Who were the first explorers of Spain?
Who were the explorers of Spain?
- Hernando Cortes. Hernando Cortes was one of the first Spanish Conquistadors.
- Francisco Vasquez de Coronado. This great explorer explored what is now the southwest United States.
- Vasco Nunez de Balboa.
- Juan Ponce de Leon.
- Hernando de Soto.
- Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.
What did the Spanish explorers explore in Spain?
The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity . France also wanted to spread Christianity and find a new route by water to the East through North America. Why did Spain want to explore the New World?
What were the two main explorers in Spain?
famous Spanish explorers conquered the millions who made up the nations of the Incas and the Aztecs. Famous Spanish explorers included Hernando Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, Hernando De Soto,
What did Spain explorers achieve?
They found a land mass between Europe and Asia. Which of the Following did Spain's explorers achieve. contributed to the development of Mercantilism. They all made exploration easier. Improved cartography, improved lines of lat and long, compass, & astrolabe are all in common? To break the hold Muslims & Italians had on trade.
Who were Spanish explorers?
Famous Spanish explorersHernán Cortés (1485 - 1547)Fransisco Pizarro (1478 - 1541)Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475 - 1519)Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (1490 - 1559)Juan Ponce de León (1460 - 1521)Hernando de Soto (1497 - 1542)
Where did Spanish explore first?
North America In the early 1500s, Spain made a few attempts to explore Florida and the Gulf coast. Around 1513, Juan Ponce de Leon, conqueror of Puerto Rico, conducted the first reconnaissance of the area. In 1519 Alonso Alvarez de Pineda explored and mapped the Gulf of Mexico.
Who were the first Spanish explorers?
Juan Ponce de Leon was the first Spaniard to touch the shores of the present United States. As Columbus had not remotely realized the extent of his momentous discovery, de Leon never dreamed that his “island” of Florida was a peninsular extension of the vast North American Continent.
Who started Spanish exploration?
Juan Ponce de León Library of Congress Prints & Photographs, LC-USZ62-3106. Juan Ponce de León was the first Spanish explorer to set foot in the southeastern United States. He was born ca. 1460 into a noble family.
Who truly discovered America?
Before Columbus We know now that Columbus was among the last explorers to reach the Americas, not the first. Five hundred years before Columbus, a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson set foot in North America and established a settlement.
Who is the most famous Spanish explorer?
NOTES: Christopher Columbus was the first Spanish explorer to reach the Americas, in 1492. He landed on an island and named it San Salvador and claimed the land for Spain. He believed that he had reached India so he called the native people Indians.
Why did Spanish start exploring?
Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. Spain's most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy.
Who discovered Mexico?
Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, the first European to visit Mexican territory, arrives in the Yucatán from Cuba with three ships and about 100 men.
Was Christopher Columbus Spanish?
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who stumbled upon the Americas and whose journeys marked the beginning of centuries of transatlantic colonization.
When did Spain start exploring?
1492Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America.
Who colonized America?
Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits.
When did Spain start exploring?
1492Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America.
How did the Spanish exploration start?
The voyages of Christopher Columbus initiated the European exploration and colonization of the American continents that eventually turned Spain into the most powerful European empire.
When was Spain first discovered?
The earliest European explorers were Spaniards under Amerigo Vespucci in the early 1500s. Despite Spain's claim to the area in 1593, the Dutch began in 1602 to settle along the Essequibo, Courantyne, and Cayenne rivers and were followed by the Dutch West India Company (1621), which received what is now…
Why did the Spanish exploration start?
Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as conquistadores.
Who was the first Spanish explorer to travel the Atlantic?
Died: September 17, 1574. Remembered as the founder of St. Augustine in Florida, USA, Spanish admiral and explorer Pedro Menéndez de Avilés has also been credited with planning the first regular trans-Atlantic convoys.
Why did the Spanish explorers travel to the Spanish Empire?
Spreading of religion and expanding the empire were other important motives that prompted explorers and discoverers. Just like explorers from round the globe, Spanish explorers undertook voyages of discovery to spread the Spanish Empire and spread Catholic faith.
Why did the Explorers travel through the oceans?
