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which elements had complete outer shells periodic table basics

by Daren O'Kon Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Helium(He), Neon(Ne) and Argon

Argon

Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934%. It is more than twice as abundant as water vapor, 23 times as abundant …

(Ar) all had complete outer shells. 3. What do you notice about the location of the elements in Question #2? They are all located in the last column. 4. Which elements had only one valence electron? Give the name and symbol for each. Hydrogen (H), Lithium (Li) and Sodium (Na) have only one valence electron.

Helium(He), Neon(Ne) and Argon(Ar) all had complete outer shells.

Full Answer

What is a family on the periodic table of elements?

Each column or group in the periodic table is called a family. Elements are organized into families according to their physical and chemical properties. Identify the elements that belong to each family based on the number of valence electrons.

How do you write a periodic table step by step?

Periodic Table Basics Step 1: Complete the card for each element. Complete the top section for each element by adding the element’s atomic number, name, and atomic mass. Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in each element.

Where are the valence electrons located on the periodic table?

They are all located in the same column at the far left edge of the periodic table. 3. What do you notice about the number of valence electrons as you move from left to right across a row or period in the periodic table?

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What elements have a complete outer shell?

Group 18 elements (helium, neon, and argon are shown) have a full outer, or valence, shell. A full valence shell is the most stable electron configuration. Elements in other groups have partially-filled valence shells and gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

What is a complete outer shell?

This outermost shell is known as the valence shell, and the electrons found in it are called valence electrons. In general, atoms are most stable, least reactive, when their outermost electron shell is full.

What is complete shell?

The full valence shell means, the valence shell is fully occupied and forms a stable octet. The halogens like Helium, Neon, Argon, Xenon, etc. have fully filled valence shells. The atomic number of He is 2, so, the electronic configuration of the Helium atom is 2 (Fully filled valence shell).

Why does an atom want a full outer shell?

The quantum states of those valence orbitals are stable, in that there is little interaction with the other electrons. Since there are already filled orbitals, electrons will want to bind to complete the shell because as it happens extra binding energy is available. With a full shell maximum binding occurs.

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6 hours ago  · Give the name and symbol for each. Hydrogen H Lithium Li Sodium. Na. Noble Gases - Complete outer shells Alkali Metals Noble gases H Alkaline Earth Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Halides Metals Family Family Family Family He LI Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar 6.

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