which are the central american countries

Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua

, and Panama. Within Central America is the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from northern Guatemala to central Panama.

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What is the best country in Central America?

The Best Places to Visit in Central America

• Beaches and Islands. Although there is no end to Central America’s attractions, most travelers make a beeline straight to the best beaches and islands.
• Costa Rica. Costa Rica is the most popular destination in Central America for a reason. ...
• Nicaragua. ...
• Belize. ...
• Guatemala. ...
• El Salvador. ...
• Honduras. ...
• Panama. ...

What is the worst country in Central America?

Some of the poorest countries in Central America include Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. According to Forbes, as of December 2013, Nicaragua is the poorest country in Central America and the second poorest in the entire Western Hemisphere after Haiti.

What is the most dangerous country in Central America?

Most dangerous country in Central America is Honduras with a homicide rate of 37.6 per 100k and safest is Nicaragua with homicide rate of 4.4 per 100k. Not sure if Nicaragua numbers are reliable though. If they aren't safest would be Costa Rica with a homicide rate of 11.2 per 100,000.

What is the wealthiest Central American country?

“As part of our work we have investigated several fortunes in Central America,” Dolan told BBC Mundo. Here are milmillonarios (billionaires) and richest people in Central America: Costa Rica

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What are the 13 countries in Central America?

Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama....Central America.Area523,780 km2 (202,230 sq mi)DemonymCentral AmericanCountriesBelize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama11 more rows

What are the 7 nations of Central America?

Central America is the southernmost region of North America. It lies between Mexico and South America, and it includes the countries Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize.

How many Central American countries are there?

seven countriesThere are seven countries in Central America namely Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. In 2019 an estimated 182 million people live in Central Americas.

Which is the biggest country in Central America?

NicaraguaNicaragua is the largest country in Central America and is slightly bigger in area than New York State. The country is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. The Pacific Ocean provides the border to the west, and the eastern border of the country is on the Caribbean Sea.

Why is Mexico not part of Central America?

No, there's no such continent as Central America, but the region exists. Some geographers consider it to extend from the Isthmus of Panama in the south to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (in Mexico) in the north.

Which is the smallest country in Central America?

El SalvadorEl Salvador is the smallest country in Central America and is smaller than the state of Massachusetts. This mountainous country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Guatemala, and Honduras. Known as the Land of Volcanoes, El Salvador has frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity.

Why South America is called Latin America?

The region consists of people who speak Spanish, Portuguese and French. These languages (together with Italian and Romanian) developed from Latin during the days of the Roman Empire and the Europeans who speak them are sometimes called 'Latin' people. Hence the term Latin America.

What is the only English speaking country in Central America?

BelizeBelize is the only English-language-official country in Central America.

What countries are in South America list?

BrazilColombiaArgentinaPeruChileVenezuelaSouth America/Countries and regions

Which is the smallest country in the world?

the VaticanWith only 0.44 km², the Vatican in the heart of Rome is by far the smallest country in the world. In second place is the city-state of Monaco on the French Mediterranean coast with 2.0 km².

Which are the two smallest countries in Central America?

The most densely populated nation in the region is El Salvador. On the flip side, the smallest country by area is El Salvador. The nation with the lowest population is Belize, which has nearly 377,000 inhabitants....Central American Countries 2022.Country2022 PopulationGuatemala17,843,908Honduras10,432,860Nicaragua6,948,392El Salvador6,336,3923 more rows

What is the most dominant language in Central America?

Spanish is the most-spoken language in Central America, and is also the most-spoken language of each individual country there (although English is the official language of Belize, there are still more Spanish speakers there than English speakers.)

How Many Countries in Central America?

According to a political demarcation, however, Central America includes the seven independent countries. They are: Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. In economic regards, the term Central America is often used in the five states of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. These countries can be regarded as an economic-political entity with some justification, but the demarcation also has a historical background: Belize, formerly British Honduras, became independent in 1981, and Panama was a part of Colombia until 1903.

What is Central America's climate?

The countries of Central America feature tropical climate and people, largely mestizo. The population is predominantly Catholic and its economy is based on agriculture. Spanish and English are the predominant languages, but indigenous languages ​​are known to many people because of their ancestry.

What is the land link between South and North America?