Brave and courageous, explorers journeyed through oceans and deserts to find new lands and water. While some were motivated by the basic instinct of knowing the unknown, most others explored new lands for wealth, power, prestige and trade.
Where did Vasco de Balboa live?
Birthplace: Jerez de los Caballeros, Spain. Died: January 15, 1519. Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa became the first European to reach the Pacific from the New World, when he crossed the Isthmus of Panama.
Who was Pedro de Alvarado?
Pedro de Alvarado was a Spanish conquistador who later became the governor of Guatemala. He took part in the conquest of Cuba and the conquest of Mexico led by Hernán Cortés. He is credited to have conquered much of Central America. Extremely cold-hearted, he was notorious for his cruelty towards the natives. He died in the Mixtón War in 1541.
Who was Catalina de Erauso?
Catalina de Erauso was a Spanish nun who fled from the convent and travelled around Spain and Spanish America. She did several odd jobs disguised as a man and also served as a soldier of fortune in Bolivia, Chile, Perú, and Argentina before returning to Spain where she supposedly visited the Pope. She became a muleteer in her later life.
Who was the first European to cross the Mississippi River?
The first documented European to have crossed the Mississippi River, Hernando de Soto is also remembered for guiding the first European expedition into the territory of the present-day USA. He also played a key role in the Conquest of Peru.
Who was the first Spanish explorer?
Overview. Beginning in 1492 with the first voyage of Christopher Columbus (1451?-1506), Spanish explorers and conquistadors built a colonial empire that turned Spain into one of the great European powers.
Who explored the Americas?
Within a few decades, Spain had explored most of South and Central America, and had found the Americas to be rich with precious metals and stones.
How long did the Arabs rule Spain?
For almost 800 years, Arabs occupied and ruled the Iberian Peninsula. For over a century, a succession of Spanish rulers fought the Moors, gradually pushing them back and reestablishing Spain as a Christian nation. This goal was finally achieved in 1492, when the Moorish bastion of Granada finally surrendered after a decade of siege. In that same year, Spain expelled thousands of Jews, a Spaniard was elected Pope, and another Spaniard published the first formal grammar of any European language. And Genoan navigator Christopher Columbus sailed on a voyage of discovery to find a more direct route to the Orient. All of these factors turned out to have great importance for the next 300 years of Spanish history, and for all subsequent Latin American history.
Why did Christopher Columbus sail?
And Genoan navigator Christopher Columbus sailed on a voyage of discovery to find a more direct route to the Orient. All of these factors turned out to have great importance for the next 300 years of Spanish history, and for all subsequent Latin American history.
What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration?
Impact. During the Age of Exploration and subsequent years, there were five major colonial powers: England, Spain, France, Portugal, and Holland. Each of these nations had a different motivation for establishing overseas colonies, and each treated her colonies differently.
What was the impact of Spain's mismanagement of her imported wealth?
In addition, Spain's mismanagement of her imported wealth led just as inevitably to her economic and military downturn, taking Spain from a prominent position in European power to that of a second-class power within just a few centuries.
Why did Spain go into debt?
Because she spent her money unwisely, Spain almost immediately went into debt, if that can be believed. She began borrowing against future treasure, primarily from foreign governments because Spain's Catholics were not permitted to lend money, and she had expelled her Jews, who had no Biblical injunction against lending money. So most of Spain's New World revenues passed through Spain and ended up in France, Switzerland, and the other nations of Europe while the Spanish economy and people benefited little. In effect, Spain's mismanagement of her great wealth drove her into bankruptcy, and Spanish power began to decline. In 1588 the seemingly invincible Spanish Armada failed to defeat the English navy, while at the same time, her New World possessions had been repeatedly attacked by English ships led, more often than not, by Sir Francis Drake (1540?-1596). Although Spanish power would continue to be feared for more than a century longer, by the start of the seventeenth century it was already apparent that Spanish power would not last forever.
Who was the first Spaniard to reach the shores of the present United States?
Juan Ponce de Leon was the first Spaniard to touch the shores of the present United States. As Columbus had not remotely realized the extent of his momentous discovery, de Leon never dreamed that his “island” of Florida was a peninsular extension of the vast North American Continent.
What were the main reasons for Spanish colonization?
