See more
Which settlement house did Lillian Wald found?
Henry Street SettlementBorn into a life of privilege, and descended from a family of Jewish professionals, at age 22 Wald came to Manhattan to attend the New York Hospital School of Nursing. In 1893, after witnessing first-hand the poverty and hardship endured by immigrants on the Lower East Side, she founded Henry Street Settlement.
How did Lillian Wald change American society?
Lillian D. Wald (March 10, 1867 – September 1, 1940) was an American nurse, humanitarian and author. She was known for contributions to human rights and was the founder of American community nursing. She founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City and was an early advocate to have nurses in public schools.
Where did Lillian Wald go to school?
Cornell School of NursingLillian Wald / Education (1889–1891)The Cornell University School of Nursing, in New York City, was founded in 1877 as the New York Hospital Training School for Nurses and closed in 1979. The school awarded a Bachelor of Nursing degree after five years of study, two in an undergraduate college and three at the Medical Center. Wikipedia
When was Lillian Wald born?
March 10, 1867Lillian Wald / Date of birth
Who was the first visiting nurse?
PhoebeThe first known Christian nurse, Phoebe, is mentioned in Romans 16:1. During the early years of the Christian Church (ca. AD 50), St. Paul sent a deaconess named Phoebe to Rome as the first visiting nurse.
Who was the first public health nurse?
1890Lillian Wald, founder of the Henry Street Settlement (1893) in New York City, invented the term public health nursing to put emphasis on the community value of the nurse whose work was built upon an understanding of all the problems that invariably accompanied the ills of the poor.
Where is Lillian Wald from?
Cincinnati, OHLillian Wald / Place of birthBorn the third of four children to a Jewish family in Cincinnati, Ohio on March 10, 1867, Lillian D. Wald experienced a childhood of privilege. Her ancestors had left Europe after the 1848 revolutions to seek new opportunities in the United States and had done well.
Which was the first care delivery system for practical nurses?
Fundamentals Ch. 1QuestionAnswerWhich educational nursing program attracts the majority of registered nurse (RN) students?associate degree programWhich was the first care delivery system for practical nurses?Functional nursing care39 more rows
What is Lavinia Dock best known for?
A staunch advocate of legislation to control nursing practice, Lavinia Lloyd Dock is also remembered for her outstanding contributions to nursing literature. She graduated from Bellevue Training School for Nurses in 1886 and soon after became night supervisor at Bellevue.
What did Lillian Wald believe?
LILLIAN WALD COINED THE term “public health nurse.” She believed that public health nurses must treat social and economic problems, not simply take care of sick people.
What was Lillian Wald goal?
Wald was a practical idealist who worked to create a more just society. Her goal was to ensure that women and children, immigrants and the poor, and members of all ethnic and religious groups would realize America's promise of "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
What is Henry Street Settlement?
Henry Street Settlement's mission is to open doors of opportunity for Lower East Side residents and other New Yorkers through social services, arts, and health care programs.
What was Lillian Wald goal?
Wald was a practical idealist who worked to create a more just society. Her goal was to ensure that women and children, immigrants and the poor, and members of all ethnic and religious groups would realize America's promise of "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
What did Lillian Wald believe?
LILLIAN WALD COINED THE term “public health nurse.” She believed that public health nurses must treat social and economic problems, not simply take care of sick people.
Which early nursing leader founded the American Red Cross?
Nursing was at the core of the International Red Cross Movement at its beginning and Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross, first came to public attention as an amateur nurse who provided aid to soldiers during the Civil War.
What is Lavinia Dock best known for?
A staunch advocate of legislation to control nursing practice, Lavinia Lloyd Dock is also remembered for her outstanding contributions to nursing literature. She graduated from Bellevue Training School for Nurses in 1886 and soon after became night supervisor at Bellevue.
Where was Lillian Wald born?
Born the third of four children to a Jewish family in Cincinnati, Ohio on March 10, 1867, Lillian D. Wald experienced a childhood of privilege. Her ancestors had left Europe after the 1848 revolutions to seek new opportunities in the United States and had done well. Her father, Max D. Wald, was a successful optical goods merchant and her mother, ...
What did Lillian Wald do for the Lower East Side?
