where was donne born

Where did John Donne grow up?

Donne was born in London, into a recusant Roman Catholic family when practice of that religion was illegal in England. Donne was the third of six children. His father, also named John Donne, was of Welsh descent and a warden of the Ironmongers Company in the City of London.

When did John Donne die?

John Donne, (born c. Jan. 24–June 19, 1572, London, Eng.—died March 31, 1631, London), English poet. Donne was born into a Roman Catholic family.

What did John Donne study in college?

John Donne, (born c. Jan. 24–June 19, 1572, London, Eng.—died March 31, 1631, London), English poet. Donne was born into a Roman Catholic family. He entered the University of Oxford at age 12; he later transferred to the University of Cambridge and subsequently studied law.

What was John Donne's father's job?

His father, John Donne, was a well-to-do ironmonger and citizen of London. Donne's father died suddenly in 1576, and left the three children to be raised by their mother, Elizabeth, who was the daughter of epigrammatist and playwright John Heywood and a relative of Sir Thomas More.

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When was Donne born?

January 22, 1572John Donne / Date of birth

What is Donne famous for?

Donne is often considered the greatest love poet in the English language. He is also noted for his religious verse and treatises and for his sermons, which rank among the best of the 17th century.

Why was Donne imprisoned?

While sitting in Queen Elizabeth's last Parliament in 1601, Donne secretly married Anne More, the sixteen-year-old niece of Lady Egerton. Donne's father-in-law disapproved of the marriage. As punishment, he did not provide a dowry for the couple and had Donne briefly imprisoned.

What happened to John Donne?

As Donne's health continued to fail him, he became obsessed with death. Shortly before he died, he delivered a pre-funeral sermon, “Death's Duel.” His writing was charismatic and inventive. His compelling examination of the mortal paradox influenced English poets for generations. He died on March 31, 1631.

What is Donne's most famous poem?

'The Canonization'. One of Donne's most famous poems, 'The Canonization' is a love poem, but like many of Donne's poems he fuses sexual or romantic love with religious motifs and imagery. After all, to 'canonize' someone is to declare them a saint.

Who is called poet of beauty?

Besides the poet of nature, John Keats is also called poet of beauty and sensousness. Art, birds' songs, forests, clouds, skies, seasons, in fact every element either natural or unnatural, is beautiful in his eyes.

Who is father of metaphysical?

Parmenides is the father of metaphysics. Parmenides is a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher whose work survives today in fragments.

What was Donne's religious background?

“The first thing to remember about Donne,” writes John Carey, “is that he was a Catholic; the second, that he betrayed his Faith.”2 This is the first sentence of the first chapter—entitled “Apostasy”— of what has undoubtedly been the most influential, most widely quoted, and, in some circles, the most reviled book ...

Why John Donne is called metaphysical poet?

His poetry is metaphysical because of his individualism and his quest for learning. His poetry is full of wit. It is obscure and it indulges in far fetched conceits. It fuses thought and emotion.

Who founded metaphysical poetry?

Literary critic and poet Samuel Johnson first coined the term 'metaphysical poetry' in his book Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets (1179-1781). In the book, Johnson wrote about a group of 17th-century British poets that included John Donne, George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, Andrew Marvell and Henry Vaughan.

How do you pronounce John Donne?

0:020:59How to Pronounce "John Donne" - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRondón pyongyang cantan juntan johnston johnston johnston johnston ya andan ya andan ya andan yaMoreRondón pyongyang cantan juntan johnston johnston johnston johnston ya andan ya andan ya andan ya andan ya andan ya andan.

Who first said no man is an island?

poet John DonneEnglish poet John Donne, writing in the 17th century, famously wrote that “no man is an island,” comparing people to countries, and arguing for the interconnectedness of all people with God.

Why is Donne called a metaphysical poet?

Donne (1572–1631) was the most influential Metaphysical poet. His personal relationship with spirituality is at the center of most of his work, and the psychological analysis and sexual realism of his work marked a dramatic departure from traditional, genteel verse.

Who is father of metaphysical?

Parmenides is the father of metaphysics. Parmenides is a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher whose work survives today in fragments.

How is Donne's life reflected in his poetry?

There are two distinct hemispheres in Donne's life and these are reflected in the poetry that he wrote; one is love poetry and another is religious poetry. The earlier one dealt with love and later one was directed and pointed at God.

Why did John Donne write the sun rising?

The sun is seen as an unwanted dawn intruder, invading the couple's space, and is initially insulted before being challenged. Donne wrote many an amorous poem in his younger days, using the extended metaphor or conceit to explore in-depth the relationship between himself, the cosmos and love.

Who was Donne's father?