Spain’s motives for colonization were threefold: to locate mineral wealth, convert the Indians to Christianity, and counter French and English efforts. The Spanish colonization system was highly successful. First, an armed force subdued the natives and established forts, or presidios, for future protection. Then, zealous missionaries moved in ...
How many ships did Lucas Vazquez de Ayllon have?
The following year, after extensive preparation, Lucas Vazquez de Ayllon himself set out with three vessels, more than 500 colonists, three padres, and ample supplies and livestock to establish a lasting settlement on the Atlantic shore. He failed.
Why did Lucas Vazquez de Ayllon sell his cargo?
He planned to sell his cargo into slavery to replace the large losses of natives during the first years of the Spanish conquest. Lucas Vazquez de Ayllon reprimanded him and released the unfortunate captives but listened greedily to the report of the fair land to the north.
What would de Leon find in the spring?
According to a persistent legend, de Leon would find the marvelous spring whose waters would restore lost youth and vigor. So many wonders had the Spaniards already encountered in the Western Hemisphere that only a cynic would have doubted the existence of such a spring.
What was the influence of Spain on the United States?
Between 1513, when Juan Ponce de Leon first set foot in Florida, and 1821, when Mexico gained her independence, as well as the Spanish possessions in the present United States, Spain left an indelible influence — especially in the trans-Mississippi West, which the United States began to acquire in 1803. Spain was the leading European power in the early imperial rivalry for control of North America and, for centuries, dominated the Southeastern and Southwestern parts of what was later the United States — particularly the States of Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California.
When did Columbus start the colony of Puerto Rico?
After coming to the New World with Columbus in 1493, he had led the occupation of Puerto Rico in 1508 and governed it from 1509 to 1512. In 1509, he started a colony at Caparra, later abandoned in favor of San Juan.
Who was the first Spanish explorer to set foot in the southeastern United States?
Juan Ponce de León was the first Spanish explorer to set foot in the southeastern United States. He was born ca. 1460 into a noble family. He spent some time in the royal court of Spain before entering the military and gaining experience fighting against the Moors in Grenada. After they were effectively defeated in 1492, ...
Who was the first Spanish conquistador to explore Florida?
Hernando de Soto was not the first Spanish conquistador to explore the territory of La Florida. A handful of his fellow countrymen, including Juan Ponce de León, Lucas Vásquez de Ayllón, Pánfilo de Narváez, and Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, preceded him.
What did the men of the expedition leave behind on the ships?
The members of the expedition left behind on the ships did not follow de Narváez and the overland forces up the coast, causing them to be effectively stranded with little supplies in a dangerous territory. The men began building makeshift vessels (five in total) de Narváez wanted to use to reach Mexico.
What was the purpose of the Spanish expedition?
The Spanish crown granted de Narváez permission to conduct an expedition meant to capture and settle the territory of La Florida in 1526. After a year of preparation and enduring several setbacks, including a hurricane, he and his entrada of approximately 400 men landed near Tampa Bay in April of 1528. Soon after landing, he decided to split his men up. He took 300 of them on a journey over land while instructing the other 100 men to remain with the ships. De Narváez and his men struggled with the natives along their march inland. Meetings between the two parties often resulted in violent battles. By the end of July, the expedition reached the area near modern-day Tallahassee. At this point their supplies were extremely low, especially in the form of food, bringing the men to the brink of starvation. The members of the expedition left behind on the ships did not follow de Narváez and the overland forces up the coast, causing them to be effectively stranded with little supplies in a dangerous territory.
Where did the Spanish settle in Florida?
The expedition then ventured south. They eventually found an area de Ayllón determined fit for their settlement. Although the exact location is not known, some historians believe that it was on one of Georgia’s barrier islands, Sapelo. There, de Ayllón established San Miguel de Gualdape on October 8, 1526, which became the first Spanish settlement in La Florida. The colonists built a community complete with houses and a church. However, they were unable to plant crops due to the lateness of the year. Colonists, including de Ayllón, soon began falling sick and dying at a relatively rapid rate. Three months after the colony was established, the remaining colonists began a deadly winter voyage back to Hispaniola. Only 150 out of the original 600 colonists returned alive.