March 1867-September 1940) Lillian D. Wald helped to bring health care to the residents of New York’s Lower East Side at the turn of the twentieth century. As a “practical idealist who worked to create a more just society,” Wald fought for public health care, women’s rights, and children’s rights while running the Henry Street Settlement.
Why did Wald dedicate her life to the tenement community?
Because of the cramped quarters and lack of upkeep on the buildings , many tenement residents were frequently sick. After providing health care to a young girl’s mother in a dirty, dilapidated tenement, Wald decided to dedicate her life’s work to the tenement community.
Who was Wald's community?
Wald established a close community of women—with whom she had both romantic and platonic relationships—at the Settlement. Based on love letters uncovered by historian Blanche Wiesen Cook, we know of two romantic relationships in particular, with lawyer Helen Arthur and Mabel Hyde Kittredge, who helped Wald in her effort to initiative a public-school lunch program. Wald called her supportive community of women “the family.” Understanding these support networks is essential to understanding Henry Street’s founding days and the legacy of the organization.
What was Wald's settlement?
The Settlement offered an astonishing array of innovative and effective social, recreational and educational services. As headworker of Henry Street Settlement until 1933, Wald drew from global intellectual currents of reform — especially networks of women and Progressives — as she integrated her Settlement into powerful political networks ...
How did Wald start the public health nursing profession?
Wald pioneered public health nursing by placing nurses in public schools, and by helping found the National Organization for Public Health Nursing and Columbia University’s School of Nursing. The Visiting Nurse Service of New York, started by Wald at the Settlement, broke off as a separate entity in 1944.
Who was the founder of Henry Street Settlement?
One of the most influential and respected social reformers of the 20th century, Henry Street Settlement founder Lillian Wald (1867-1940) was a tireless and accomplished humanitarian. Born into a life of privilege, and descended from a family of Jewish professionals, at age 22 Wald came to Manhattan to attend the New York Hospital School of Nursing.
Where was Lillian Wald born?
Lillian D. Wald was born on March 10, 1867, in Cincinnati, Ohio, the second daughter and third of four children of Max D. Wald and Minnie Schwarz Wald. The Walds and Schwarzes descended from rabbis and merchants in Germany and Poland, both families having left Europe after the Revolutions of 1848 to seek economic opportunity. Max Wald prospered as a successful optical goods dealer, first in Cincinnati, then in Dayton, and finally in 1878, settling in Rochester, New York, which Lillian Wald considered her hometown. Wald recalled her mother, who married at sixteen, as friendly, warm, and kind; Max Wald was distant, practical, and quiet. The family home overflowed with books and music, and Wald recalled fondly the indulgence of her Grandfather Schwarz, himself a successful merchant, who told her stories and often brought the children presents. Though the Walds were members of Rochester’s Reform Temple B’rith Kodesh, Lillian Wald received no Jewish education and was raised in a liberal Jewish atmosphere.
How did Lillian Wald die?
Lillian Wald died in Westport on September 1, 1940, at age seventy-three, after a long illness brought on by a cerebral hemorrhage. She was buried in Rochester, New York.
What did Wald do for the Lower East Side?
Though she was not familiar with the work of Jane Addams when she moved to the Lower East Side, Wald led the Nurses’ Settlement in the direction of a full-fledged settlement house—eventually changing the name to Henry Street Settlement —as she saw the social causes of poverty in the neighborhood. She supplemented the nursing service with programs for neighborhood improvement. Working with members of the neighborhood, the house residents organized girls’ and boys’ clubs as well as classes in arts and crafts, English, homemaking, and drama; they held social events; and rented out the newly built Clinton Hall for union meetings. The house provided vocational guidance and training, and Wald established a scholarship to allow talented boys and girls to remain in school until age sixteen. She spearheaded campaigns for playgrounds and parks, better housing, and to eliminate tuberculosis, called the “tailors’ disease” for its preponderance among Jewish immigrants, many of whom were garment workers.
What was Lillian Wald's vision?
Lillian D. Wald’s vision of a unified humanity guided her life’s work. Believing it her responsibility to bring affordable health care to the Lower East Side, Wald founded the Henry Street Settlement, and in 1902 she initiated America’s first public-school nursing program. Wald passionately dedicated herself to the causes of immigrants, working women, and children. A New York commission to investigate the living and working conditions of immigrants was founded at her behest in 1908, and she spearheaded the successful campaign to create a national Children’s Bureau within the Department of Labor. A staunch pacifist, Wald vigorously opposed American involvement in WWI as president of the American Union Against Militarism. A talented administrator and activist who believed unceasingly in the power of her ever-expanding “neighborhood,” Wald’s pathbreaking work continues to be memorialized.
Why did Wald change the name of Henry Street Settlement?
Though she was not familiar with the work of Jane Addams when she moved to the Lower East Side, Wald led the Nurses’ Settlement in the direction of a full-fledged settlement house—eventually changing the name to Henry Street Settlement—as she saw the social causes of poverty in the neighborhood.
What was Wald's first priority?
Making health care her first priority, Wald pioneered public health nursing—and coined the name of the profession—with the idea that the nurse’s “organic relationship with the neighborhood should constitute the starting point for a universal service to the region.”.
What did Wald do for the cause of nursing?
Wald’s dedication to the causes of nursing, unionism, tenement reform, woman suffrage, child welfare, and antimilitarism demonstrated her strong progressive faith in the ability of democratic institutions to realize the vision of a unified humanity.
Lillian Wald's Education and Influences
Lillian attended private schools and received an education in everything from Latin to trigonometry to physics. She was popular and bright, and even applied to Vassar College at the age of 16, but was rejected because of her young age. Her older sister, Julia, married into a wealthy family.
Lillian Wald's Contributions to Nursing
After Lillian left medical school, she devoted her time and efforts to bringing healthcare to the poor, especially impoverished immigrants on the Lower East Side. She and her former classmate Mary Brewster lived in the neighborhood and, in addition to providing nursing care, also helped area residents with education, job, and housing concerns.
Lillian Wald's Henry Street Settlement
With the help of friend Mary Brewster and some generous donors, including philanthropist Jacob Schiff, Lillian moved into a house on Henry Street in 1895 and founded the Henry Street Settlement. She and her fellow nurses who lived in the house provided care for lower-class area residents on a sliding scale.
Lillian Wald's Late Life
Although Lillian maintained many close friendships throughout her life, she never married or had children. She devoted much of her life to the Henry Street Settlement and her work in social reform. She died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1940 at the age of 73.
Where was Lillian Wald born?
Childhood & Early life. Lillian Wald was born as the third child to Max D. and Minnie Schwartz Wald on March 10, 1867, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Her father who worked as an optical dealer came from a middle class German-Jewish family of scholars and merchants while her mother had Jewish Polish and Jewish German ancestry.
What did Lillian Wald do?
She was the force behind the formation of Visiting Nurse Service and the Henry Street Settlement (New York). Being an advocate of justice and equality she served people from all sections of the society irrespective of their race and class, thereby promoting health and sanitary awareness amongst them. Her consideration for children and women was commendable wherein she worked on reforms pertaining to child labor and women sufferings. Lillian also worked towards promoting world peace through her pacifism and participation in politics during World War I. She tirelessly worked for suffrage and supported racial integration. She played an important role in the foundation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Why were the Lillian Wald houses named after her?
The Lillian Wald Houses on Avenue D in Manhattan were named after her as a token of respect and honor.
What was Lillian Wald's honor?
Lillian was honored by the Gold Medal of the National Institute of Social Sciences (1912) , the Rotary Club Medal, and the Better Times Medal. Lillian Wald was considered as one of the 12 greatest living American women by the New York Times in 1922. She was accredited for her commendable work in New York with the Lincoln Medallion.
Why did Lillian leave Henry Street Settlement?
By 1925 Lillian struggled with heart ailments and eventually in 1933 she had to quit the Henry Street Settlement due to deteriorating health.
Why did Lillian not get into Vassar College?
In 1883, at the young age of sixteen, Lillian tried for Vassar College but was not selected due to age issues. Following this, she spent the next few years travelling and serving as a newspaper correspondent.
What was Wald's work?
Wald’s work in the field of world peace was also commendable. Being a pacifist and the chairman of the American Union against Militarism (AUAM), she directed her efforts in developing friendly relations with Mexico instead of warfare.
What did Lillian Wald do?
Demonstrating great skills in languages the arts, math, and science, she applied to Vassar College at age sixteen but was refused because of her age. Wald continued in her studies and led an active social life. Wald decided to travel, and for six years she toured the globe and during this time she worked briefly as a newspaper reporter. In 1889, she met a young nurse who impressed Wald so much that she decided to study nursing at New York City Hospital training school. She graduated and, at the age of 22, entered Women’s Medical College studying to become a doctor. She worked at the New York Juvenile Asylum and helped with a class about home nursing for poor immigrant families in New York’s Lower East Side.
Where was Max Wald born?
She was born on March 10, 1867, in Cincinnati, Ohio, the third of four children born to Max and Minnie Schwartz Wald. The Walds and Schwarzes descended from rabbis and merchants in Germany and Poland, both families having left Europe after the Revolutions of 1848 to seek economic opportunity. Max Wald prospered as a successful optical goods dealer, ...
What was Wald's first priority?
Making health care her first priority, Wald pioneered public health nursing – and coined the name of the profession – with the idea that the nurse’s “organic relationship with the neighborhood should constitute the starting point for a universal service to the region.”.
What did Wald do for the health industry?
Wald also took on major industries, lobbying for health inspections of the workplace in order to protect workers. She also advocated that employers protecting the health of their employees made good business sense. She encouraged them to implement preventive medicine and to have nursing or medical professionals on the work site at all times.
What was Wald's commitment to improving children's lives?
Wald’s commitment to improving children’s lives extended to expanding their educational and recreational opportunities as well. The Henry Street Settlement was home to the largest playground on the Lower East Side.
When did Wald become president of the National Organization for Public Health Nursing?
The National Organization for Public Health Nursing, an association for a profession she herself had founded, chose Wald as its first president in 1912.
Why did Wald change the name of Henry Street Settlement?
Though she was not familiar with the work of Jane Addams when she moved to the Lower East Side, Wald led the Nurses’ Settlement in the direction of a full-fledged settlement house – eventually changing the name to Henry Street Settlement – as she saw the social causes of poverty in the neighborhood. Ms.
Where was Lillian Wald born?
Lillian Wald was born in Cincinnati, OH in 1867. Like many German Jews, her parents had emigrated from Europe soon after the revolutions of 1848. Her father, an optical goods dealer, moved his family to Rochester, NY in 1878. The Walds valued culture as well as formal education. Lillian remembered her parents’ home as a place overflowing with books. She went to a school in Rochester that taught in French as well as English.
When did Lillian Wald start teaching nursing?
In 1902, Lillian started a public school nursing program; within three years, the Henry Street Settlement nurses were running 18 district centers and caring for 4,500 patients. In 1910, inspired by a series of nursing lectures organized by Lillian Wald, Columbia University’s Teachers College established a Department of Nursing and Health.
Who is Lillian Wald?
Lillian Wald — Mother of Public Health Nursing. A high society girl who abandoned her upper crust life to become a nurse in the 1880s, Lillian Wald and her corps of public health nurses changed the world of health care in the teeming immigrant slums of New York’s Lower East Side and established a new mode of nursing focused on the poor ...
Where did Lillian Wald go to school?
With professionally trained nurses hard to come by in the 1880s, the skill and compassion this young nurse showed as she tended her sister impressed Wald and sparked her curiosity about nursing as a career. As a result, Lillian Wald enrolled in the New York Hospital Training School for Nurses, graduating in 1891.
What did Lillian Wald see as a reflection of the community?
She saw the link between poverty and poor health, and knew that the solution to the underlying problem had to be a matter of public interest.
Why did Lillian Wald leave medical school?
When Lillian Wald realized she could be of greater use if she focused on bringing affordable health care to those on the Lower East Side , she left medical school and decided to live within the immigrant community on the Lower East Side.
Why did Lillian Wald turn her back yard into a playground?
Because so much of Lillian Wald’s work centered on children — and knowing Lower East Side children had no place to play save for their narrow streets crowded with traffic of all kinds — she converted three back yards into a small playground during her first summer on Henry Street.
When did Lillian Wald become a doctor?
As a result, Lillian Wald enrolled in the New York Hospital Training School for Nurses, graduating in 1891. After spending a year as a nurse in an orphanage, Wald entered Women’s Medical College at age 22 to become a doctor.
When did Lillian Wald graduate from nursing school?
As a result, Lillian Wald enrolled in the New York Hospital Training School for Nurses, graduating in 1891.