His father, who, according to Donne’s first biographer, Izaak Walton, was “descended from a very ancient family in Wales,” was a prosperous London merchant. Donne was four when his father died, and shortly thereafter his mother married Dr. John Syminges, who raised the Donne children.

Where did Donne study?

Following his studies Donne probably traveled in Spain and Italy and then returned to London to read law, first at Thavies Inn (1591) and then at Lincoln’s Inn (1592–94). There he turned to a comparative examination of Roman Catholic and Protestant theology and perhaps even toyed with religious skepticism.

What did Donne write?

In spite of his misery during these years, Donne wrote and studied assiduously, producing prose works on theology, canon law, and anti-Catholic polemics and composing love lyrics, religious poetry, and complimentary and funerary verse for his patrons. As early as 1607 friends had begun urging him to take holy orders in the Church of England, but he felt unworthy and continued to seek secular employment. In 1611–12 he traveled through France and the Low Countries with his newfound patron, Sir Robert Drury, leaving his wife at Mitcham. Upon their return from the European continent, the Drurys provided the Donnes with a house on the Drury estate in London, where they lived until 1621.

What degree did Donne receive?

He was made a royal chaplain and received, at the king’s command, the degree of doctor of divinity from Cambridge. On Nov. 22, 1621, Donne was installed as dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral, at which he carried out his duties with efficiency and integrity.

What was Donne's illness?

On Feb. 25, 1631, Donne, who was fatally ill with stomach cancer , left his sickbed to preach a final sermon at court; this was published posthumously as “Death’s Duell” and is sometimes considered to be his own funeral sermon. He returned to his sickbed and, according to Walton, had a drawing made of himself in his shroud, perhaps as an aid to meditating on his own dissolution. From this drawing Nicholas Stone constructed a marble effigy of Donne that survived the Great Fire of 1666 and still stands today in St. Paul’s Cathedral.

When was Donne ordained?

He was ordained deacon and priest on Jan. 23, 1615, and preferment soon followed. He was made a royal chaplain and received, at the king’s command, the degree of doctor of divinity from Cambridge.

Who is John Donne?

John Donne, (born sometime between Jan. 24 and June 19, 1572, London, Eng.—died March 31, 1631, London), leading English poet of the Metaphysical school and dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral, London (1621–31). Donne is often considered the greatest love poet in the English language. He is also noted for his religious verse and treatises ...

Who is John Donne?

John Donne was born in 1572 in London, England. He is known as the founder of the Metaphysical Poets , a term created by Samuel Johnson, an eighteenth-century English essayist, poet, and philosopher. The loosely associated group also includes George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, Andrew Marvell, and John Cleveland. The Metaphysical Poets are known for their ability to startle the reader and coax new perspective through paradoxical images, subtle argument, inventive syntax, and imagery from art, philosophy, and religion using an extended metaphor known as a conceit. Donne reached beyond the rational and hierarchical structures of the seventeenth century with his exacting and ingenious conceits, advancing the exploratory spirit of his time.

What is John Donne known for?

Best known for his vivacious, compelling style and thorough examination of mortal paradox, John Donne died in London on March 31, 1631. School/Movements. metaphysical poet. poems.

What was Donne's most famous work?

Donne wrote most of his love lyrics, erotic verse, and some sacred poems in the 1590s, creating two major volumes of work: Satires and Songs and Sonnets. In 1598, after returning from a two-year naval expedition against Spain, Donne was appointed private secretary to Sir Thomas Egerton.

What was the period of Donne?

Donne entered the world during a period of theological and political unrest for both England and France; a Protestant massacre occurred on Saint Bartholomew's day in France; while in England, the Catholics were the persecuted minority.

When did Donne write his prayers?

He wrote his private prayers, Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, during a period of severe illness and published them in 1624.

When was Donne's Divine Poems published?

He continued to write and published the Divine Poems in 1607. In Pseudo-Martyr, published in 1610, Donne displayed his extensive knowledge of the laws of the Church and state, arguing that Roman Catholics could support James I without compromising their faith.

Did Donne get a dowry?

As punishment, he did not provide a dowry for the couple and had Donne briefly imprisoned. This left the couple isolated and dependent on friends, relatives, and patrons. Donne suffered social and financial instability in the years following his marriage, exacerbated by the birth of many children.

Where was Donne born?

Early life. A portrait of Donne as a young man, c. 1595, in the National Portrait Gallery, London. Donne was born in London in 1571 or 1572, into a recusant Roman Catholic family when practice of that religion was illegal in England. Donne was the third of six children.

Where did Anne Donne live?

After his release, Donne had to accept a retired country life in a small house in Pyrford, Surrey, owned by Anne's cousin, Sir Francis Wooley, where they resided until the end of 1604. In spring 1605 they moved to another small house in Mitcham, London, where he scraped a meager living as a lawyer, while Anne Donne bore a new baby almost every year. Though he also worked as an assistant pamphleteer to Thomas Morton writing anti-Catholic pamphlets, Donne was in a constant state of financial insecurity.

How long did Donne live in poverty?

Despite his great education and poetic talents, Donne lived in poverty for several years, relying heavily on wealthy friends. He spent much of the money he inherited during and after his education on womanising, literature, pastimes, and travel.

Why did Donne not get a degree?

Donne, however, could not obtain a degree from either institution because of his Catholicism, since he refused to take the Oath of Supremacy required to graduate .

What is the theme of Donne's poetry?

Another important theme in Donne's poetry is the idea of true religion, something that he spent much time considering and about which he often theorised. He wrote secular poems as well as erotic and love poems. He is particularly famous for his mastery of metaphysical conceits .

When is Donne remembered?

Donne is remembered with a commemoration as a priest and poet in the calendar of the Church of England and in the Calendar of Saints of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America on 31 March.

What is Donne's style?

He is also known for his sermons . Donne's style is characterised by abrupt openings and various paradoxes, ironies and dislocations.

John Donne – Early Life

John Donne was born in London between January 24 and June 19, 1572 and was the third of six children. His father, John Donne, was a Welsh ironmonger. His mother, Elizabeth (Heywood) Donne, was the great-niece of the martyred Sir Thomas More.

Early Career

Both during and after his education, Donne spent his inheritance on women, literature, pastimes and travel and, although there are no precise records, it is thought he travelled across Europe, possibly accompanying his uncle Jasper Heywood on a trip to Paris and Antwerp.

Later Career

In 1614, Donne sat as an MP again, this time for Taunton, in the Addled Parliament. Although King James I was pleased with Donne’s work, he refused to reinstate him at court and instead urged him to take holy orders. Therefore, in 1615, Donne was ordained Anglican priest in the Church of England.

Historical Significance

Because Donne avoided publication during his life, the majority of his works were brought to the press by others in the decades after his death. However, this has not prevented Donne becoming very significant in the history of poetry.

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Where was John Donne born?

Donne was born in London between January 24 and June 19, 1572 into the precarious world of English recusant Catholicism, whose perils his family well knew. His father, John Donne, was a Welsh ironmonger. His mother, Elizabeth (Heywood) Donne, a lifelong Catholic, was the great-niece of the martyred Sir Thomas More.

Where did Donne go to school?

In October 1584 Donne entered Hart Hall, Oxford, where he remained for about three years. Though no records of his attendance at Cambridge are extant, he may have gone on to study there as well and may have accompanied his uncle Jasper Heywood on a trip to Paris and Antwerp during this time.

How many Donne poems were published?

The poems that editors group together were not necessarily produced together, as Donne did not write for publication. Fewer than eight complete poems were published during his lifetime, and only two of these publications were authorized by him. The poems he released were passed around in manuscript and transcribed by his admirers singly or in gatherings. Some of these copies have survived. When the first printed edition of his poems was published in 1633, two years after his death, the haphazard arrangement of the poems gave no clue to the order of their composition. Many modern editions of the poetry impose categorical divisions that are unlikely to correspond to the order of writing, separating the love poetry from the satires and the religious poetry, the verse letters from the epithalamiums and funeral poems. No more than a handful of Donne’s poems can be dated with certainty. The Elegies and Satires are likely to have been written in the early 1590s. “Metempsychosis” is dated August 16, 1601. The two memorial Anniversaries for the death of Elizabeth Drury were certainly written in 1611 and 1612; and the funeral elegy on Prince Henry must have been written in 1612. The Songs and Sonnets were evidently not conceived as a single body of love verses and do not appear so in early manuscript collections. Donne may well have composed them at intervals and in unlike situations over some 20 years of his poetic career. Some of them may even have overlapped with his best-known religious poems, which are likely to have been written about 1609, before he took holy orders.

How long did Donne work in the literary field?

Over a literary career of some 40 years Donne moved from skeptical naturalism to a conviction of the shaping presence of the divine spirit in the natural creation. Yet his mature understanding did not contradict his earlier vision. He simply came to anticipate a Providential disposition in the restless whirl of the world. The amorous adventurer nurtured the dean of St. Paul’s.

What is the appeal of Donne's poetry?

In the first two decades of the 20th century Donne’s poetry was decisively rehabilitated. Its extraordinary appeal to modern readers throws light on the Modernist movement, as well as on our intuitive response to our own times. Donne may no longer be the cult figure he became in the 1920s and 1930s, when T.S. Eliot and William Butler Yeats, among others, discovered in his poetry the peculiar fusion of intellect and passion and the alert contemporariness which they aspired to in their own art. He is not a poet for all tastes and times; yet for many readers Donne remains what Ben Jonson judged him: “the first poet in the world in some things.” His poems continue to engage the attention and challenge the experience of readers who come to him afresh. His high place in the pantheon of the English poets now seems secure.