Who was the explorer who landed in Florida?
Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca was a Spanish explorer born ca.1488/90. He was born into Spanish nobility and eventually made a career for himself in the military. He was one of only four survivors of de Narváez’s expedition to La Florida. Additionally, his written narrative of the event is one of only two surviving accounts.
Where did the Spanish slaves go?
Although a debate remains about exactly what route they took, historians believe that they traveled through modern-day Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico. At last, de Vaca and the other survivors ran into Spanish slave traders near Culicán. The slave traders helped them return to Mexico City.
How many Spanish explorers are there?
This page contains a list of the greatest Spanish Explorers. The pantheon dataset contains 405 Explorers, 46 of which were born in Spain. This makes Spain the birth place of the 2nd most number of Explorers.
Who was the first Spanish explorer to visit Florida?
Juan Ponce de León (, also UK: , US: , Spanish: [ˈxwam ˈponθe ðe leˈon]; 1474 – July 1521) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador known for leading the first official European expedition to Florida and serving as the first governor of Puerto Rico. He was born in Santervás de Campos, Valladolid, Spain in 1474. Though little is known about his family, he was of noble birth and served in the Spanish military from a young age. He first came to the Americas as a "gentleman volunteer" with Christopher Columbus's second expedition in 1493. By the early 1500s, Ponce de León was a top military official in the colonial government of Hispaniola, where he helped crush a rebellion of the native Taíno people. He was authorized to explore the neighboring island of Puerto Rico in 1508 and for serving as the first Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish crown in 1509. While Ponce de León grew quite wealthy from his plantations and mines, he faced an ongoing legal conflict with Diego Columbus, the late Christopher Columbus's son, over the right to govern Puerto Rico. After a long court battle, Columbus replaced Ponce de León as governor in 1511. Ponce de León decided to follow the advice of the sympathetic King Ferdinand and explore more of the Caribbean Sea. In 1513, Ponce de León led the first known European expedition to La Florida, which he named during his first voyage to the area. He landed somewhere along Florida's east coast, then charted the Atlantic coast down to the Florida Keys and north along the Gulf coast; historian John Reed Swanton believed that he sailed perhaps as far as Apalachee Bay on Florida's western coast. Though in popular culture he was supposedly searching for the Fountain of Youth, there is no contemporary evidence to support the story, which all modern historians call a myth.Ponce de León returned to Spain in 1514 and was knighted by King Ferdinand, who also re-instated him as the governor of Puerto Rico and authorized him to settle Florida. He returned to the Caribbean in 1515, but plans to organize an expedition to Florida were delayed by the death of King Ferdinand in 1516, after which Ponce de León again traveled to Spain to defend his grants and titles. He would not return to Puerto Rico for two years.In March 1521, Ponce de León finally returned to southwest Florida with the first large-scale attempt to establish a Spanish colony in what is now the continental United States. However, the native Calusa people fiercely resisted the incursion, and he was seriously wounded in a skirmish. The colonization attempt was abandoned, and its leader died from his wounds soon after returning to Cuba in early July. Ponce de León was interred in Puerto Rico; his tomb is located inside the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista in San Juan.
Who was Diego de Almagro?
Diego de Almagro (Spanish: [ˈdjeɣo ðe alˈmaɣɾo]; c. 1475 – July 8, 1538), also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo, was a Spanish conquistador known for his exploits in western South America. He participated with Francisco Pizarro in the Spanish conquest of Peru. While subduing the Inca Empire he laid the foundation for Quito and Trujillo as Spanish cities in present-day Ecuador and Peru respectively. From Peru Almagro led the first Spanish military expedition to central Chile. Back in Peru, a longstanding conflict with Pizarro over the control of the former Inca capital of Cuzco erupted into a civil war between the two bands of conquistadores. In the battle of Las Salinas in 1538 Almagro was defeated by the Pizarro brothers and months later he was executed.
Who was Francisco de Orellana?