Central America is the narrow and elongated part of America that forms the land link between South and North America. In a geographical sense, Central America encompasses the land area between the Atrato sink in northwestern Colombia and the Tehuantepecnäset in Mexico.

What is the Central American Common Market?

The Central American Common Market (MCCA) emerged in 1960 with the aim of creating a common market for the region. From this bloc, it is intended to constitute the Central American Union, in the same way as the European Union. The following nations are founders and current members of the MCCA:

Is Panama a part of Central America?

These countries can be regarded as an economic-political entity with some justification, but the demarcation also has a historical background: Belize, formerly British Honduras, became independent in 1981, and Panama was a part of Colombia until 1903. The countries of Central America feature tropical climate and people, largely mestizo.

How many countries are there in Central America?

Central America is a distinct portion of the continent of North America. It consists of seven countries. Discover where it is located and review a complete list of Central American countries.

Where Is Central America?

Central America is a region that consists of a group of seven countries. It is located at the southern tip of North America. It's just below Mexico and just above the northern tip of South America. Central America is part of the area known as Latin America.

What is the capital of Honduras?

Tegucigalpa is the capital of Honduras. The country's population is 9,904,607 people. Honduras shares borders with Nicaragua, Guatemala and El Salvador. It also touches the Gulf of Fonseca and the Gulf of Honduras. The country's official language is Spanish.

What is the population of Panama?

Panama's population is 4,314,767 people. The capital of Panama is Panama City. The country borders Costa Rica and Colombia, which is the northernmost country in South America. It also touches the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Spanish is Panama's official language.

What is the most populous country in Central America?

With 17,915,568 inhabitants, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. It stretches all the way across Central America, touching both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It shares borders with four countries: Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. The country's capital is Guatemala City. Spanish is the country's official language.

What is the official language of Costa Rica?

Costa Rica is located between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It shares borders with Panama and Nicaragua. Spanish is this country's official language.

What is Central America known for?

Central America is known for its biodiversity, which is part of what makes parts of the region popular destinations for tourists. It's a major destination for birdwatchers, as many migratory birds travel through the area during the spring and fall months. The terrain is also breathtakingly beautiful, with everything from beaches and coral reefs to tropical rainforests, volcanoes and mountain peaks. Visitors enjoy many activities, such as snorkeling, SCUBA diving, sunbathing, touring ancient Mayan architecture and ruins, taking in scenery, and much more.

What is Central America?

Updated February 08, 2018. Central America is a region at the center of the two of the American continents. It fully lies in a tropical climate and has savanna, rainforest, and mountainous regions. Geographically, it represents the southernmost part of the North American continent and it contains an isthmus that connects North America ...

What is the border between Panama and Central America?

Panama is the border between the two continents. At its narrowest point, the isthmus stretches only 30 miles (50 km) wide. The mainland portion of the region consists of seven different countries, but 13 nations in the Caribbean are also normally counted as a part of Central America. Central America shares borders with Mexico to the north, ...

Is Central America a developing country?

The region is considered part of the developing world , which means it has issues in poverty, education, transportation, communications, infrastructure, and/or access to health care for its residents. ...

What is Central America?

See Article History. Central America, southernmost region of North America, lying between Mexico and South America and comprising Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize. (Geologists and physical geographers sometimes extend the northern boundary to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico.)

What is the official language of Central America?

Spanish is the dominant language of Central America and the official language in six of the countries; English is the lingua franca of much of the Caribbean coast and the official language of Belize. Many Indian languages are also spoken throughout the region.

Why do earthquakes occur in Central America?

Central America experiences frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions because it lies where several tectonic plates meet and exert pressure on one another. These plates can suddenly rupture and slip, releasing energy as earthquakes. Volcanoes are also common at these plate boundaries.

How big is Belize?

Area 201,594 square miles (522,129 square km). Pop. (2006 est.) 40,338,000.

What percentage of Central Americans are mixed?

Charles May/Shostal Associates. At least two-thirds of Central Americans are of mixed ancestry. Until the beginning of the 19th century, immigration was officially limited to citizens of Spain, and the Spanish were thus the only significant European contributors to the ethnic mixture of the area.

What are the natural habitats of Central America?