What is the tension in Donne's poem?

Donne characterizes our natural life in the world as a condition of flux and momentariness, which we may nonetheless turn to our advantage.” The tension of the poetry comes from the pull of divergent impulses in the argument itself. In “A Valediction: Of my Name in the Window,” the lover’s name scratched in his mistress’s window ought to serve as a talisman to keep her chaste; but then, as he explains to her, it may instead be an unwilling witness to her infidelity:

What is the meaning of Donne's love poem?

Donne’s love poetry expresses a variety of amorous experiences that are often startlingly unlike each other, or even contradictory in their implications. In “ The Anniversary ” he is not just being inconsistent when he moves from a justification of frequent changes of partners to celebrate a mutual attachment that is simply not subject to time, alteration, appetite, or the sheer pull of other worldly enticements. Some of Donne’s finest love poems, such as “ A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ,” prescribe the condition of a mutual attachment that time and distance cannot diminish:

How did Donne die?

Eight years later, the bell did toll for Donne, who died of stomach cancer about a month after preaching his famous "Death's Duel" sermon. Though he has occasionally been accused of an obsession with death (a claim backed up by his 54 songs and sonnets, 32 of which center on the topic), his poetry, sermons, and other writings clearly show his affinity for what lay beyond the tolling bells:

What did Donne believe he was dying of?

In 1623 Donne fell seriously ill and believed he was dying of the plague. Unable to read but able to write, he penned his famous Devotions upon Emergent Occasions. In it, he records hearing church bells tolling a declaration of death, which he mistook to be an announcement of his own demise. When he realized they were for another, he penned one of literature's most famous lines: "No man is an island, entire of himself; ... therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee."

Why did Donne refuse to go to college?

Donne himself, a noteworthy student at both Oxford and Cambridge, was refused a degree at both schools because of his faith. Donne's youthful response to these calamities was to reject his Catholicism. But neither did he accept the Protestantism of his family's persecutors.

Why was Donne's brother arrested?

His younger brother Henry died in prison, having been arrested for sheltering a priest. Donne himself, a noteworthy student at both Oxford and Cambridge, was refused a degree at both schools because of his faith.

Who was Anne More?

Galileo forced to recant his theories. Her name was Anne More—the niece (by marriage) of the wife of his boss. As she was only 17 (Donne was then nearly 30), they married in secret. Her father was furious and had Donne immediately thrown into jail and removed from his post.

Where was John Donne born?

The Life of John Donne (1572-1631) John Donne was born in Bread Street, London in 1572 to a prosperous Roman Catholic family - a precarious thing at a time when anti-Catholic sentiment was rife in England. His father, John Donne, was a well-to-do ironmonger and citizen of London. Donne's father died suddenly in 1576, ...

When did Donne die?

He also preached what was called his own funeral sermon, Death's Duel, just a few weeks before he died in London on March 31, 1631.

What was Donne's final public testimony?

They were final public testimony of Donne's renunciation of the Catholic faith. Pseudo-Martyr, which held that English Catholics could pledge an oath of allegiance to James I, King of England, without compromising their religious loyalty to the Pope, won Donne the favor of the King. In return for patronage from Sir Robert Drury of Hawstead, he wrote A Funerall Elegie (1610), on the death of Sir Robert's 15-year-old daughter Elizabeth. At this time, the Donnes took residence on Drury Lane. The two Anniversaries — An Anatomy of the World (1611) and Of the Progress of the Soul (1612) continued the patronage. Sir Robert encouraged the publication of the poems: The First Anniversary was published with the original elegy in 1611, and both were reissued with The Second Anniversary in 1612.

What was Donne's first book of poems?

This made Donne begin to question his faith. His first book of poems, Satires, written during this period of residence in London, is considered one of Donne's most important literary efforts. Although not immediately published, the volume had a fairly wide readership through private circulation of the manuscript.

When did Donne become a chaplain?

In 1615, Donne reluctantly entered the ministry and was appointed a Royal Chaplain later that year.

What is Donne's most famous meditation?

The most famous of these is undoubtedly Meditation 17, which includes the immortal lines "No man is an island" and "never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee .".

What was Jack Donne's money spent on?

Having inherited a considerable fortune, young "Jack Donne" spent his money on womanizing, on books, at the theatre, and on travels.

Overview

• In 1593, John Donne’s brother, Henry, was convicted of Catholic sympathies and died in prison soon after. The incident led John to question his Catholic faith and inspired some of his best writing on religion. At age 25, Donne was appointed private secretary to Sir Thomas Egerton, Lor…

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