temperature.
What happens if car water pump leaks?
If the water pump isn't working, the coolant will remain stagnant, and the engine will overheat. A modern car engine can withstand slight overheating, but severe overheating can damage it. For the coolant to work properly, it must constantly flow through the engine. Making it work is the job of your car's water pump.
How do you test a car water pump?
With the engine off, open your hood and locate the water pump pulley. With gloves on, grab it and wiggle it back and forth. There should be no movement, if there is, this along with the noise is a good indication you may have a water pump problem.
What are 3 ways you can tell if a water pump is bad?
5 Symptoms of a Failing Water PumpCoolant Leaking. One of the first signs of a potentially faulty water pump is a puddle of coolant on the ground where you've parked your car. ... Rust or Deposit Build-Up. ... Noise. ... Overheating. ... Steam.
What causes a water pump to leak?
The water pump contains several seals and gaskets that keep coolant enclosed and secure as it flows throughout the engine. As these seals and gaskets age, they will become worn, cracked, and dried out. Once this occurs, the coolant can leak from the water pump.
How long can you drive with a water pump leak?
It is never recommended to drive a vehicle with a broken water pump, but in an emergency, you are able to drive extremely short distances. Experts recommend not traveling more than 5 minutes down the road. However, if you must make the drive, take frequent stops and try to do it during the coolest time of the day.
Will a water pump leak when the engine is not running?
Yes, your water pump can leak even if your engine is off. Parts can develop tiny cracks or holes. Hoses can be damaged, which can cause them to rupture. It's definitely possible, but you shouldn't start worrying about replacing any parts just yet.
When replacing a water pump What else should you replace?
When changing a water pump, replace all old gaskets and seals with new ones. If your new pump comes with a seal, make sure it's in impeccable condition before installing it. (Some seals are so thin you could easily damage them when you rip off the packaging.)
How do you tell if it's the water pump or thermostat?
1:445:40Troubleshooting a Water Pump Thermostat Heater That Is Not W...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBehind the serpentine belt look on your on your crank pulley as well as the serpentine belt if it'sMoreBehind the serpentine belt look on your on your crank pulley as well as the serpentine belt if it's wet with coolant and the only place that is coming from is from behind the water pump.
How do I know if my water cooling pump is working?
The only way to accurately determine if your Liquid Cooling Pump is functioning, is by checking the Pump RPM. This will only be possible if the pump cable is connected directly to a fan header on the motherboard.
What sound does a failing water pump make?
If you're hearing a high-pitched whining sound that increases as you accelerate, it could be a sign that your water pump is failing. This noise is caused by a loose belt, and the belt becomes loose when the pulley is loose or the bearings are wearing out.
How much should it cost to fix a water pump?
The average water pump replacement cost is $550, with prices ranging from $461 to $638 in the US in 2020. But typically depends on the type of vehicle you drive and the auto repair shop you take it to. Labor costs are between $256 and $324 while parts cost between $205 and $314. Estimate doesn't include fees and taxes.
When replacing a water pump What else should you replace?
When changing a water pump, replace all old gaskets and seals with new ones. If your new pump comes with a seal, make sure it's in impeccable condition before installing it. (Some seals are so thin you could easily damage them when you rip off the packaging.)
How to tell if a car has a coolant leak?
Common signs include coolant leaks at the front-center of the car, loose water pump pulley, overheating engine, and steam coming from the radiator. 1.
What to do if you notice a leak in your coolant?
If you notice there is a leak of coolant (which will appear to be green or sometimes red in color) under the center of your car, truck or SUV, contact a professional mechanic to inspect this problem. More often than not, it's a leak from the water pump that can be repaired before it gets worse. 2.
Why does my car need a water pump?
In order to run cool on those hot summer days, your engine needs to have a consistent flow of coolant supplied from the radiator throughout the engine. The water pump is the primary component responsible for maintaining this flow. When it works properly, your car will maintain a consistent operating temperature, run smoothly, and take you anywhere you need to travel. When the water pump fails or is beginning to wear out, it can lead to complete engine failure.
How to tell if your engine is overheating?