Central America’s natural vegetation is varied. Tropical rainforests occupy the eastern lowlands, while evergreen forests clothe the lower slopes along the Pacific coast, and pine and oak forests grow at somewhat higher elevations. Much of Central America’s timberland, however, has been cleared by slash-and-burn cultivators, who move on when the soil is exhausted. This extensive form of cultivation has become less sustainable as fallow periods are shortened in response to rising demographic pressures and as the forest soils lose their ability to recuperate. The Central American forests are relatively sparsely populated with mammals, generously populated with reptiles, and extremely rich in birds and insects. Monkeys, tree frogs, iguanas, and snakes are abundant.

Why is manufacturing hampered in Central America?

Manufacturing is sharply hampered by Central America’s limited mineral and energy resources and by the restricted size of its market.

How many countries are there in Central America?

There are eight countries within Central America if we decide to include Mexico (which I am here, for a number of reasons, including the fact that the United Nations places Mexico within the Central America geoscheme ). ALL of these countries are pretty amazing in their own right. But let’s face it, some places are simply more interesting, inviting, fun, beautiful, friendly, etc. Can we really rate the best countries to visit in Central America?

What was the highlight of our trip through Central America?

Alright, we are getting into the Top 3 now! Nicaragua was a highlight of our travels through Central America, even though we only explored a relatively small geographic chunk of the country, it was full of memorable places.

Where did we spend most of our time in Belize?

After many months in Mexico, it was strange to step into Belize. We spent most of our time along the coast in places like Placencia or the famous islands like Caye Caulker, but we spent a good bit of time inland in Belmopan, Orange Walk, and San Ignacio.

What is Panama known for?

Panama, oh so famous for its canal, but what else do they have to offer? Well, they’ve got a beautiful coastline (a theme through much of Central America). But they’ve got some awesome nature areas (like Soberania) where you can see tons of jungle wildlife.

Is Guatemala a good place to learn Spanish?

Guatemala is also incredibly affordable and simply full of great places, whether you are in Flores, Atitlan, or Antigua. It’s no wonder that Guatemala is one of the most popular places to learn Spanish as well.

Is Honduras expensive?

Add in the fact that Honduras is surprisingly expensive for what it is, and we simply preferred to move on to Nicaragua.

Is Honduras a bad place?

To be clear: I’m not saying there’s anything bad about Honduras, it’s actually a pretty cool place and every country has cool things to offer. But if we’re speaking strictly about which places I would most strongly recommend to friends with limited vacation, well, I just think there are cooler destinations in the region… Okay?

What are the countries of Central America?

The republic consisted of the present-day Central American countries of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, and the southern Mexican state of Chiapas.

What is the Federal Republic of Central America?

The Federal Republic of Central America ( Spanish: República Federal de Centroamérica ), also called the United Provinces of Central America ( Spanish: Provincias Unidas del Centro de América) in its first year of creation, was a sovereign state in Central America that consisted of the territories of the former Captaincy General of Guatemala of New Spain. It existed from July 1823 to February 1841, as a democratic republic .

Why did the Mexican army not join the Mexican Empire?

In the case of Costa Rica, the country decided not to join the Mexican Empire as part of the resolutions upon conclusion of the Ochomogo War (April 5, 1823) , where imperialists lost against Republicans in the first civil war of Costa Rica.

When did Mexico become a republic?

After Iturbide abdicated (March 19, 1823), Mexico became a republic (formally proclaimed on November 1, 1823) and offered the previously annexed Central American provinces the right to determine their own destiny.

When did Central America gain independence?

On July 1, 1823, the Congress of Central America declared absolute independence from Spain, Mexico, and any other foreign nation, and established a republican system of government.

When did Central America become a country?

Shortly after Central America declared independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821, some of its countries were annexed by the First Mexican Empire in 1822 and then Central America formed the Federal Republic in 1823.

Did Central America reunite in the nineteenth century?

Various attempts were made to reunite Central America in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but none succeeded for any length of time:

What countries are in the Schengen zone?

The European Union Schengen Zone: All citizens and residents. United Kingdom: All citizens and residents. South America: Citizens and residents of Uruguay. The Caribbean: Citizens and residents of Jamaica. Asia: Citizens and residents of Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and the People’s Republic of China.

When will Costa Rica welcome visitors?

states. But that all changes on Nov. 1, 2020, when Costa Rica will once again welcome visitors from all 50 states.