Francisco de Orellana Bejarano Pizarro y Torres de Altamirano (Spanish pronunciation: [fɾanˈθisko ðe oɾeˈʝana]; 1511 – November 1546) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador. He completed the first known navigation of the entire length of the Amazon River, which initially had been named "Rio de Orellana" until reports of skirmishes that included the women warriors of the Tapuyas tribe brought about the name change. He also founded the city of Guayaquil in what is now Ecuador. Orellana died during a second expedition on the Amazon.
Who was the first Spanish governor of Cuba?
Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (1465 – c. June 12, 1524) was a Spanish conquistador and the first governor of Cuba. In 1511 he led the successful conquest and colonization of Cuba. As the first governor of the island, he established several municipalities that remain important to this day and positioned Cuba as a center of trade and a staging point for expeditions of conquest elsewhere. From Cuba he chartered important expeditions that led to the Spanish discovery and conquest of Mexico.
Who was Hernando de Soto?
Hernando de Soto (; Spanish: [eɾˈnando ðe ˈsoto]; c. 1500 – May 21, 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who was involved in expeditions in Nicaragua and the Yucatan Peninsula. He played an important role in Francisco Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru, but is best known for leading the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States (through Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and most likely Arkansas). He is the first European documented as having crossed the Mississippi River.De Soto's North American expedition was a vast undertaking. It ranged throughout what is now the southeastern United States, both searching for gold, which had been reported by various Native American tribes and earlier coastal explorers, and for a passage to China or the Pacific coast. De Soto died in 1542 on the banks of the Mississippi River; different sources disagree on the exact location, whether it was what is now Lake Village, Arkansas, or Ferriday, Louisiana.
Who is the 5th most famous Spanish explorer?
With an HPI of 76.91, Vasco Núñez de Balboa is the 5th most famous Spanish Explorer. His biography has been translated into 55 different languages.
Who was the Spanish explorer who explored the Strait of Juan de Fuca?
During the summer of 1789 Martínez sent José María Narváez to explore the Strait of Juan de Fuca in the Santa Gertrudis la Magna (formerly the northwest America, a British vessel seized earlier by Martínez at Nootka Sound, later called Santa Saturnina ).
What were the Spanish missions in the Americas?
Indian auxiliaries. Spanish missions in the Americas. v. t. e. Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest were undertaken several times during the Age of Exploration. Spanish claims to the Pacific Northwest date to the papal bull of 1493, and the Treaty of Tordesillas signed in 1494.
When did the Heceta and Bodega y Quadra sail?
1775 voyage of Heceta and Bodega y Quadra. In 1775 a second voyage of ninety men led by Lieutenant Bruno de Hecate aboard the Santiago, set sail from San Blas, Nayarit on March 16, 1775 with orders to make clear Spanish claims for the entire Northwestern Pacific Coast.
Why did Quadra explore the Pacific Northwest?
Quadra made several expeditions to the Pacific Northwest to chart the region and settle boundary disputes with the British. Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest were undertaken several times during the Age of Exploration. Spanish claims to the Pacific Northwest date to the papal bull of 1493, and the Treaty of Tordesillas signed in 1494.
What was the objective of the expedition?
The expedition's objective was to evaluate the Russian penetration of Alaska, search for a Northwest Passage, and capture James Cook if they found him in Spanish waters. Spain had learned about Cook's 1778 explorations along the coast of the Pacific Northwest.
When did the Sonora and Santiago sail together?
The vessels parted company on the evening of July 29, 1775.
Who published the map of Arteaga?
Although the Spanish were normally secretive about their exploring voyages and the discoveries made, the 1779 voyage of Arteaga and Bodega y Quadra became widely known. La Perouse obtained a copy of their map published in 1798. Mourelle's journal was acquired and published in London in 1798 by Daines Barrington.
Who was the first Spanish explorer to explore Arkansas?
Spanish Explorers and Settlers. The only Spanish expedition into present-day Arkansas began when Hernando de Soto led his party across the Mississippi River on June 18, 1541. The Spaniards had already endured two years of wandering throughout the American southeast, hoping to duplicate the conquest and colonization of a wealthy and powerful nation, ...
Where did the Spanish settle in the Gulf of Mexico?
The expedition reached the Gulf of Mexico after nineteen days, then continued southwest along the coast until the survivors finally reached a Spanish settlement at the mouth of the Panuco River in Mexico on September 10, 1543. Forty years of Spanish rule over present-day Arkansas began in 1762, when ownership of the Louisiana Territory passed ...
What was the name of the Spanish fort in Arkansas?
A settlement named Hopefield (Crittenden County) did eventually grow around Campo de la Esperanza (“Field of Hope”), a small Spanish fort built in 1797 across from present-day Memphis, Tennessee. The outpost, which housed four sailors and eight soldiers, was established to collect tariffs and monitor traffic along the Mississippi River, but its evolution into an actual town did not occur until after Arkansas had become part of the United States. The only true European settlement in Spanish Arkansas was Arkansas Post, which had been founded by the French in 1686, but it did prosper during the Spanish period and attracted a fair number of European and American immigrants.
What was the only European settlement in Spanish Arkansas?
The only true European settlement in Spanish Arkansas was Arkansas Post, which had been founded by the French in 1686, but it did prosper during the Spanish period and attracted a fair number of European and American immigrants. Arnold, Morris S.
What did the Spanish do to their food?
To this end, the Spanish frequently pillaged stores of food, utilized their military strength to frighten locals into meeting their demands , and forced captured natives into slavery .
Where did the Spanish settle in Arkansas?
It began in 1783, when Commandant Don Juan Filhiol was ordered to establish an outpost as far north as was feasible along the Ouachita River, to protect lower Louisiana from roving bands of Osage warriors. Filhiol established a trading post at Ecore a Fabri, on a bluff overlooking the Ouachita at present-day Camden (Ouachita County), but he was unsuccessful in attracting settlers to move there and abandoned the bluff two years after his arrival. He moved south and successfully reestablished his post near the confluence of Bayou Bartholomew and the Ouachita River, at present-day Monroe, Louisiana.
Who was the Spanish leader who traveled to Mexico?
Luis de Moscoso Alvarado, whom de Soto had appointed as his successor, resolved to reach Mexico by land, and began their march to the southwest. As the Spanish crossed into what is now Texas, they encountered hunter-gatherer peoples with increasingly scarce supplies of corn available for plunder.
Why did Cortes set sail for Mexico?
In 1519, he set sail for Mexico from Cuba in search of the gold and treasure of the Aztec Empire.
What was the name of the sea that Magellan sailed through?
After passing the strait, Magellan entered a sea so peaceful; he named it the Pacific Ocean. He and his crew continued sailing west and survived the harsh conditions by chewing leather, sawdust, and eating rats.
What did Hernan Cortes do?
When smallpox killed thousands of Native Americans in Cuba in 1517, Cortes’ commander asked him to trek into the Yucatan Peninsula to find people who could be forced to work for the Spanish. In 1519, he set sail for Mexico from Cuba in search of the gold and treasure of the Aztec Empire. He discovered Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, and he defeated the empire and claimed Mexico for Spain in 1521. Cortes and his soldiers were greatly outnumbered by the Aztec warriors, but he still conquered them because of guns, horses, and the spread of disease.
How long did it take for Magellan to reach the Philippines?
They finally reached the Philippines after four months out at sea. Once there, Magellan was killed by the people, but his crew persisted across the Indian Ocean, around Africa, and returned to Spain, becoming the first to circumnavigate—sail around—the world. In the end, Magellan's voyage lasted three years.
What did Columbus do in 1492?
At this time, Spain had gotten rid of the Muslims living in their land, so they could now pay for exploration. In 1492, Columbus set sail with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria . Shortly after, he landed on present-day Cuba and Hispaniola, which he claimed for Spain.
Why did Christopher Columbus sail?
Christopher Columbus (Click to enlarge) Christopher Columbus was an Italian sailor who believed he could get to Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. He was sponsored by the Spanish monarchs, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, for his voyage because France, England, and Portugal would not. At this time, Spain had gotten rid of the Muslims ...
Who was Francisco Pizarro?
Francisco Pizarro, a Spaniard, was a poor man from a harsh region in Spain known as the Extremadura. In 1502, he arrived in the Americas and helped explore Panama with Vasco Nunez de Balboa, his comrade. Pizarro wanted to find the “golden empire” that was fabled to be overflowing with gold and precious metals.