Finally, if you notice steam is coming from the front of your motor as you drive or come to a stop, it is an instant sign of an overheated engine. As discussed above, an engine will maintain a consistent temperature when the water pump works correctly and circulates water to a functioning radiator. If you notice steam coming from the front of your motor, you should pull over to a safe area and contact a mechanic as soon as possible. It's never a good idea to drive an overheating engine, so if you have to contact a tow truck to get the car home, this could save you significant money in the short and long term – it's going to be less expensive than replacing the engine entirely.
Why does my water pump make a loud noise?
From time to time you might hear a high pitched sound that comes from the front of the motor. This is typically caused by a loose belt that creates a harmonic buzzing or whining sound as it circulates. The loose belt is commonly caused by a pulley that has become loose or that the bearings that operate the water pump assembly are wearing out. Once the bearings fail inside the water pump, it means the unit cannot be repaired and will need to be replaced entirely.
What does it mean when a water pump fails?
Once the bearings fail inside the water pump, it means the unit cannot be repaired and will need to be replaced entirely. If you notice there is a loud whining sound coming from the front of your motor that increases in volume as you accelerate, contact a mechanic as soon as possible to inspect your vehicle. 4.
Why is my water pump rusting?
Gradual leakage over time will cause different minerals to build up around the pump. Check under the hood, and you may notice rust on the pump’s surface from contaminated or non-compatible coolant mixtures or a defective pressure cap that lets in excess air.
How Do You Know If Your Water Pump Is Leaking?
First, you need to think about whether your vehicle is leaking water. Check it very thoroughly, and then pay close attention to the color.
How Long Will A Water Pump Last After It Starts Leaking?
A water pump will usually last sixty thousand miles (60,000 miles) to nine thousand miles (90,000 miles). This is with a good car.
Why Does My Car Leak Water When I Turn It Off?
In most cases, the water leaking from under your vehicle is generally from condensation from the air conditioning system or the exhaust. If there is water around the back of your engine compartment, it is likely AC condensation. This is normal, though, and not a severe problem.
Does A Bad Water Pump Leak When The Engine Is Off?
You need to confirm if your vehicle is leaking water and it is water. If there is a leak, it can be anything . It can be coolant and oil.
How to tell if coolant is leaking?
It is possible to see signs of coolant leaking before you experience your vehicle’s engine overheating. You will see drips or puddles of coolant underneath your car when it is sitting for periods of time, While coolant can be different colors, they all have a sweet smell to them and are easy to identify. Leaks can develop around a gasket ...
How to tell if water pump is failing?
Listening for strange noises is another way to inspect if your water pump is failing. You will hear strange noises coming from the engine compartment which can sound like a groaning, squealing or squeaking noise. You may notice that these noises increase and decrease as the engine’s RPMs increase and decrease.
How does a water pump work?
The water pump moves the coolant through the coolant passages that are located in the engine. The coolant helps keep the engine temperature low. The flow of coolant is held back by the thermostat until the coolant reaches the desired temperature, when the thermostat opens up and allows the coolant to flow through the radiator hose into the radiator.
What to do if you think your coolant reservoir is leaking?
If you think there is a leak, inspect the coolant reservoir. Making sure your water pump is repaired before it causes engine damage is very important. Paying close attention to your vehicle and seeing the signs now can prevent serious inconvenience or permanent damage.
Why does my car get hot when the water pump is running?
If the water pump shows signs of weakness or fails completely , coolant will not flow through the cooling system correctly and if coolant does not flow, engine temperatures rise and it begins to overheat.
Why does my car get hot?
When there is a problem with the flow of operation and your engine starts to get hot, it is time to investigate if your car’s water pump is failing. If the water pump shows signs of weakness or fails completely, coolant will not flow through the cooling system correctly and if coolant does not flow, engine temperatures rise ...
What is the job of a water pump?
The water pump is a part of your vehicle with an important role in the engine's cooling system. The job of the water pump is to cool down the engine with coolant, which in turn assists in making sure the engine does not overheat. Engine overheating is a very dangerous thing for your car and could lead to eventual engine failure.
What happens if a water pump isn't replaced?
Note that if a leak isn’t taken care of, your engine is almost guaranteed to overheat if the water pump isn’t replaced immediately.
What does it mean when you lose coolant?
There’s a leak somewhere in the cooling system other than the water pump. If you’re losing coolant for a reason not mentioned above, you likely have a leak in your radiator or one of the hoses in your system.
Why is coolant important?
For your car, coolant is just as important to keep topped off as any other fluid. It protects your engine from high heat as well as freezing temperatures. The water pump cycles coolant from the radiator throughout the engine, absorbing the heat and wicking it away into the atmosphere. When water pumps go bad, it causes your engine to overheatand that leads to all sorts of trouble.
What happens if a bearing seal is worn?
A worn bearing seal. Leaking coolant will slowly dissolve the protective layer surrounding the seal, causing it to overheat and eventually collapse. A collapsed bearing WILL directly effect your engine.
What is a defective impeller?
The impeller’s job is to distribute coolant throughout the system, and if it were to detach, overheating would occur.
Why does my temperature gauge go up?
Normally, your vehicle’s temperature gauge should remain steady, settling somewhere between cold and hot. If coolant isn’t getting pumped through the system , the impeller has most likely malfunctioned. This causes the temperature gauge needle to go up.
What does it mean when you see a puddle of fluid under your engine?
If you discover a puddle of fluid underneath your engine, that could be a sign of a bad water pump that’s leaking coolant. This happens when:
Why do water pumps circulate coolant?
To prevent it from overheating, the water pump circulates coolant throughout the engine and cooling system to remove heat from critical engine parts. This helps the engine, engine oil, and transmission fluid operate at optimal temperatures.
How to test coolant?
Testing your coolant can be done using a handheld antifreeze tester. This handy tool allows you to measure the freezing point of your coolant and adjust the water to coolant ratio accordingly. We recommend using distilled water to dilute the coolant if the ratio is too high. To increase the coolant ratio, use a full strength coolant like PEAK Long-Life Full Strength.
What causes water pump failure?
Water pump failure can stem from the condition and amount of coolant in your vehicle’s cooling system. Your vehicle’s engine is working extremely hard, and in turn, generating lots of heat. To prevent it from overheating, the water pump circulates coolant throughout the engine and cooling system to remove heat from critical engine parts. This helps the engine, engine oil, and transmission fluid operate at optimal temperatures.
What happens if your water pump temperature rises?
If your engine temperature rises, things can get troublesome pretty quickly. At just 18-degrees above its normal temperature, the important inhibitors in the coolant that protect the water pump from cavitation, rust, scale, and sludge become less effective. As these degrade, failure of your water pump can occur.
Can you check coolant levels when it's hot?
Have you checked your coolant levels lately? Each time you open the hood is an opportunity to monitor coolant levels and get a reading on your vehicle’s health. Remember, never check coolant levels when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine has cooled and the system has depressurized before opening the radiator cap or pressurized overflow tank. If the level is low, you can refill quickly using widely compatible premixed coolant like PEAK Long-Life 50/50.
Is it easy to check coolant?
Coolant is easy to take for granted, but it is also simple to check. Make coolant checks part of your regular vehicle maintenance schedule. Check out all the chemical & lubricant products available on NAPA Online or trust one of our 17,000 NAPA AutoCare locations for routine maintenance and repairs. For more information on water pump failure, chat ...
Can low coolant damage a water pump?
Extremely low coolant can damage the water pump by allowing it to spin without the the protection provided by the coolant. Damage to the seals and bearings can then occur and even continue after the system has been refilled to the correct level.
Why does my water pump work?
Its main job is to move coolant from your radiator throughout your engine to prevent overheating. When it’s working, your engine runs at the right temperature. If it stops working, your car can overheat, potentially resulting in costly repairs.
Can a failing pump cause an engine to overheat?
If you notice that your engine is running hotter than normal, even if no warning light is illuminating on the dashboard, then it’s a good idea to have the system checked. Don’t assume you have to see leaking coolant somewhere for there to be an issue. The problem could be inside the pump itself, where worn impeller blades are no longer doing their job of keeping coolant moving.