What are the requirements for traveling to Panama?

Most of Panama’s requirements follow basic health protocols for COVID-19 prevention. Face masks are required on all forms of transportation, and travelers are encouraged to wash hands, sanitize belongings frequently, cover nose/mouth with the crook of their arms when sneezing or coughing, and so forth, and visitors should expect stringent enforcement of all compliance by local officials . Travelers are also encouraged to utilize electronic payment where possible, take advantage of free hand sanitizer stations, submit to temperature checks by businesses and tourism operators, and to use digital maps and menus where possible in order to avoid cross-contamination through paper .

Can Americans travel to Mexico?

Americans can travel by air to anywhere in Mexico with almost zero restrictions or entry requirements. The land border, however, remains closed to all but essential travel through at least Aug. 21, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Is Central America open for travel?

Craving a getaway? Central America is nearby for U.S. travelers, and most countries in the region are open for tourism. This includes popular destinations like Costa Rica and Mexico. That said, entry requirements vary greatly throughout the region, so you should know what to expect before booking a trip.

Can non-residents travel to Guatemala?

Any non-resident foreigners presenting symptoms of COVID-19 upon arrival may be denied entry to Guatemala.”. Current protocols for entering travelers requires officials at borders to confirm the visitor’s negative coronavirus test result, conducted within 72 hours of travel time.

What was the Central American crisis?

The Central American Crisis was, in part, a reaction by the most marginalized members of Latin American society to unjust land tenure, labor coercion, and unequal political representation.

Why did the Latin American nations form the Contadora Group?

Several Latin American nations formed the Contadora Group to work for a resolution to the region's wars. Later, Costa Rican President Óscar Arias succeeded in convincing the other Central American leaders to sign the Esquipulas Peace Agreement, which eventually provided the framework for ending the civil wars.

What happened to the US in Honduras in the 1980s?

US troops held large military exercises in Honduras during the 1980s, and trained thousands of Salvadorans in the country. The nation also hosted bases for the Nicaraguan Contras. In 1986, they began to see armed conflicts on the border with Nicaragua, which ended in the aerial bombardment of two Nicaraguan towns by the Honduran Air Force. By 1998, the Mitch hurricane left more than 2 million Hondurans without a home or job, a good portion of the infrastructure that was totally damaged, dragging Honduras into more poverty.

What was the civil war in Guatemala?

In Guatemala, the Rebel Armed Forces (FAR) fighting against the government were based exclusively in rural areas, and were made up of a large peasant and indigenous population. They ran a multifaceted operation and led an armed mass struggle of national character. Guatemala saw an increase in violence in the late 1970s, marked by the 1978 Panzós massacre. In 1982 the resurgent guerrilla groups united in the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity .

What countries were in the neoliberal era?

By the late 1980s, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras all implemented reforms pushing their economies into the neoliberal model, such as privatizing state companies, liberalizing trade, weakening labor laws, and increasing consumption taxes in attempts to stabilize their economies. As of 2020#N#[update]#N#, violence still reigns over Central America. A common legacy of the Central American crisis was the displacement and destruction of indigenous communities, especially in Guatemala where they were considered potential supporters of both the government and guerrilla forces.

Why was Honduras a key US military base?

Honduras became a key base for the Reagan administration 's response to the crisis, making the Honduran territory a huge US army base to maintain military control in Central America. US troops held large military exercises in Honduras during the 1980s, and trained thousands of Salvadorans in the country.

How did Latin America change after World War 2?

In the aftermath of the Second World War and continuing into the 1960s and 1970s, Latin America's economic landscape drastically changed. The United Kingdom and the United States both held political and economic interests in Latin America, whose economy developed based on external dependence. Rather than solely relying on agricultural exportation, this new system promoted internal development and relied on regional common markets, banking capital, interest rates, taxes, and growing capital at the expense of labor and the peasant class. The Central American Crisis was, in part, a reaction by the most marginalized members of Latin American society to unjust land tenure, labor coercion, and unequal political representation. Landed property had taken hold of the economic and political landscape of the region, giving large corporations much influence over the region and thrusting formerly self-sufficient farmers and lower-class workers into hardship.

Countries of Central America

Belize

Costa Rica

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama